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1. 发明申请

WO2009108761A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CONVERTING WASTE MATERIALS INTO FUELS AND OTHER USEFUL PRODUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：将废物转化为燃料和其他有用的产品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2009108761A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：PCT/US2009/035258
申请日：2009-02-26
申请人： AB-CWT, LLC , ADAMS, Terry, N. , APPEL, Brian, S. , FREISS, James, H. , EINFELDT, Craig, T. , LANGE, William, F. , JONES, Shannon, M.
发明人： ADAMS, Terry, N. , APPEL, Brian, S. , FREISS, James, H. , EINFELDT, Craig, T. , LANGE, William, F. , JONES, Shannon, M.
IPC分类号： C07C1/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/205 , C10G2300/805 , Y02P30/20 , Y02W10/33 , Y02W10/37
摘要： Conversion of waste and other organic feedstock into sustainable energy, feed, fertilizer, and other useful products of reliable purities is accomplished using water, heat, and pressure. More specifically, the invention provides methods and apparatus that handle mixed streams of various feedstocks, e.g. agricultural waste, biological waste, municipal solid waste, municipal sewage sludge, and shredder residue, to yield gas, oil, specialty chemicals, and carbon solids that can be used as is or are further processed. Useful products can be diverted at various points of the process or internalized to enhance the efficiency of the system.
摘要翻译：将废物和其他有机原料转化为可持续能源，饲料，肥料和其他可靠纯净的有用产品是通过使用水，热和压力来实现的。更具体地，本发明提供了处理各种原料的混合流的方法和装置，例如。农业废物，生物废物，城市固体废物，城市污水污泥和粉碎渣，产生可以直接使用或进一步加工的煤气，油，特种化学品和碳固体。有用的产品可以在流程的各个不同点进行转移或内部化，以提高系统的效率。

2. 发明申请

WO2006039354A3 PROCESS FOR CONVERSION OF ORGANIC, WASTE, OR LOW-VALUE MATERIALS INTO USEFUL PRODUCTS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006039354A3
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：PCT/US2005/034880
申请日：2005-09-22
申请人： AB-CWT, LLC , APPEL, Brian, S. , FREISS, James, H. , LANGE, William, F.
发明人： APPEL, Brian, S. , FREISS, James, H. , LANGE, William, F.
IPC分类号： C10G1/00 , C07C1/00
摘要： The present invention addresses the processing of waste and low-value products to produce useful materials in reliable purities and compositions, at acceptable cost, and with high energy efficiency. In particular, the invention comprises a multi-stage process that converts various feedstocks (100) such as offal, animal manures, municipal sewage sludge, that otherwise have little commercial value, to useful materials including gas (146), oil (144), specialty chemicals (143), and carbon solids (142). The process subjects the feedstock (100) to heat and pressure in a reducing environment accomplished by controlled addition of sulfur and sodium, separates out (130) various components, then further applies heat and pressure to one or more of those components. The invention further comprises an apparatus for performing a multi-stage process of converting waste products into useful materials, and at least one oil product that arises from the process.

3. 发明申请

WO2007047063A2 PROCESS OF CONVERSION OF ORGANIC AND NON-ORGANIC WASTE MATERIALS INTO USEFUL PRODUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机和非有机废物转化为有用产品的过程
公开(公告)号：WO2007047063A2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：PCT/US2006/038024
申请日：2006-09-29
申请人： AB-CWT, LLC , ADAMS, Terry, N. , APPEL, Brian, S. , EINFELDT, Craig, Timothy , FREISS, James, H.
发明人： ADAMS, Terry, N. , APPEL, Brian, S. , EINFELDT, Craig, Timothy , FREISS, James, H.
IPC分类号： C01B7/19
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G1/02 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The present invention relates to the conversion of waste and low- value materials into useful products in reliable purities in a cost-effective and energy-efficient manner. More specifially, the invention provides processes that can handle mixed streams of various feedstocks, e.g. shredder residue, offal, animal manures, municipal sewage sludge, tires, and plastics, that otherwise have little commercial value, to useful products including gas, oil, specialty chemicals, and carbon solids. The process subjects the feedstock to heat and pressure, separates out various components, then further applies heat and pressure to one or more of those components, according to processes based on thermal or catalytic cracking. The invention further comprises an apparatus for performing a multi-stage process of converting waste materials into useful materials, and at least one oil product that arises from the process. Useful products can also be obtained or derived from materials diverted at different points of the process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及以低成本和节能的方式将废物和低价值材料转化成可靠的纯净的有用产品。更具体地，本发明提供了可以处理各种原料的混合流的方法，例如，破碎机残渣，内脏，动物粪便，城市污水污泥，轮胎和塑料，其他方面具有很小的商业价值，包括天然气，油，特种化学品和碳固体的有用产品。该方法使原料受热和压力，分离各种组分，然后根据基于热或催化裂化的方法进一步向这些组分中的一种或多种施加热和压力。本发明还包括一种用于执行将废料转化成有用材料的多级方法的装置，以及由该方法产生的至少一种油品。有用的产品也可以从流程不同点转移的材料获得或衍生。

4. 发明申请

WO2004087619A3 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION OF ORGANIC, WASTE, OR LOW-VALUE MATERIALS INTO USEFUL PRODUCTS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2004087619A3
公开(公告)日：2004-10-14
申请号：PCT/US2004/009037
申请日：2004-03-25
申请人： AB-CWT, LLC , APPEL, Brian, S. , ADAMS, Terry, N. , ROBERTS, Michael, J. , LANGE, William, F. , FREISS, James, H. , EINFELDT, Craig, Timothy , CARNESI, Michael, Charles
发明人： APPEL, Brian, S. , ADAMS, Terry, N. , ROBERTS, Michael, J. , LANGE, William, F. , FREISS, James, H. , EINFELDT, Craig, Timothy , CARNESI, Michael, Charles
IPC分类号： C07C1/00
摘要： The invention comprises a multi-stage process and apparatus that converts various waste and low-value feedstocks (210), such as offal, animal manures, municipal sewage sludge, tires, and plastics, to produce useful materials, including gas, oil, specialty chemicals, and carbon solids, in reliable purities and compositions, at acceptable cost and with high energy efficiency, without producing malodorous emissions. The invention further provides for an apparatus (230) for converting an organic liquor (500) into a mixture of hydrocarbons and carbon solids, comprising: a heater for producing a mixture of liquid and vaporized oil from the organic liquor; a reactor (260) for converting the mixture into carbon solids (142) and a hydrocarbon/gas mixture; a first cooler for accepting the carbon solids; and a second cooler for accepting the hydrocarbon/gas mixture (270). The invention still further relates to a separator that separates out particulates of a dimension of about 1 micron, such as cellular debris from bacteria, from a surrounding fluid.

5. 发明申请

WO2015027193A1 FORCED GAS RECIRCULATION IN LATER STAGE REFINING PROCESSES AND REACTORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：后期精炼工艺和反应器中的强制气体回收
公开(公告)号：WO2015027193A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-26
申请号：PCT/US2014/052359
申请日：2014-08-22
申请人： AB-CWT LLC
发明人： APPEL, Brian, S. , APPEL, Jonathan , FREISS, James, H.
IPC分类号： C10G2/00 , C10L1/08
CPC分类号： C10G9/00 , B01J19/0006 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/1806 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00108 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00189 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00202 , B01J2219/00213 , B01J2219/00229 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/04 , C10L1/04 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/10 , C10L2290/543
摘要： In later stage hydrocarbon fuel refining processes involving cracking reactions for upgrading hydrocarbon containing feeds into liquid and gaseous hydrocarbon fuels, the ration of liquid to gaseous recovery is advantageously increased by forced recirculation of non-condensing gas into cracking reaction.
摘要翻译：在后期阶段，涉及用于将含烃进料升级成液态和气态烃燃料的裂化反应的烃类燃料精炼方法，有利地通过将非冷凝气体强制再循环至裂化反应来提高液态气态回收率。

6. 发明申请

WO2006039355A3 APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR SEPARATION OF ORGANIC MATERIALS FROM ATTACHED INSOLUBLE SOLIDS, AND CONVERSION INTO USEFUL PRODUCTS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006039355A3
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：PCT/US2005/034881
申请日：2005-09-22
申请人： AB-CWT, LLC , ADAMS, Terry, N. , APPEL, Brian, S. , EINFELDT, Craig, T. , FREISS, James, H.
发明人： ADAMS, Terry, N. , APPEL, Brian, S. , EINFELDT, Craig, T. , FREISS, James, H.
IPC分类号： C07C1/00
摘要： The present invention addresses the processing of waste and low-value products that contain bone material to produce useful materials in reliable purities and compositions, at acceptable cost, and with high energy efficiency. In particular, the invention comprises a process that converts vaπous feedstocks (100) such as offal, animal manures, and municipal sewage sludge, to useful materials including gas, oil, specialty chemicals, and carbon solids. The process heats the feedstock in order to breakdown proteins and separate organic material from bone material, applies further heat and pressure to the resulting liquid mixture (112), separates ou vaπous components, then further applies heat and pressure to one or more of those components. The invention further comprises an apparatus for performing a process of converting waste products into useful materials, and an oil product (144) that arises from the process.

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