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    • 2. 发明申请
    • WELLBORE SERVICING COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING SAME
    • 维修服务组合物及其制备和使用方法
    • WO2015016884A1
    • 2015-02-05
    • PCT/US2013/052946
    • 2013-07-31
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
    • POBER, Kenneth W.MCDANIEL, Cato R.
    • C09K8/035C09K8/04C09K8/506
    • C09K8/06C09K8/035C09K8/04C09K8/506E21B21/003E21B43/16
    • A method of servicing a wellbore in a subterranean formation comprising preparing a wellbore servicing fluid comprising an alkoxylated humus material and an aqueous base fluid, wherein the alkoxylated humus material comprises an ethoxylated humus material and/or a C3+ alkoxylated humus material, and placing the wellbore servicing fluid in the wellbore and/or subterranean formation to modify the permeability of at least a portion of the wellbore and/or subterranean formation. A method of drilling a wellbore in a subterranean formation comprising preparing a drilling fluid comprising an alkoxylated humus material and an aqueous base fluid, wherein the alkoxylated humus material comprises an ethoxylated humus material and/or a C3+ alkoxylated humus material, and placing the drilling fluid in the wellbore and/or subterranean formation.
    • 一种维护地下地层中的井眼的方法,包括制备包含烷氧基化腐殖质材料和基础水基液体的井筒维修流体,其中所述烷氧化腐殖质材料包含乙氧基化腐殖质材料和/或C3 +烷氧化腐殖质材料,并将井筒 维护井眼和/或地下地层中的流体以改变井筒和/或地下地层的至少一部分的渗透性。 一种在地层中钻井井的方法,包括制备包含烷氧基化腐殖质材料和含水基础液体的钻井液,其中所述烷氧化腐殖质材料包含乙氧基化腐殖质材料和/或C3 +烷氧化腐殖质材料,并将钻井液 在井筒和/或地下地层中。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR VARYING THE DENSITY OF DRILLING FLUIDS IN DEEP WATER OIL AND GAS DRILLING APPLICATIONS
    • 改变深水钻井液和气体钻井应用中密度的方法
    • WO2007139581A1
    • 2007-12-06
    • PCT/US2006/045379
    • 2006-11-21
    • DE BOER, Luc
    • DE BOER, Luc
    • E21B7/128
    • E21B21/001E21B21/063E21B21/08E21B21/106E21B2021/006
    • A method and system for controlling drilling mud density in drilling operations. The mud required at the wellhead is combined with a base fluid of a different density to produce diluted mud in the riser. By combining the appropriate quantities of drilling mud with base fluid, riser mud density at or near the density of seawater may be achieved, thereby permitting greater control over the pressure in the wellbore and various risers. Blowout preventers may also be used in combination with the process to control these pressures. Concentric risers are disclosed, wherein an annulus defined within one riser is utilized to carry the different density base fluid to the inj ection point for inj ection into the drilling mud, while an annulus defined within another riser is utilized to carry the combination fluid and cuttings back to the drilling rig. Cuttings are separated in the usual manner at the surface. The diluted mud is passed through a centrifuge system to separate drilling mud from the different density base fluid. The centrifuge system may also be utilized to separate the recovered drilling fluid into a substantially barite portion and a substantially drilling fluid portion, wherein the two portions are stored locally at the rig and recirculated during drilling operations.
    • 一种控制钻井作业钻井泥浆密度的方法和系统。 井口所需的泥浆与不同密度的基础液体结合,以在提升管中产生稀释的泥浆。 通过将适当数量的钻井泥浆与基础液体相结合,可以实现海水密度处于或接近海水密度的提升泥浆密度,从而允许更好地控制井眼和各种立管中的压力。 防喷器还可以与控制这些压力的过程结合使用。 公开了同心立管,其中在一个提升管内限定的一个环用于将不同的密度基础流体运送到注入钻孔泥浆的注入点,同时在另一提升管内限定的环用于承载组合流体和切屑 回到钻机。 切割在通常的方式在表面分离。 稀释的泥浆通过离心机系统以将钻井泥浆与不同密度的基础流体分开。 离心机系统还可以用于将回收的钻井液分离成大致重晶石部分和基本钻井流体部分,其中两部分被局部存储在钻机上并在钻井操作期间再循环。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • PLASMON RESONANT BASED EYE PROTECTION
    • 基于共聚物共聚物的眼睛保护
    • WO2007133197A1
    • 2007-11-22
    • PCT/US2006/018023
    • 2006-05-10
    • NANOSPECTRA BIOSCIENCES, INC.PAYNE, J. DonaldJACKSON, Joseph, B.
    • PAYNE, J. DonaldJACKSON, Joseph, B.
    • G02C7/02G02C7/10A61B3/10
    • G02C7/04A61F9/022B29D11/00038
    • A contact lens is provided in which tunable nanoparticles are embedded or otherwise coated on the lens to extinguish near-infrared energy. In one preferred embodiment, the tunable nanoparticles are nanoshells consisting of a dielectric core and a metal shell, wherein the plasmon resonance frequency is determined by the relative size of the core and the metal shell. With the capability to alter the relative size of the core and the metal shell, nanoshells are uniquely tunable nanoparticles, allowing a range of optical extinctions. In another embodiment, the nanoshells are tuned to extinguish energy from other parts of the energy spectrum. In one desired embodiment of the invention, these plasmon resonant structures are introduced into the lens polymer prior to formation or manufacturing of a lens. In another embodiment of the invention, these nanoshells are coated on a contact lens after formation of the lens.
    • 提供了一种隐形眼镜,其中可调谐纳米颗粒被嵌入或以其他方式涂覆在透镜上以熄灭近红外能量。 在一个优选实施方案中,可调谐纳米颗粒是由介电芯和金属壳组成的纳米壳,其中等离子体共振频率由芯和金属壳的相对尺寸确定。 具有改变芯和金属壳的相对尺寸的能力,纳米壳是唯一可调谐的纳米颗粒,允许一定范围的光学消光。 在另一个实施例中,纳米壳被调谐以从能量谱的其他部分熄灭能量。 在本发明的一个期望的实施方案中,在形成或制造透镜之前将这些等离子体共振结构引入透镜聚合物。 在本发明的另一个实施方案中,在形成透镜之后,将这些纳米壳涂覆在隐形眼镜上。