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    • 2. 发明申请
    • COATED GLASS PANE
    • WO2020115507A1
    • 2020-06-11
    • PCT/GB2019/053468
    • 2019-12-09
    • PILKINGTON GROUP LIMITED
    • PAUL, ThomasNÖTHE, AxelBREIL, Tobias
    • C03C17/36
    • The present invention relates to a transparent substrate comprising a multiple layer coating stack and the use of same in the manufacture of a double glazing unit, wherein the multiple layer coating stack comprises, n functional metal layer, m; and n plus 1 ( n + 1 ) dielectric layer, d , wherein the dielectric layers are positioned before and after each functional metal layer, and wherein n is the total number of functional metal layer in the stack counted from the substrate and is greater than or equal to 3; and wherein each dielectric layer comprises one or more layers, characterized in that the geometrical layer thickness of each functional metal layer in the coating stack Gm, is greater than the geometrical layer thickness of each functional metal layer appearing before it in the multiple layer coating stack, that is, Gm i+ 1 > Gm i wherein i is the position of the functional metal layer in the coating stack counted from the substrate, and wherein for each dielectric layer d located before and after each functional metal layer m , the optical layer thickness of each dielectric layer (opl n ) is greater than or equal to the optical layer thickness of the dielectric layer (opl n-1 ) positioned before it in the coating stack with the proviso that: twice the optical layer thickness of the first dielectric layer (opl 1 ) in the coating stack, is less than the optical layer thickness of the second dielectric layer (opl 2 ) in the coating stack, that is, (2 x opl 1 ) 2 ; and twice the optical layer thickness of the last dielectric layer (opl n+1 ) in the coating stack, is greater than the thickness of the optical layer thickness of the penultimate dielectric layer (opl n ), that is, (opl n ) n+1 ) x 2.
    • 3. 发明申请
    • BRANCHED COPOLYMERS, COMPOSITION AND USES
    • 分支共聚物,组合物和用途
    • WO2010089575A1
    • 2010-08-12
    • PCT/GB2010/000232
    • 2010-02-09
    • UNILEVER PLCFINDLAY, Paul HughROYLES, Brodyck James LachlanSIMPSON, Neil JohnTODD, SharonRANNARD, Steven PaulWEAVER, Jonathan Victor MarkBAUDRY, Roselyne Marie Andree
    • FINDLAY, Paul HughROYLES, Brodyck James LachlanSIMPSON, Neil JohnTODD, SharonRANNARD, Steven PaulWEAVER, Jonathan Victor MarkBAUDRY, Roselyne Marie Andree
    • C08F2/38C08F2/42C08F212/08C08F220/06C08F220/16C08F220/26C08F220/34
    • C08F2/38C08F212/08C08F212/36C08F220/18C08F222/1006C08F2220/1825C08F220/20C08F220/06C08F2222/1013C08F226/10
    • The present invention relates to a branched copolymer comprising a hydrophilic component obtainable by an addition polymerisation process and compositions and uses thereof said copolymer comprising: i) a residue of at least one monofunctional monomer comprising one polymerisable double bond per molecule and a molecular weight of less than 1000 Daltons; ii) a residue of at least one multifunctional monomer comprising at least two polymerisable double bonds per molecule and a molecular weight of less than 1000 Daltons; and wherein the end termini of the copolymer chains comprise one or more of a residue of a chain transfer agent; an initiator or a terminal group derived from a termination reaction; wherein; the molar ratio of the monofunctional monomer to multifunctional monomer is between 50 :1 to 2.5 :1 respectively; and wherein the hydrophilic component is comprised of at least 1 mole % of one or more residue of a multifunctional monomer and/or one or more residue of a chain transfer agent comprised of a hydrophilic monomer each with a solubility of 0.18 w/w % in water; and wherein the residue of the at least one monofunctional monomer with a molecular weight of less than 1000 Daltons is selected from the group comprising: vinyl acids, vinyl acid esters, vinyl aryl compounds, vinyl acid anhydrides, vinyl amides, vinyl ethers, vinyl amines, vinyl aryl amines, vinyl nitriles, vinyl ketones, and derivatives thereof; hydroxyl-containing monomers and monomers which can be post-reacted to form hydroxyI groups; acid-containing or acid functional monomers; zwitterionic monomers; quaternised amino monomers, oligomeric monomers; and corresponding allyl monomers of the aforesaid vinyl monomers.
    • 本发明涉及包含通过加成聚合方法获得的亲水性组分的支链共聚物及其组合物和用途,所述共聚物包含:i)至少一种单分子的单体,每分子包含一个可聚合的双键,分子量较小 超过1000道尔顿; ii)至少一种包含每分子至少两个可聚合双键并且分子量小于1000道尔顿的多官能单体的残基; 并且其中共聚物链的末端包含一个或多个链转移剂的残基; 来自终止反应的引发剂或末端基团; 其中; 单官能单体与多官能单体的摩尔比分别为50:1至2.5:1; 并且其中所述亲水性组分由至少1摩尔%的多官能单体的一种或多种残基和/或链转移剂的一个或多个残基组成,所述链转移剂由亲水性单体组成,每个亲水性单体的溶解度为0.18w / w% 水; 并且其中所述至少一种分子量小于1000道尔顿的单官能单体的残基选自:乙烯基酸,乙烯基酸酯,乙烯基芳基化合物,乙烯基酸酐,乙烯基酰胺,乙烯基醚,乙烯基胺 乙烯基芳基胺,乙烯基腈,乙烯基酮及其衍生物; 含羟基的单体和可以后反应形成羟基的单体; 含酸或酸官能单体; 两性离子单体; 季铵化氨基单体,低聚单体; 和上述乙烯基单体的相应的烯丙基单体。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM SUITABLE FOR DELIVERING FLUID TO A PLANT OR SEEDLINGS
    • 适用于将液体输送至植物或种子的系统
    • WO2009063219A1
    • 2009-05-22
    • PCT/GB2008/003848
    • 2008-11-17
    • MURPHY, Gary
    • MURPHY, Gary
    • A01G27/00
    • A01G27/005A01G27/003
    • A system and device suitable for delivering fluid to a plant or seedlings comprising: a first reservoir (1) or holding reservoir for storing fluid; and a second reservoir (5) for storing fluid; and a first non-return valve (3) and a second non-return valve (7) wherein; the first non-return valve is connected between the first and second reservoirs and wherein the second non-return valve is connected between the second reservoir and the plant (9) or seedlings; and wherein the first and second non-return valves each comprise an inlet port and an outlet port; the system further comprising: a first conduit (2) connecting the first reservoir and the inlet port of the first non-return valve; and a second conduit (8) connecting the o'utlet of the second non-return and the plant or seedlings; and a third conduit (6) which connects the second reservoir and the inlet port of the second non-return valve; and wherein the second reservoir is sealable so as to form a pressurised vessel such that when sufficient fluid is placed within the first and second reservoirs and when the end of the third conduit is immersed within the fluid in the second reservoir, changes in the environmental temperature surrounding the system result in changes in the pressure within the second reservoir such that fluid may be drawn from the holding reservoir into the second reservoir and then delivered from the second reservoir to the plant or seedlings via the non-return valves.
    • 一种适于将流体输送到植物或幼苗的系统和装置,包括:用于储存流体的第一储存器(1)或储存储存器; 和用于存储流体的第二储存器(5) 和第一止回阀(3)和第二止回阀(7),其中: 第一止回阀连接在第一和第二储存器之间,并且其中第二止回阀连接在第二储存器和植物(9)或幼苗之间; 并且其中所述第一和第二止回阀各自包括入口端口和出口端口; 该系统还包括:连接第一储存器和第一止回阀的入口的第一管道(2) 以及连接所述第二不返回的所述植物或幼苗的第二导管(8); 以及连接第二储存器和第二止回阀的入口的第三导管(6) 并且其中所述第二储存器是可密封的,以便形成加压容器,使得当足够的流体被放置在所述第一和第二储存器内时,并且当所述第三导管的端部浸入所述第二储存器中的流体内时,所述环境温度 围绕系统导致第二储存器内的压力变化,使得流体可以从保持储存器抽入第二储存器中,然后经由止回阀从第二储存器输送到植物或幼苗。