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1. 发明申请

WO2003008106A1 APPARATUS FOR GAS/LIQUID CONTACTING 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体/液体接触装置
公开(公告)号：WO2003008106A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-30
申请号：PCT/GB2002/003297
申请日：2002-07-15
申请人： ACCENTUS PLC , BIRCHALL, Andrew, Bryan , BRIDGE, Michael, James , COULTON, Gary, Francis , HALL, David, Gregory , HARDY, Frederick, George , HOLGATE, Jonathan , MILLS, Richard , STAIRMAND, John, William
发明人： BIRCHALL, Andrew, Bryan , BRIDGE, Michael, James , COULTON, Gary, Francis , HALL, David, Gregory , HARDY, Frederick, George , HOLGATE, Jonathan , MILLS, Richard , STAIRMAND, John, William
IPC分类号： B05B1/26
CPC分类号： B05B7/0012 , B05B1/26
摘要： A gas/liquid contactor apparatus comprises a vortex chamber (12) having at least one tangential inlet port (13) for gas, an axial gas outlet port (14), and, within the chamber, a liquid spray generator (18,19). An upper chamber (31) has a baffle (32) and a gas outlet conduit (33) shaped so that liquid droplets, from any liquid carried over in the gas stream, which collect and coalesce on the underside of the top surfaces of the upper chamber (31) flow, under the combined effect of gravity and the gas flow on the surfaces, outwardly and downwardly to the side wall of the upper chamber (31).
摘要翻译：气体/液体接触器装置包括涡流室（12），其具有用于气体的至少一个切向入口（13），轴向气体出口（14），并且在腔室内具有液体喷雾发生器（18,19）。上部室（31）具有挡板（32）和气体出口导管（33），其形状使得液体从在气流中运载的任何液体收集并聚结在上部的上表面的下侧上室（31）在重力和表面上的气流的组合作用下，向上和向下流动到上室（31）的侧壁。

2. 发明申请

WO2002087731A1 REACTOR FOR TRAPPING AND OXIDATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于碳质材料的捕获和氧化的反应器
公开(公告)号：WO2002087731A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-07
申请号：PCT/GB2002/001820
申请日：2002-04-19
申请人： ACCENTUS PLC , MORGAN, Ross, Alexander , SEGAL, David, Leslie , SHAWCROSS, James, Timothy
发明人： MORGAN, Ross, Alexander , SEGAL, David, Leslie , SHAWCROSS, James, Timothy
IPC分类号： B01D53/32
CPC分类号： F01N3/0226 , B01D53/323 , B01D53/92 , B01D53/9431 , B01D2259/818 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0828 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , F01N3/0892 , Y02T10/20
摘要： A reactor (1) comprises a pair of electrodes (4, 13) spaced apart to provide a path therebetween for gas flow. A permeable mass of silicon carbide 816) is provided in the space between the electrodes (4, 13) for trapping carbonaceous material in the gas flowing through the space. The silicon carbide (16) is arranged to have an electrical resistivity which is sufficiently high to permit formation, when an appropriate electrical potential is applied across the electrodes (4, 13), of a plasma in the gas within the interstices of the silicon carbide through which the gas permeates.
摘要翻译：反应器（1）包括间隔开的一对电极（4,13），以在其间提供用于气流的路径。在电极（4,13）之间的空间中设置可渗透质量的碳化硅816），用于在流过该空间的气体中捕集碳质材料。碳化硅（16）被布置成具有足够高的电阻率，以便当在电极（4,13）之间施加适当的电位时，在碳化硅的空隙内的气体中的等离子体气体通过其渗透。

3. 发明申请

WO2002076884A1 PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产氢
公开(公告)号：WO2002076884A1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-03
申请号：PCT/GB2002/001224
申请日：2002-03-15
申请人： ACCENTUS PLC , CARLOW, John, Sydney , HALL, Stephen, Ivor , MARTIN, Anthony, Robert
发明人： CARLOW, John, Sydney , HALL, Stephen, Ivor , MARTIN, Anthony, Robert
IPC分类号： C01B3/34
CPC分类号： F01N3/0892 , B01D53/922 , B01D2259/818 , B01J12/002 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/2475 , B01J2219/0813 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0896 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/501 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0495 , F01N2240/28
摘要： Hydrogen is generated from hydrocarbon fuel by a reforming reaction in a reactor (11) in which gaseous hydrocarbon and reforming reaction agents are subjected to the formation of a plasma having an electric field strength within the plasma exceeding 10,000 volts per centimetre, preferably at least 20,000 volts/cm, more preferably at least 40,000 volts/cm or even 80,000 volts/cm. The apparatus has electrodes (14, 15, 16) and dielectric material (22-27), the configuration of which allows for plasma having the electric field strength defined above.
摘要翻译：通过在反应器（11）中通过重整反应从碳氢化合物燃料产生氢气，其中气态烃和重整反应剂经受等离子体的形成，该等离子体具有在等离子体内的电场强度超过10,000伏/厘米，优选至少为20,000 伏特/厘米2，更优选至少40,000伏/厘米甚至80,000伏特/厘米2。该装置具有电极（14,15,16）和电介质材料（22-27），其构造允许具有上述电场强度的等离子体。

4. 发明申请

WO2003066196A3 A METHOD OF TREATING GAS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003066196A3
公开(公告)日：2003-08-14
申请号：PCT/GB2003/000267
申请日：2003-01-24
申请人： ACCENTUS PLC , DUMBRELL, Terence, William , HALL, David, Gregory , STAIRMAND, John, William
发明人： DUMBRELL, Terence, William , HALL, David, Gregory , STAIRMAND, John, William
IPC分类号： B01D47/00
摘要： Gas, and in particular air, for supply to a plant or apparatus (36) in which the gas comes into contact with a liquid, is treated by passing the gas through a scrubber device (11) in which the gas is scrubbed by a scrub-liquor which is the same as the liquid with which the gas comes into contact in the plant or apparatus (36).

5. 发明申请

WO2003009000A1 ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOACTIVITY MONITOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：环境放射性监测
公开(公告)号：WO2003009000A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-30
申请号：PCT/GB2002/003103
申请日：2002-07-05
申请人： CANBERRA HARWELL LTD
发明人： RYDEN, David, John
IPC分类号： G01T1/178
CPC分类号： G01T1/178
摘要： An environmental radioactivity monitor comprises a filter (12) through which air is caused to flow, and a detector (13) of radiation emitted from the particles trapped on the filter. The signals from the radiation detector are analyzed into a multiplicity of energy channels, for example with a multi-channel analyzer (22), the counts in at least two energy windows (W1, W2; W3, W4) being used to determine the shapes of the low-energy tails of the peaks of the naturally occurring radio-nuclides ThC' and RaC', so their effects can be eliminated. The shape of the ThC' peak is used to predict and strip out the ThC peak, and the shape of the RaC' peak is then used to predict and strip out the RaA peak, so all background effects are eliminated. Accurate measurements of air-borne radioactivity are hence possible with short counting times.
摘要翻译：环境放射性监测器包括使空气流过的过滤器（12）和从捕获在过滤器上的颗粒发射的辐射的检测器（13）。来自辐射检测器的信号被分析成多个能量通道，例如使用多通道分析器（22），至少两个能量窗口（W1，W2; W3，W4）中的计数用于确定形状的天然存在的放射性核素ThC'和RaC'的峰的低能量尾部，因此可以消除它们的影响。 ThC'峰的形状用于预测和去除ThC峰，然后使用RaC'峰的形状来预测和剥离RaA峰，因此所有背景效应都被消除。因此，空投放射性的精确测量可以缩短计数时间。

6. 发明申请

WO2003006149A1 CATALYTIC REACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：催化反应器
公开(公告)号：WO2003006149A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-23
申请号：PCT/GB2002/003147
申请日：2002-07-09
申请人： ACCENTUS PLC , BOWE, Michael, Joseph , BLAIKLEY, David, Charles, William , LEE-TUFFNELL, Clive, Derek , MAUDE, Jason, Andrew , SEGAL, David, Leslie , STAIRMAND, John, William , ZIMMERMAN, Ian, Frederick
发明人： BOWE, Michael, Joseph , BLAIKLEY, David, Charles, William , LEE-TUFFNELL, Clive, Derek , MAUDE, Jason, Andrew , SEGAL, David, Leslie , STAIRMAND, John, William , ZIMMERMAN, Ian, Frederick
IPC分类号： B01J8/02
CPC分类号： B01J35/04 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2485 , B01J2219/2486 , B01J2219/2493 , B01J2219/2496 , B01J2219/2497 , B01J2219/2498 , B01J2219/32206 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/32213 , B01J2219/32466 , B01J2219/32475 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0838 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A catalytic reactor (40) comprises a plurality of sheets (42) defining flow channels (44) between them. Within each flow channel (44) is a foil (46) of corrugated material whose surfaces are coated with catalytic material apart from where they contact the sheets (44). At each end of the reactor (40) are headers to supply gas mixtures to the flow channels (44), the headers communicating with adjacent channels being separate. The reactor (40) enables different gas mixtures to be supplied to adjacent channels (44), which may be at different pressures, and the corresponding chemical reactions are also different. Where one of the reactions is endothermic while the other reaction is exothermic, heat is transferred through the sheets (42) separating the adjacent channels (44), from the exothermic reaction to the endothermic reaction. The reactor (40) may be used in a compact plant to perform steam/methane reforming, obtaining the necessary heat by catalytic methane combustion, and also for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, so that the overall process involves conversion of methane to long-chain hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：催化反应器（40）包括在它们之间限定流动通道（44）的多个片材（42）。在每个流动通道（44）内是波纹材料的箔片（46），其表面涂有催化材料，除了它们与片材（44）接触之外。在反应器（40）的每一端是用于将气体混合物供应到流动通道（44）的集管，与相邻通道连通的集管是分开的。反应器（40）使不同的气体混合物能够供应到可能处于不同压力的相邻通道（44），并且相应的化学反应也不同。当其中一个反应是吸热的而另一个反应是放热时，热量通过分离相邻通道（44）的片（42）从放热反应转移到吸热反应。反应器（40）可用于紧凑的设备中以进行蒸汽/甲烷重整，通过催化甲烷燃烧获得必要的热量，也可用于费 - 托合成，使得整个方法涉及将甲烷转化成长链烃。

7. 发明申请

WO2003004334A1 WHEEL FLANGE MONITORING 审中-公开
标题翻译：轮法兰监测
公开(公告)号：WO2003004334A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-16
申请号：PCT/GB2002/002849
申请日：2002-06-24
申请人： AEA TECHNOLOGY PLC , RASAIAH, Winston, Gehan , VILLANUEVA-LEAL, Alberto
发明人： RASAIAH, Winston, Gehan , VILLANUEVA-LEAL, Alberto
IPC分类号： B61K9/12
CPC分类号： G01M17/10 , B61K9/12 , C10J2300/1621
摘要： The flanges of wheels of a railway vehicle are monitored for excess wear using an anvil block (20) supported by leaf springs (22) adjacent to the inside (14) of the rail head (13). A probe (25) projects above the block (20) such that a wheel flange (42) will push the anvil block (20) away from the rail (12). With such a block adjacent to each rail of a track at the same track position, the inter-flange spacing can be monitored for each wheelset. Such a block (20) may also carry an outer probe (32) which is pulled into contact with the outside of the falnge (42), at least one probe (32) being a flexible strip and providing signals indicating the separation of the probes (32 and 35), this giving an indication of flange thickness. When the wheel is not present, the outer probe (32) may locate in a recess (30) at the side of the rail head (13). Such an apparatus may be installed in a depot so every wheelset of every train can be monitored at frequent intervals.
摘要翻译：使用与轨头（13）的内部（14）相邻的板簧（22）支撑的砧块（20）来监测铁路车辆的车轮的凸缘以进行多余的磨损。探针（25）在块（20）上方突出，使得轮缘（42）将砧块（20）推离轨道（12）。由于在相同轨道位置处与轨道的每个轨道相邻的这种块，可以监视每个轮对的间隔间距。这种块（20）还可以携带外探针（32），所述外探针（32）被拉动以与所述定子（42）的外部接触，所述至少一个探针（32）是柔性条，并提供指示所述探针分离的信号（32和35），这给出了法兰厚度的指示。当轮子不存在时，外探头（32）可以位于轨头（13）侧面的凹部（30）中。这样的装置可以安装在仓库中，因此可以频繁地监视每个列车的每个轮对。

8. 发明申请

WO2003041111A1 MICROWAVE PLASMA GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：微波等离子发生器
公开(公告)号：WO2003041111A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-15
申请号：PCT/GB2002/004865
申请日：2002-10-25
申请人： ACCENTUS PLC , GILLESPIE, Robert, Frew , HALL, Stephen, Ivor , SHAWCROSS, James, Timothy
发明人： GILLESPIE, Robert, Frew , HALL, Stephen, Ivor , SHAWCROSS, James, Timothy
IPC分类号： H01J37/32
CPC分类号： H01J37/32192 , H01J37/32357 , H01J37/32532
摘要： A microwave plasma generator including field-enhancing electrodes consisting of opposed laminae (108,109) with a gap (110) between them orthogonal to the direction of propagation through the plasma generator of microwave radiation. Gas inlet (106) and outlet (107) ports are arranged so that a gaseous medium to be excited into the plasma state passes through the gap (110).
摘要翻译：一种微波等离子体发生器，其包括由相对的薄片（108,109）组成的场增强电极，其间具有与通过微波辐射的等离子体发生器的传播方向正交的间隙（110）。气体入口（106）和出口（107）端口被布置成使得被激发成等离子体状态的气态介质通过间隙（110）。

9. 发明申请

WO2002098542A1 PLASMA REACTOR WITH POROUS FILTRATION MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有多孔过滤材料的等离子体反应器
公开(公告)号：WO2002098542A1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-12
申请号：PCT/GB2002/002351
申请日：2002-05-20
申请人： ACCENTUS PLC , INMAN, Michael , SEGAL, David, Leslie , SHAWCROSS, James, Timothy , TRUSS, Suzanne, Elizabeth
发明人： INMAN, Michael , SEGAL, David, Leslie , SHAWCROSS, James, Timothy , TRUSS, Suzanne, Elizabeth
IPC分类号： B01D53/32
CPC分类号： F01N3/0222 , B01D53/32 , B01J19/088 , B01J35/04 , B01J2219/0811 , B01J2219/0828 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0896 , F01N3/022 , F01N3/0275 , F01N3/0892
摘要： A gas permeable ceramic material for use in the trapping of carbonaceous material from exhaust gases in which the ceramic material has an open pore structure with primary pores in the range 1000 to 5000 micrometres, secondary pores in the range 3 to 300 micrometres and in which tertiary pores less than 1 micrometre may be present. The gas permeable material is used in conjunction with a non-thermal plasma reactor.
摘要翻译：一种用于从废气中捕集含碳材料的透气陶瓷材料，其中陶瓷材料具有开孔结构，其初级孔隙在1000-5000微米的范围内，次级孔隙在3至300微米范围内，其中第三级可能存在小于1微米的孔。气体可渗透材料与非热等离子体反应器结合使用。

10. 发明申请

WO2002074435A1 A REACTOR FOR PLASMA ASSISTED TREATMENT OF GASEOUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：等离子体辅助处理气体的反应器
公开(公告)号：WO2002074435A1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-26
申请号：PCT/GB2002/001229
申请日：2002-03-15
申请人： ACCENTUS PLC , CARLOW, John, Sydney , NG, Ka, Lok , SHAWCROSS, James, Timothy
发明人： CARLOW, John, Sydney , NG, Ka, Lok , SHAWCROSS, James, Timothy
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： F01N3/0892 , B01D53/922 , B01D2259/818 , B01J12/002 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/2475 , B01J2219/0813 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0896 , C01B3/342 , C01B2203/041 , F01N2240/28
摘要： A plasma reactor (11) of the silent discharge or dielectric barrier type for treatment of a gaseous medium is provided with a layer of material (34) positioned to present a surface extending along at least part of the length of the gas flow path. Particulates or selected species are entrapped on the surface. A preferred electrode arrangement provides surface discharge in the plasma at the surface of the layer of material.
摘要翻译：用于处理气体介质的静音放电或电介质阻挡型等离子体反应器（11）设置有一层材料（34），其被定位成呈现沿着气体流路的长度的至少一部分延伸的表面。颗粒或选择的物种被捕获在表面上。优选的电极布置在材料层的表面处在等离子体中提供表面放电。

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