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    • 4. 发明申请
    • ANALYSIS OF GENE EXPRESSION DATA FOR MULTI-CLASS PREDICTION
    • 用于多级预测的基因表达数据分析
    • WO2003094086A2
    • 2003-11-13
    • PCT/GB2003/001258
    • 2003-03-24
    • BIOTECH RESEARCH VENTURES PTE LIMITEDDENISON, ChristopherTAN, Patrick, Boon, OoiOOI, Chia, Huey
    • TAN, Patrick, Boon, OoiOOI, Chia, Huey
    • G06F19/00
    • G06K9/6231G06F19/20G06F19/24G06N3/126
    • The invention provides a method for identifying, from a pool of parameters whose values are known for a plurality of samples ("training samples") which are classified into multiple classes, a subset of parameters whose values in a sample of unknown class are likely to be predictive of the class of that sample, the method comprising: (a) providing a first generation population of individuals, each individual representing a candidate subset of parameters; (b) for each individual, evaluating its fitness to predict the class of a sample of unknown class by determining its ability to predict the class of a plurality of test samples of known class;(c) generating a second generation population of individuals from selected individuals in the first generation population, wherein said selected individuals are selected according to their fitness as evaluated in step (b); (d) repeating steps (b) and (c) to evaluate the fitness of the individuals of the second generation population and to generate and evaluate further generations until a termination condition is reached; and(e) selecting the fittest individual, as evaluated in step (b) or step (d), from the final generation or from among the fittest individuals of a plurality of generations, wherein the class prediction in step (b) uses a discriminant-based classifier. The invention also provides related uses, computer programs, apparatuses and systems. The invention is particularly applicable to the classification of biological samples on the basis of gene expression data. The classifier is preferably a maximum likelihood classifier.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于从被分类为多个类的多个样本(“训练样本”)已知值的参数池中识别未知类样本中的值很可能的参数子集的方法 预测该样本的类别,该方法包括:(a)提供第一代个体群体,每个个体代表参数的候选子集​​; (b)对于每个人,通过确定其预测已知类别的多个测试样本的类别的能力来评估其适合度来预测未知类别的样本的类别;(c)从所选择的生成第二代个体群体 第一代人群中的个体,其中所述选择的个体根据其在步骤(b)中评估的适合度来选择; (d)重复步骤(b)和(c)以评估第二代人群的个体的适应度,并产生和评估进一步的代数,直到达到终止条件; 以及(e)从步骤(b)或步骤(d)中评估的最适合的个体中选择多代人中最适合的个体之间的适合个体,其中步骤(b)中的类预测使用判别式 的分类器。 本发明还提供了相关用途,计算机程序,设备和系统。 本发明特别适用于基于基因表达数据的生物样品的分类。 分类器优选地是最大似然分类器。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • MULTI-CHANNEL VALVES AND SPRAY CONTAINERS COMPRISING MULTI-CHANNEL VALVES
    • 包含多通道阀的多通道阀和喷雾容器
    • WO2010131066A2
    • 2010-11-18
    • PCT/IB2009/005863
    • 2009-05-15
    • STORMES CUUVENE LTD.DAVIES, Philip, O.
    • DAVIES, Philip, O.
    • B65D83/14
    • B05B11/0059B05B11/307B05B15/18B05B15/30
    • Provided are multi-channel valves comprising first and second siphon channels comprising first ends that are operably connected to each other; and (ii) at least one actuator, the actuator capable of movement between at least a first position (where the first siphon channel is occluded) and a second position (where the second siphon channel is occluded). Also provided are spray containers operable in a plurality of positions, the containers comprising multi-channel valves wherein movement of an actuator causes communication between a sprayer head and liquid contents of the container via at least one of two dip tubes to be disrupted, thereby facilitating the drawing of the liquid contents from the lowest point in the container.
    • 提供了多通道阀,其包括第一和第二虹吸通道,其包括彼此可操作地连接的第一端; 和(ii)至少一个致动器,所述致动器能够在至少第一位置(其中所述第一虹吸通道被阻塞)和第二位置(所述第二虹吸通道被吸入的位置)之间移动。 还提供了可在多个位置操作的喷雾容器,所述容器包括多通道阀,其中致动器的运动通过两个浸入管中的至少一个被破坏从而促进喷雾器头与容器的液体内容物之间的连通, 液体内容物从容器中最低点抽出。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • FOOD PROCESSING SURFACE CLEANING SYSTEM AND METHOD
    • 食品加工表面清洗系统及方法
    • WO2003057378A1
    • 2003-07-17
    • PCT/GB2003/000046
    • 2003-01-09
    • FOOD PRO SYTEMS LIMITEDSANDERS, Nigel
    • SANDERS, Nigel
    • B08B3/02
    • B65G45/22A61L2/02A61L2/04B08B3/02B08B3/022B08B3/024B08B5/026B08B2203/0229B08B2230/01
    • The invention provides food processing surface (40) cleaning system and related methods and uses. The system comprises: a vacuum source; a cleaning head (101), having walls (102, 106) defining a vacuum chamber (108) in communication via a vacuum line (150) with the vacuum source, the vacuum chamber (108) having an open vacuum mouth; and means for supplying a pressurised cleaning fluid via a fluid line (28) to one or more cleaning fluid outlets (26) within the vacuum chamber (108), the cleaning fluid outlets (26) being directed to spray cleaning fluid towards the vacuum mouth; whereby the vacuum mouth may in use be positioned near or against a food processing surface (40) to allow sprayed cleaning fluid to contact the surface and be removed under vacuum via the vacuum line (150). A preferred food processing surface (40) is a conveyor belt.
    • 本发明提供食品加工表面(40)清洁系统及相关方法和用途。 该系统包括:真空源; 清洁头(101),其具有限定通过真空管线(150)与真空源连通的真空室(108)的壁(102,106),所述真空室(108)具有敞开的真空口; 以及用于经由流体管线(28)将加压清洁流体供应到所述真空室(108)内的一个或多个清洁流体出口(26)的装置,所述清洁流体出口(26)被引导以朝向所述真空口喷射清洁流体 ; 由此真空口可以在食品加工表面(40)附近或靠近食物处理表面(40),以允许喷射的清洁流体与表面接触并通过真空管线(150)在真空下去除。 优选的食品加工表面(40)是传送带。