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    • 3. 发明申请
    • DIXON-TYPE WATER/FAT SEPARATION MR IMAGING
    • WO2019038192A1
    • 2019-02-28
    • PCT/EP2018/072295
    • 2018-08-17
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.
    • EGGERS, Holger
    • G01R33/48G01R33/561G01R33/56G01R33/565
    • The invention relates to a method of Dixon-type MR imaging. It is an object of the invention to provide a method that enables efficient and reliable water/fat separation. The method of the invention comprises the following steps: subjecting an object (10) to an imaging sequence, which comprises at least one excitation RF pulse and switched magnetic field gradients, wherein two echo signals, a first echo signal and a second echo signal, are generated at different echo times (TE1, TE2), acquiring the echo signals from the object (10), reconstructing a water image and/or a fat image from the echo signals, wherein contributions from water and fat to the echo signals are separated using a two-point Dixon technique in a first region of k-space and a single-point Dixon technique in a second region of k-space, wherein the first region is different from the second region. In other words, the invention proposes an adaptive switching between a two-point Dixon technique for water/separation, applied to both the first and second echo signals, and a single-point Dixon technique applied to one of the two echo signals, i.e. the first echo signal data or the second echo signal data, depending on the position in k-space. Moreover, the invention relates to a MR device (1) and to a computer program to be run on a MR device (1).
    • 5. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC RESONANCE FINGERPRINTING IN FOURIER SPACE
    • WO2019007993A1
    • 2019-01-10
    • PCT/EP2018/068006
    • 2018-07-03
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.
    • SOMMER, KarstenAMTHOR, Thomas, ErikMEINEKE, Jan, JakobKOKEN, PeterDONEVA, Mariya, Ivanova
    • G01R33/50G01R33/56G01R33/561A61B5/00A61B5/055G01R33/565
    • The invention relates to a magnetic resonance imaging system (100, 400) comprising a memory (134) for storing machine executable instructions (140) and MRF pulse sequence commands (142). The MRF pulse sequence commands are configured for controlling the magnetic resonance imaging system to acquire MRF magnetic resonance data (144) according to a magnetic resonance fingerprinting protocol. The memory further contains a Fourier transformed magnetic resonance finger printing dictionary (150). The Fourier transformed magnetic resonance finger printing dictionary comprises entries for at least one intrinsic property (152). The magnetic resonance imaging system further comprises a processor (130) for controlling the magnetic resonance imaging system. Execution of the machine executable instructions causes the processor to: acquire (200) MRF magnetic resonance data (144) descriptive of a region of interest (109) by controlling the magnetic resonance imaging system with the MRF pulse sequence commands, wherein the region of interest is divided into voxels; construct (202) an MRF signal (146) for each of the voxels using the MRF magnetic resonance data; construct (204) a Fourier transformed MRF signal (148) by Fourier transforming the MRF signal for each of the voxels; and determine (206) the least one intrinsic property for each of the voxels using the Fourier transformed MRF signal and the Fourier transformed magnetic resonance finger printing dictionary. The Fourier transformed MRF signal is truncated to a predetermined number of terms before determining the at least one intrinsic property.
    • 7. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING SYSTEM WITH EMERGENCY QUENCH
    • WO2018206570A1
    • 2018-11-15
    • PCT/EP2018/061857
    • 2018-05-08
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.
    • HARVEY, Paul, RoystonJEAN, EricJENNESKENS, Theo
    • G01R33/3815H01F6/02
    • The invention relates to a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system with emergency quench. According to the invention, a magnetic resonance imaging system (1) comprising a superconductive magnet (2) with windings (3) for generating a magnetic field, an emergency button (4) and a ciruitry logic (5) for controlling the magnet (2) coupled to the magnet (2) and to the emergency button (4), wherein the magnet (2) is operable in a superconducting state and in a normal conductivity state, respectively, and the emergency button (4) and the circuitry logic (5) are configured in such a way that, when the magnet (2) is operated in the superconducting state, actuating the emergency button (4) by a user in a predefined first way initiates ramping down the magnetic field while dissipating energy stored in the windings (3) of the magnet (2) to an external dissipation device (6), and actuating the emergency button (4) by a user in a predefined second way which is different from the first way initiates quenching the magnetic field by heating up at least part of the windings (3) of the magnet (2) leading to a dissipation of energy stored in the windings (3) of the magnet (2) as additional heat to the magnet (2). In this way, an easy and reliable way to control a superconductive magnet (2) of an MRI system (1) is provided in an event in which the magnetic field has to be removed.
    • 9. 发明申请
    • INDUCTIVELY FEEDING AN RF COIL FOR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
    • WO2018141703A1
    • 2018-08-09
    • PCT/EP2018/052192
    • 2018-01-30
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.
    • LEUSSLER, ChristophLIPS, Oliver
    • G01R33/36G01R33/34
    • The present invention is directed to inductively feeding a RF coil (9) for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and in particular to a system comprising a RF coil (9) for magnetic resonance imaging and at least one feeding coil (14) for inductively feeding the RF coil (9) with an RF signal, and further to a method for inductively feeding a RF coil (9) for magnetic resonance imaging with at least one RF signal. According to the invention, in this system, the at least one feeding coil (14) is configured and arranged for feeding the RF signal into a conductive coil element (10) of the RF coil (9) at a first position and at a second position, the first position being different from the second position, wherein the direction of the magnetic field of the RF signal at the first position is different from the magnetic field of the RF signal at the second position. In this way, the invention provides for an inductive RF feeding of a resonator which can be achieved in a compensated way, i.e. the local RF field of the feeding loop can be compensated at distant locations. Moreover, the directions of the magnetic fields can be adapted to the respective direction of the magnetic field surrounding the coil element (10) at the respective feeding location. In this way, the invention enables to improve the power efficiency of an RF coil.
    • 10. 发明申请
    • INTENSITY CORRECTED MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGES
    • WO2018091360A1
    • 2018-05-24
    • PCT/EP2017/078833
    • 2017-11-10
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.
    • WENZEL, FabianBERGTHOLDT, MartinTHIELE, Frank, Olaf
    • G01R33/56G01R33/565
    • The invention provides for a medical instrument (100) comprising a processor (134) and a memory (138) containing machine executable instructions (140). Execution of the machine executable instructions causes the processor to: receive (200) a first magnetic resonance image data set (146) descriptive of a first region of interest (122) of a subject (118) and receive (202) at least one second magnetic resonance image data set (152, 152') descriptive of a second region of interest (124) of the subject. The first region of interest at least partially comprises the second region of interest. Execution of the machine executable instructions further cause the processor to receive (204) an analysis region (126) within both the first region of interest and within the second region of interest. Execution of the machine executable instructions further cause the processor to construct (206) a cost function comprising an intra-scan homogeneity measure separately for the first magnetic resonance image data set and separately for each of the at least one second magnetic resonance image data set. The cost function further comprises an inter-scan similarity measure calculated using both the first magnetic resonance image data set and each of the at least one second magnetic resonance image data set. Execution of the machine executable instructions further cause the processor to by performing an optimization (208) of the cost function by calculating a first intensity correction map (154) for the first magnetic resonance image data set using an intensity correction algorithm within the analysis region and at least one second intensity correction map (156) for each of the at least one second magnetic resonance image data set within the analysis region. Execution of the machine executable instructions further cause the processor to calculate (210) a first corrected magnetic resonance image (158) descriptive of the analysis region using the first magnetic resonance image data set and the first intensity correction map. Execution of the machine executable instructions further cause the processor to calculate (212) at least one second corrected magnetic resonance image (160) descriptive of the analysis region using the at least at least one second magnetic resonance image data set and the at least one second intensity correction map.