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1. 发明申请

WO2007053560A2 METHOD OF OPERATING A FUEL CELL STACK 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池堆的操作方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007053560A2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：PCT/US2006/042344
申请日：2006-10-31
申请人： GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION , BUDINSKI, Michael, K. , GITTLEMAN, Craig, S. , LEWIS, Christopher, L. , MILLER, Daniel, P. , LAI, Yeh-Hung
发明人： BUDINSKI, Michael, K. , GITTLEMAN, Craig, S. , LEWIS, Christopher, L. , MILLER, Daniel, P. , LAI, Yeh-Hung
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04291 , H01M4/8657 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04253 , H01M8/04313 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04529 , H01M8/04731 , H01M8/0485 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1016 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/248 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M2300/0094 , Y02P70/56
摘要： One aspect of the invention includes the discovery that pinholes in the membrane of the membrane electrode assembly may be caused by hygroexpansive ratcheting.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个方面包括发现膜电极组件的膜中的针孔可能由湿膨胀棘轮引起。

2. 发明申请

WO2006124010A1 CURRENT REGULATION FOR A FIELD WEAKENING MOTOR CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：现场弱电机控制系统及方法的电流调节
公开(公告)号：WO2006124010A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：PCT/US2005/009768
申请日：2005-05-16
申请人： GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION , PATEL, Nitinkumar , SCHULZ, Steven
发明人： PATEL, Nitinkumar , SCHULZ, Steven
IPC分类号： H02P7/00
CPC分类号： H02P21/22
摘要： A control system and method for an electric machine includes a first calculation module that receives a modified torque command and a calculated stator flux command and that generates first and second current commands and first and second voltage commands. A voltage magnitude calculation module generates a voltage magnitude based the first and second voltage commands. A reference voltage calculator module generates a reference voltage based on a DC link voltage, an angular stator velocity and the first and second current commands. A flux weakening module generates the calculated flux command based on the angular stator velocity, the reference voltage and the voltage magnitude.
摘要翻译：一种用于电机的控制系统和方法包括：第一计算模块，其接收改变的转矩指令和计算出的定子磁通指令，并产生第一和第二电流指令以及第一和第二电压指令。电压幅度计算模块基于第一和第二电压命令产生电压幅度。参考电压计算器模块基于直流链路电压，角定子速度和第一和第二电流命令产生参考电压。磁通弱化模块基于角定子速度，参考电压和电压幅度产生计算的磁通指令。

3. 发明申请

WO2006065370A2 REACTANT FEED FOR NESTED STAMPED PLATES FOR A COMPACT FUEL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于紧凑型燃料电池的嵌入式压板的反应进料
公开(公告)号：WO2006065370A2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：PCT/US2005/039178
申请日：2005-10-31
申请人： GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
发明人： GOEBEL, Steven, G. , ROCK, Jeffrey, A.
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/04 , H01M4/00 , H01M2/02 , H01M4/86
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0265 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2483 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell in a fuel cell stack that provides a transition from nested bipolar plates in the active region of the stack to non-nested bipolar plates in the inactive regions of the stack without giving up the reduced stack thickness provided by the nested plates or changing the size of the flow channels. Particularly, the diffusion media layers in the fuel cells are removed in the inactive regions where the bipolar plates are non-nested so that the volume necessary to maintain the size of the flow channels is provided without the need to increase the distance between adjacent MEAs. A thin shim can be provided between the membranes and the plates in the inactive regions to support the membrane where the diffusion media layer has been removed to prevent the membrane from intruding into the flow channels and blocking the reactive flow.
摘要翻译：燃料电池堆中的燃料电池，其提供从堆叠的有源区域中的嵌套双极板到堆叠的非活性区域中的非嵌套双极板的过渡，而不放弃由嵌套板提供的减小的堆叠厚度或改变流量通道的大小。特别地，燃料电池中的扩散介质层在双极板非嵌套的非活性区域被去除，从而提供维持流动通道尺寸所需的体积，而不需要增加相邻MEA之间的距离。可以在膜和非活性区域中的板之间提供薄垫片以支撑已经去除扩散介质层的膜，以防止膜侵入流动通道并阻塞反应流。

4. 发明申请

WO2006065366A3 NONLINEAR THERMAL CONTROL OF A PEM FUEL CELL STACK 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006065366A3
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：PCT/US2005/039057
申请日：2005-10-31
申请人： GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
发明人： KOLODZIEJ, Jason, R.
IPC分类号： H01M10/44 , B60K1/00
摘要： A temperature control scheme for a fuel cell stack thermal sub-system in a fuel cell system (10) that uses a non-linear thermal model and disturbance rejection to provide an optimum stack temperature. The thermal sub-system includes a coolant loop directing a cooling fluid through the fuel cell stack (12), a pump (26) for pumping the cooling fluid through the coolant loop, and a radiator (22) for cooling the cooling fluid outside of the fuel cell stack (12). The system includes a controller (28) for controlling the speed of the pump (26) so as to maintain the temperature of the stack at a desired temperature. The controller uses the thermal model to anticipate a temperature of the cooling fluid out of the fuel cell stack (12) to control the speed of the pump (26).

5. 发明申请

WO2006052595A2 CONTROL LOGIC FOR FLUID FLOW CONTROL DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体流量控制装置的控制逻辑
公开(公告)号：WO2006052595A2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：PCT/US2005/039634
申请日：2005-11-02
申请人： GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
发明人： BROWNE, Alan, L. , JOHNSON, Nancy, L.
IPC分类号： G01P5/00
CPC分类号： B62D35/005
摘要： A system for controlling a fluid flow control device positioned on a surface of a vehicle. The system includes a fluid flow control device, a ground clearance sensor and a controller. The fluid flow control device has a body with at least one surface and an actuation means in operative communication with the at least one surface. The actuation means is operative to alter at least one attribute of the fluid flow control device in response to a control signal. The ground clearance sensor detects a clearance between the surface of the vehicle and a road. The controller has control logic for generating the control signal in response to the ground clearance sensor. The clearance may be a current clearance between the surface of the vehicle and the road and/or a predicted imminent clearance between the surface of the vehicle and the road.
摘要翻译：用于控制位于车辆表面上的流体流量控制装置的系统。该系统包括流体流量控制装置，离地间隙传感器和控制器。该流体流动控制装置具有带有至少一个表面的主体和与该至少一个表面可操作地连通的致动装置。致动装置可操作以响应于控制信号而改变流体流量控制装置的至少一个属性。离地间隙传感器检测车辆表面与道路之间的间隙。控制器具有用于响应于离地间隙传感器而生成控制信号的控制逻辑。间隙可以是车辆表面与道路之间的当前间隙和/或车辆表面与道路之间预测的即将出现的间隙。

6. 发明申请

WO2006052447A2 CONTROL LOGIC FOR FLUID FLOW CONTROL DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体流量控制装置的控制逻辑
公开(公告)号：WO2006052447A2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：PCT/US2005/038486
申请日：2005-10-25
申请人： GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
发明人： BROWNE, Alan, L. , JOHNSON, Nancy, L. , JUECHTER, Tadge, J. , MOSS, Edward, D. , AASE, Jan, H. , FROLING, Thomas, H. , JONES, Gary, L. , KHALIGHI, Bahram , KOROMILAS, Constantinos, A. , CHARLES, Harlan, W. , MC KNIGHT, Geoffrey, P. , BARVOSA-CARTER, William , MOMODA, Leslie, A. , SCHENKEL, Franz, K. , PERUSKI, Lawrence, E. , PLEUNE, Jeffrey, M.
IPC分类号： G01P5/00
CPC分类号： B62D35/005
摘要： A system for controlling fluid flow about a vehicle. The system comprises a fluid flow control device, an obstacle sensor for detecting obstacles, and a controller. The fluid flow control device has a body with at least one surface and an actuation means in operative communication with the surface. The actuation means is operative to alter at least one attribute of the fluid flow control device in response to a control signal. The controller has control logic for generating the control signal in response to the obstacle sensor.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制车辆周围的流体流动的系统。该系统包括流体流量控制装置，用于检测障碍物的障碍物传感器和控制器。流体流动控制装置具有至少一个表面的主体和与表面可操作地连通的致动装置。致动装置可操作以响应于控制信号改变流体流量控制装置的至少一个属性。控制器具有用于响应于障碍物传感器产生控制信号的控制逻辑。

7. 发明申请

WO2006049902A2 METHOD FOR STABILIZING POLYELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE FILMS USED IN FUEL CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于稳定在燃料电池中使用的聚电解质膜的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006049902A2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-11
申请号：PCT/US2005/037927
申请日：2005-10-18
申请人： GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
发明人： FULLER, Timothy, J , DOBULIS, Beba, T.
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M2/14
CPC分类号： H01M8/1093 , B01D67/0086 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1083 , H01M8/1086 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A novel method of altering extruded membrane films for PEM (polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cells in such a manner that the membrane films swell substantially uniformly in both the in-plane x and y directions when immersed in water or ionomer solution is disclosed. The invention includes cutting a membrane film from an extruded membrane sheet in a diagonal orientation with respect to the membrane process direction of the membrane sheet. The membrane film exhibits reduced internal stress as compared to conventionally-prepared membrane films and allows a more even distribution of pressure in a fuel cell stack, thereby reducing the incidence of swollen membrane-induced failure mechanisms in the fuel cell stack.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改变PEM（聚合物电解质膜）燃料电池的挤出膜膜的新方法，使得当膜浸入水或离聚物溶液时膜膜在面内x和y方向上均匀地膨胀。本发明包括相对于膜片的膜工艺方向以对角线方向从挤出的膜片切割膜膜。与常规制备的膜膜相比，膜膜显示出降低的内应力，并且允许在燃料电池堆中更均匀地分布压力，从而减少燃料电池堆中膨胀的膜引起的破坏机理的发生。

8. 发明申请

WO2006041562A2 BIPOLAR PLATE WITH ENHANCED STABILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有增强稳定性的双极板
公开(公告)号：WO2006041562A2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：PCT/US2005/028469
申请日：2005-08-11
申请人： GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
发明人： ABD ELHAMID, Mahmoud, H. , VYAS, Gayatri , MIKHAIL, Youssef, M. , BLUNK, Richard, H. , LISI, Daniel, J.
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , B32B15/00 , B05D5/12 , B05D1/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/021 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0228 , Y10T428/12951 , Y10T428/12965 , Y10T428/12979
摘要： An enhanced stability and inexpensive bipolar plate for a fuel cell is disclosed. The enhanced stability bipolar plate includes a bipolar plate substrate and a corrosion-resistant coating thermally sprayed on the bipolar plate substrate. A method for enhancing corrosion resistance of a bipolar plate is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于燃料电池的增强的稳定性和廉价的双极板。增强的稳定性双极板包括双极板基板和在双极板基板上热喷涂的耐腐蚀涂层。还公开了一种用于增强双极板的耐腐蚀性的方法。

9. 发明申请

WO2006036304A3 GRAPHITE/METAL FOIL/POLYMER SUBSTRATE LAMINATE FOR LOW CONTACT RESISTANCE BIPOLAR PLATE APPLICATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006036304A3
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：PCT/US2005/027931
申请日：2005-08-05
申请人： GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
发明人： MURPHY, Michel, W.
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/10 , H01M2/02
摘要： A separator plate for a PEM fuel cell (20) and a method of making the same includes providing a sheet of material (64) having through plane passages formed therein. A sheet of graphite (26, 28) is placed on each of a first face and a second face of the sheet of material to form a laminated member. Compressive force is applied onto the laminated member. First portions of the graphite are extruded to flow into the through plane passages (72). An array of electrically conductive pathways (74) through the sheet are created. Second portions of graphite are bonded to each of the first face and the second face.

10. 发明申请

WO2006031675A3 FAULT TOLERANT CONTROL SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006031675A3
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：PCT/US2005/032281
申请日：2005-09-09
申请人： GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION
发明人： NAIK, Sanjeev, M. , MISHRA, Pradyumna, K. , PERTET, Soila, M.
IPC分类号： G05B11/01 , G05B9/02
摘要： A dual-redundant propulsion-by-wire control architecture with robust monitoring is presented to increase system availability without compromising safety. The dual-redundant controllers are able to cross-monitor and self-monitor. Self monitoring is effected at the application level and built-in system tests are performed. The monitor functions are set as high priority tasks. The first controller controls operation of a first population system, monitors operation of a second controller, and, self-monitors. The second controller controls operation of a second propulsion system, monitors operation of the first controller, and, self-monitors. Each controller is operable to identify faults occurring in the first and the second controller, and implement an alternate operating control scheme for the respective propulsion system when a fault is identified. The first controller is signally connected to the second controller by substantially redundant communications buses.

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