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    • 6. 发明申请
    • DYNAMIC MOULD TOOL
    • 动态模具
    • WO2008103093A1
    • 2008-08-28
    • PCT/SE2007/050408
    • 2007-06-11
    • DIAB INTERNATIONAL ABKARLSSON, RolandSTIGSSON, JerryPAULSSON, Anders
    • KARLSSON, RolandSTIGSSON, JerryPAULSSON, Anders
    • B29C33/20B29C44/58B29C45/26B29C45/34
    • B29C33/0038B29C33/10B29C44/027B29C44/586
    • Mould tool to be arranged in a press with essentially parallel press surfaces for production of rigid expanded polymer embryo bodies, the mould tool comprises a first mould member and an second mould member that are moveable with respect to each other in a direction perpendicular to the press surfaces, and sealing means providing an essentially hermetic seal between the first and second mould member during at least a portion of such a relative motion, thereby defining a closed mould cavity y o f variable volume, wherein the first mould member defines at least a portion of the mould cavity y volume and comprises an outer peripheral edge, and the second mould member comprises a rim that closely circumscribes the outer peripheral edge of the first mould member and wherein the sealing means is arranged in the gap formed between the rim and the outer peripheral edge.
    • 模具可以在具有基本上平行的压制表面的压机中布置,用于生产刚性膨胀聚合物胚体,模具包括第一模具构件和第二模具构件,其可以在垂直于压力机的方向上相对于彼此移动 表面和密封装置在这种相对运动的至少一部分期间在第一和第二模具构件之间提供基本上气密的密封,从而限定可变容积的闭合模腔,其中第一模具构件限定了至少一部分 模具腔体积并且包括外周边缘,并且第二模具构件包括紧密地围绕第一模具构件的外周边缘的边缘,并且其中密封装置布置在形成在边缘和外周边缘之间的间隙中 。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • ENHANCED PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF EXPANDED PVC AND PLASTIC MATERIALS BASED ON EXPANDED PVC OBTAINED THEREWITH
    • 基于获得的膨胀PVC生产膨胀PVC和塑料材料的增强工艺
    • WO2011154161A1
    • 2011-12-15
    • PCT/EP2011/002898
    • 2011-06-07
    • DIAB INTERNATIONAL ABLAURI, LeonePETERSSON, Eva-Lotta, MagdalenaBRESSAN, RaffaelaHAMED, Samia, Mariam
    • LAURI, LeonePETERSSON, Eva-Lotta, MagdalenaBRESSAN, RaffaelaHAMED, Samia, Mariam
    • C08J9/32B29C44/02B29C70/66B29C44/04B29C44/34
    • C08J3/246B29C44/02B29C44/0415B29C44/3411B29K2027/06B29K2105/04B29K2105/165C08J9/0061C08J9/04C08J9/32C08J2327/06C08J2375/00C08J2427/06
    • A process for the production of expanded PVC of the type which comprises the heating of a mass of polymeric mixture (13) inside a closed mould, said process including: (a) control of the expansion of said mass (13) due to the hot moulding process in the environment having a constant volume defined by the mentioned closed mould (10), said control being effected by the presence, in the mentioned mass of polymeric mixture (13), of microparticles (16) of compressible material, suitable for being contracted, under the action of the pressure generated by the formation and expansion of microcells (20) of expanding gas in the same mass (13), from an initial form (A) having a larger volume, to a form (B) having a. smaller volume; and (b) the expansion of the mentioned microparticles (16) contained in the mass of the moulded expanded material, from their configuration (B) to the initial configuration (A) with a larger volume, the density of said expanded material thus obtained being determined by the contemporary presence, in the mass (13c) of the latter, of both microcells (20) of expanding gas and the mentioned microparticles (16) in their configuration A having a larger volume. With respect to the known technology for the production of expanded plastic materials, the process of the invention not only avoids the formation of melt losses during the moulding process, but also allows an expanded PVC having the desired density value to be obtained, even using much lower quantities of blowing agents with respect to those used in current processes of this type.
    • 一种用于生产这种类型的膨胀型PVC的方法,该方法包括在封闭的模具内加热聚合物混合物(13),所述方法包括:(a)由于热量而控制所述质量块(13)的膨胀 在具有由所述封闭模具(10)限定的恒定体积的环境中的模制工艺,所述控制是通过在上述质量的聚合物混合物(13)中存在可压缩材料的微粒(16)来实现的, 在具有相同质量(13)的膨胀气体的微细胞(20)从具有较大体积的初始形式(A)形成和膨胀产生的压力的作用下,收缩到具有 。 体积小 和(b)将包含在模塑膨体材料中的所述微粒(16)从它们的构型(B)到初始构型(A)的体积扩大,由此获得的所述膨胀材料的密度为 由当前存在的,在后者的质量(13c)中确定膨胀气体的两个微细胞(20)和具有较大体积的构型A中所述的微粒(16)。 关于用于生产膨胀塑料材料的已知技术,本发明的方法不仅避免了在模制过程中熔体损失的形成,而且还允许获得具有所需密度值的膨胀PVC,即使使用很多 相对于这种类型的当前方法中使用的发泡剂的量较少。