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    • 89. 发明申请
    • RAW HYDROCARBON REFINING PLANT FOR NORTHERN REGIONS
    • 北部地区的原始石油炼制厂
    • WO2016028192A1
    • 2016-02-25
    • PCT/RU2015/000523
    • 2015-08-18
    • MNUSHKIN, Igor Anatol'evich
    • MNUSHKIN, Igor Anatol'evich
    • C10G7/00C10G65/00C10G69/00
    • C10G7/02C10G35/00C10G45/58C10G65/10C10G65/12
    • The invention comes under industrial processing of oil and gas condensates with account of the specific economic aspects in northern regions and can be used in the oil refining industry. A raw hydrocarbon refining plant in northern regions comprises feed and product tank farms, a raw hydrocarbon stabilization unit, a stable raw hydrocarbon atmospheric distillation unit, a unit for gas fractionation of hydrocarbon gas delivered from the atmospheric distillation unit and the stabilization unit, a unit for isomerization, hydro-treatment and reforming of the gasoline fraction delivered from the atmospheric distillation unit, which produces high-octane gasolines, a unit of hydro-treatment of the diesel fuel fraction delivered from the atmospheric distillation unit, and its dewaxing, which produces winter or arctic diesel fuel, a unit of sanitary sour gas removal using water as a sour gas absorbent with subsequent disposal of runoffs into absorbing wells for injection in the reservoir, a compounding unit for various raw hydrocarbon streams, a compounding unit for commercial products, such as atmospheric distillation fractionation residue, ballast fractions of rerun units and a portion of the stabilized feedstock, which produces export commercial oil, and a pipeline system which provides an interconnection between process units and connects them with the tank farms.
    • 本发明考虑到北部地区的具体经济特点,对油气冷凝物进行工业加工,可用于炼油行业。 北部地区的原油加氢装置包括饲料和产品罐场,原油稳定装置,稳定的原碳氢化合物常压蒸馏装置,用于从大气蒸馏装置输送的烃气的气体分馏装置和稳定装置, 用于从产生高辛烷值汽油的常压蒸馏装置输送的汽油馏分的异构化,加氢处理和重整,从常压蒸馏装置输送的柴油燃料馏分的加氢处理单元及其脱蜡,其产生 冬季或北极柴油燃料,采用水作为酸性气体吸收剂的卫生除酸单元,随后将径流排放到储存器注入吸收井中,用于各种原料烃流的混合单元,商业化合物的混合单元, 例如常压蒸馏分馏残渣,重新运行单位的镇流馏分 稳定的原料的一部分,其产生出口商业油,以及管道系统,其提供处理单元之间的互连并将其与罐养殖场连接。