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    • 82. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING AN AUDIO SIGNAL PRIOR TO ENCODING
    • 用于处理编码前的音频信号的系统和方法
    • WO0245280A3
    • 2003-07-24
    • PCT/US0145360
    • 2001-11-30
    • DELFIN MEDIA GROUP INC
    • DELEON ROLAND H
    • G10L19/14H03M1/12
    • H03M1/129G10L19/167G10L19/265
    • The present invention comprises methods and systems for processing an audio signal prior to encoding. The audio signal is pre-processed to provide analog-to-analog modification that creates a preferred analog format that is effectively and efficiently ready to be converted into a digital data stream by an encoder, such as an A-to-D converter or codec. One possible application includes, for example, a web streamer that provides digital data streams from a server. The inventive arrangements are preferably carried by functional stand-alone components, integral components of a PC or other computing platform, or carried as part of the encoder. Preferably, the pre-processing comprises receiving the audio signal, nominalizing the signal to provide a level input, and compressing and equalizing the signal for outputting thereof.
    • 本发明包括用于在编码之前处理音频信号的方法和系统。 音频信号被预处理以提供模拟 - 模拟修改,其创建优选的模拟格式,其被有效地和有效地准备好由诸如A到D转换器或编解码器的编码器转换成数字数据流 。 一个可能的应用包括例如从服务器提供数字数据流的网络流传送器。 本发明的布置优选地由功能独立部件,PC或其他计算平台的整体部件携带,或作为编码器的一部分携带。 优选地,预处理包括接收音频信号,对信号进行标称以提供电平输入,以及压缩和均衡用于输出的信号。
    • 86. 发明申请
    • ADPCM SPEECH CODING SYSTEM WITH PHASE-SMEARING AND PHASE-DESMEARING FILTERS
    • ADPCM语音编码系统,具有相位和相位去除滤波器
    • WO2002082426A1
    • 2002-10-17
    • PCT/IB2002/001009
    • 2002-03-27
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.
    • GIGI, Ercan, F.
    • G10L19/14
    • H04B1/66G10L19/26H04B14/06
    • In a speech coding system with a speech encoder and a speech decoder cooperating with said speech encoder, the speech encoder comprises a pre-processor and an ADPCM (adaptive differential pulse code modulation) encoder with a quantizer and step-size adaptation means, while the speech decoder comprises an ADPCM decoder with similar step-size adaptation means as in the ADPCM encoder and a decoder, and a post-processor. The pre-processor is provided with phase-smearing filtering means to smooth the effect of high and/or rapid energy changes at the input of the quantizer, while the post-processor is provided with filtering means inverse to said phase-smearing filtering means.
    • 在具有与所述语音编码器协作的语音编码器和语音解码器的语音编码系统中,语音编码器包括预处理器和具有量化器和步长适应装置的ADPCM(自适应差分脉码调制)编码器,而 语音解码器包括具有与ADPCM编码器和解码器以及后处理器中相似的步长适应装置的ADPCM解码器。 预处理器设置有相位滤波装置,以平滑量化器输入处的高和/或快速能量变化的影响,而后处理器设置有与所述相位滤波装置相反的滤波装置。
    • 87. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INTEROPERABILITY BETWEEN VOICE TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS DURING SPEECH INACTIVITY
    • 在语音不活动期间语音传输系统之间的互操作性的方法和装置
    • WO2002065458A2
    • 2002-08-22
    • PCT/US2002/003013
    • 2002-01-30
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
    • EL-MALEH, Khaled, H.ANANTHAPADMANABHAN, Arasanipalai, K.DEJACO, Andrew, P.
    • G10L19/14
    • G10L19/173
    • The disclosed embodiments provide a method and apparatus for interoperability between CTX and DTX communications systems during transmissions of silence or background noise. Continuous eight rate encoded noise frames are translated to discontinuous SID frames for transmission to DTX systems (402-410). Discontinuous SID frames are translated to continuous eight rate encoded noise frames for decoding by a CTX system (602-606). Applications of CTX to DTX interoperability comprise CDMA and GSM interoperability (narrowband voice transmission systems), CDMA next generation vocoder (The Selectable Mode Vocoder) interoperability with the new ITU-T 4 kbps vocoder operating in DTX-mode for Voice Over IP applications, future voice transmission systems that have a common speech encoder/decoder but operate in differing CTX or DTX modes during speech non-activity, and CDMA wideband voice transmission system interoperability with other wideband voice transmission systems with common wideband vocoders but with different modes of operation (DTX or CTX) during voice non-activity).
    • 所公开的实施例提供了在静音或背景噪声的传输期间CTX和DTX通信系统之间的互操作性的方法和装置。 连续的八个速率编码的噪声帧被转换为不连续的SID帧以传输到DTX系统(402-410)。 不连续的SID帧被转换为连续的八个速率编码的噪声帧,用于由CTX系统(602-606)进行解码。 CTX到DTX互操作性的应用包括CDMA和GSM互操作性(窄带语音传输系统),CDMA下一代声码器(可选模式声码器)与用于IP语音应用的DTX模式下运行的新ITU-T 4 kbps声码器的互操作性,未来 语音传输系统具有通用语音编码器/解码器,但在语音非活动期间以不同的CTX或DTX模式工作,以及CDMA宽带语音传输系统与具有普通宽带声码器但具有不同操作模式(DTX)的其他宽带语音传输系统的互操作性 或CTX)在语音非活动期间)。