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81. 发明申请

WO1996009973A1 MECHANISM FOR RIGHTING TIPPED PACKAGES ON CONVEYORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：输送机上的缉拿包装机械
公开(公告)号：WO1996009973A1
公开(公告)日：1996-04-04
申请号：PCT/US1995011293
申请日：1995-09-06
申请人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A. , ITOH, Kosaku
发明人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.
IPC分类号： B65G47/24
CPC分类号： B65G47/24 , B65G2203/042
摘要： A mechanism (42, 44 or 100) is set forth that prevents packages from tipping as the packages are moved along a conveyor line (34, 36). The mechanism employs at least one gate (46 or 104), a detecting means (47 or 122, 124) for detecting when a tipping package has been righted and holding means (49 or 114) for holding the gate in a closed position until the detecting means detects a righted package. In one embodiment, the mechanism comprises an upper gate (46) and a lower gate (47) mounted in the path of a moving conveyor belt (34, 36). The upper gate and lower gate are operatively connected by a camming mechanism (58, 60) which prevents the upper gate from opening under the influence of the upper portion of a package until the lower gate is engaged by the lower portion of the package.
摘要翻译：提出了一种机构（42,44或100），当包装沿输送线（34,36）移动时，防止包装倾翻。该机构采用至少一个栅极（46或104），检测装置（47或122,124），用于检测何时翻转包装正确，以及用于将门保持在关闭位置的保持装置（49或114）检测装置检测正确的包装。在一个实施例中，机构包括安装在移动的传送带（34,36）的路径中的上门（46）和下门（47）。上门和下门通过凸轮机构（58,60）可操作地连接，该凸轮机构阻止上门在包装的上部的影响下打开，直到下门与包装的下部接合。

82. 发明申请

WO1996009961A1 CAM MECHANISM FOR BENDING CARTON BLANKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于弯曲纸箱的CAM机构
公开(公告)号：WO1996009961A1
公开(公告)日：1996-04-04
申请号：PCT/US1995011376
申请日：1995-09-08
申请人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A. , NORDELL, Joakim
发明人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.
IPC分类号： B65B43/24
CPC分类号： B31B50/00 , B31B50/004 , B31B50/066 , B31B50/80 , B31B2100/00 , B31B2120/30
摘要： An improved cam mechamism (60) bends carton blanks (14) fed from the magazine of a packaging machine. The carton blanks each have a gripped portion (14') attached to the packaging machine and a bendable portion (14'') extending from the gripped portion. The cam mechanism (60) includes a rotatable shaft (62) mounted on the packaging machine and at least one cam member (72) mounted on the shaft (62). The cam member (72) has a plurality of longitudinally extending side walls (72c) and apex portions (72d) interconnecting the side walls (72c). Rotating the shaft (62) about its longitudinal axis positions the side walls adjacent the gripped portions (14') of the carton blanks, and the apex portions radially displace the bendable portions (14'') of the carton blanks as the carton blanks are fed from the magazine.
摘要翻译：改进的凸轮机构（60）弯曲从包装机的盒子馈送的纸板坯（14）。纸箱坯件各自具有附接到包装机器的夹持部分（14'）和从夹持部分延伸的可弯曲部分（14“）。凸轮机构（60）包括安装在包装机上的可旋转轴（62）和安装在轴（62）上的至少一个凸轮构件（72）。凸轮构件（72）具有多个纵向延伸的侧壁（72c）和互连侧壁（72c）的顶部（72d）。轴（62）围绕其纵向轴线旋转使侧壁邻近纸板箱的夹持部分（14'）定位，并且顶端部分将纸箱坯件的可弯曲部分（14“）径向移动，因为纸板坯件从杂志喂食。

83. 发明申请

WO1996009513A1 PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER 审中-公开
标题翻译：板式换热器
公开(公告)号：WO1996009513A1
公开(公告)日：1996-03-28
申请号：PCT/SE1995001073
申请日：1995-09-21
申请人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A. , NILSSON, Mats
发明人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.
IPC分类号： F28F03/08
CPC分类号： F28F3/083 , F28D9/005
摘要： The present invention refers to a plate heat exchanger (1) for heat transfer between two fluids, comprising several permanently joined modules (2), each consisting of two outer heat transfer plates (3) and between these several principally rectangular inner heat transfer plates (4), which have openings (10) for respective fluids in their corner portions, which form flow passages through the plate heat exchanger (1), said outer heat transfer plates (3) showing smaller openings (10) for at least one of the fluids than said inner heat transfer plates (4) and said modules (2) being joined with each other around said openings (10) in respective outer heat transfer plates (3). In the present invention at least one of the fluids is arranged to flow through the plate heat exchanger (1) in several passes, and at least a disc of a pass (13) is introduced in at least one flow passage and is arranged towards two outer heat transfer plates (3) joined with each other to essentially seal said opening (10).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于两种流体之间的热传递的板式热交换器（1），其包括几个永久连接的模块（2），每个由两个外部传热板（3）组成，并且在这几个主要为矩形的内部传热板 4），其在其角部具有用于相应流体的开口（10），其形成通过板式换热器（1）的流动通道，所述外部传热板（3）显示较小的开口（10），用于至少一个流体比所述内部传热板（4）和所述模块（2）在相应的外部传热板（3）中围绕所述开口（10）彼此连接。在本发明中，至少一种流体布置成在多次通过板式热交换器（1）中流动，并且至少一个通道（13）的盘被引入到至少一个流动通道中，并且朝向两个外部传热板（3）彼此接合以基本上密封所述开口（10）。

84. 发明申请

WO1996002765A1 APPARATUS FOR CARRYING A TUBE OR A BAR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于运送管子或酒吧的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1996002765A1
公开(公告)日：1996-02-01
申请号：PCT/SE1995000819
申请日：1995-07-03
申请人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A. , LINDQUIST, Hans
发明人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.
IPC分类号： F16B02/06
CPC分类号： F16L3/1083
摘要： An apparatus for suspension of a tube or a bar comprises a carrying member (1) and a retention member (2). The carrying member (1) is composed by a plurality of side walls (13, 14, 15, 16a, 16b), each of which comprising at least a section of sheet metal or another thin wall material, and comprises a first, a second and a third side walls (13, 14, 15), the second and the third side walls (14, 15) each having an edge (14a, 15a) which forms a recess (12) for reception of the tube or the bar. The retention member (2) is adapted to keep the tube or the bar in the recess (12). The invention also relates to a combination of such an apparatus, a support member and a fastening element for fixation there-between, and to a set of parts comprising different sizes of the said apparatus for different dimensions of tubes and pipes.
摘要翻译：用于悬挂管或杆的装置包括承载构件（1）和保持构件（2）。承载构件（1）由多个侧壁（13,14,15,1 16a，16b）组成，每个侧壁包括至少一部分金属片或另一薄壁材料，并且包括第一，第二和第三侧壁（13,14,15），所述第二和第三侧壁（14,15）各自具有形成用于接收所述管或所述杆的凹部（12）的边缘（14a，15a）。保持构件（2）适于将管或杆保持在凹部（12）中。本发明还涉及这种装置，支撑构件和用于在其之间固定的紧固元件的组合，以及包括不同尺寸的用于管和管的不同尺寸的不同尺寸的部件的组合。

85. 发明申请

WO1996001789A1 METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR CONTINUOUS DEAERATION OF A PARTICLE FREE LIQUID 审中-公开
标题翻译：颗粒自由液体的连续灌装方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1996001789A1
公开(公告)日：1996-01-25
申请号：PCT/SE1995000840
申请日：1995-07-10
申请人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A. , LARSSON, Ebbe
发明人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.
IPC分类号： C02F01/20
CPC分类号： B01D19/0005 , C02F1/20
摘要： Particle free liquid as water is continuously deaerated in a vacuum vessel. The liquid is divided into thin films in the upper part of the vacuum vessel over a packing material which completely fills the cross section of the vessel to the largest part of its extension vertically. The formed liquid films are diverted and reformed during the passage through the packing material in such a way that there is available an incessantly newly shaped exposure area towards the surrounding vapour space in the vessel during a necessary contact time. The deaerated liquid is withdrawn from the lower part of the vessel. The vessel is during the deaeration keept at or close to absolute vacuum.
摘要翻译：无水的液体在真空容器中连续脱水。液体在真空容器的上部被分成薄膜，填充材料将填充物的横截面完全填充到其垂直延伸的最大部分。形成的液膜在通过包装材料的过程中被转向并重新形成，使得在必要的接触时间期间可以向容器中的周围蒸气空间提供不断新形状的曝光区域。脱气液体从容器的下部排出。该容器在脱气过程中保持在或接近绝对真空。

86. 发明申请

WO1995033617A1 A DEVICE FOR HEATING TOOLS IN THERMOFORMING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于加热工具的加热装置
公开(公告)号：WO1995033617A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-14
申请号：PCT/SE1995000626
申请日：1995-06-01
申请人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A. , INGVERT, Claes
发明人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.
IPC分类号： B29C51/18
CPC分类号： B29C33/02 , B29C49/6463 , B29C51/00 , B29C2035/0211 , H05B3/148
摘要： The invention relates to a device for heating tools (1) in thermoforming. The tool (1) which fixedly retains a thermoplastic blank (9) on the forming of a plastic end wall on a packaging container may be heated to the softening temperature of the thermoplastic with the aid of a number of PTC resistor elements (2) disposed in the tool (1). Both contact surfaces (3) of the PTC resistors (2) are in contact with different parts (6, 7) of the tool and these parts are, in turn, connected to an external current source.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在热成型中加热工具（1）的装置。在包装容器上形成塑料端壁上固定保持热塑性坯料（9）的工具（1）可借助于多个PTC电阻元件（2）被设置在热塑性塑料的软化温度在工具（1）中。 PTC电阻器（2）的两个接触表面（3）都与刀具的不同部件（6,7）接触，这些部件又连接到外部电流源。

87. 发明申请

WO1995033367A1 HERRINGBONE-TYPE ROTARY MILKING PARLOUR 审中-公开
标题翻译： HERRINGBONE型旋转式农机
公开(公告)号：WO1995033367A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-14
申请号：PCT/EP1995002106
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A. , PICHLER, Olaf , OLIVER, Christopher, Kelson
发明人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.
IPC分类号： A01K01/12
CPC分类号： A01K1/126
摘要： A rotary milking parlour comprises an annular milking platform (12) and a central milker pit, as well as: a radially directed accessway (16) at the outer periphery of milking platform (12) to allow cows to enter their milking stalls (32) head first from the outside; an external, radially directed exitway from milking platform (12) and adjacent accessway (16) to allow the cows to exit their milking stalls (32) head first; radially inner rear barriers (20) on milking platform (12), and a front barrier (22) associated with each milking position and adapted to be moved to a forward cow access position. The milking stalls (32) for the cows are provided in a herringbone pattern on milking platforms (12) and each front barrier (22) is pivotable about a horizontal bottom axle (24) transverse to the longitudinal axis (33) of each milking stall (32).
摘要翻译：一个旋转式挤奶厅包括一个环形挤奶平台（12）和一个中心的挤奶槽，以及在挤奶平台（12）的外周边处的径向定向的通道（16），以允许奶牛进入其挤奶档（32）头从外面来; 从挤奶平台（12）和相邻通道（16）的外部径向指示的出口，以允许母牛首先从其挤出的档位（32）顶出; 在挤奶平台（12）上的径向内部后挡板（20）和与每个挤奶位置相关联并适于移动到前进奶牛接近位置的前挡板（22）。牛的挤奶档（32）在挤奶平台（12）上以人字形图案提供，并且每个前挡板（22）可绕横向于每个挤奶档的纵向轴线（33）的水平底轴（24）枢转。（32）。

88. 发明申请

WO1995032614A1 A CONNECTION DEVICE FOR A MILKING UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：一个用于奶制品的连接装置
公开(公告)号：WO1995032614A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-07
申请号：PCT/SE1995000577
申请日：1995-05-23
申请人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A. , GUSTAFSON, Kenneth
发明人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.
IPC分类号： A01J05/04
CPC分类号： A01J5/044
摘要： A connection device for connection of a milking unit (1) to a milk line (4) comprising a valve housing (9) with a sliding valve (31) and a connection member (8). The connection member (8) is arranged to be releasably connected to the valve housing (9). Guiding means (44) is provided to positively guide the connection member (8) relative to the valve housing (9) during connection of the connection member (8). A sliding valve (31) is adapted to cover said opening (30) in a closing position and to uncover said opening (30) in an opening position. According to the invention a catching member (43) is arranged during movement of the connection member (8) towards the valve housing (9) to guide the connection member (8) to a position where the connection member (8) engages the valve housing (9) by means of said guiding means (44). Alternatively, a coupling device (47) is provided to connect the connection member (8) to the sliding valve (31) and to release the connection member (8) from the sliding valve (31), respectively, in a predetermined position.
摘要翻译：一种用于将挤奶单元（1）连接到牛奶线（4）的连接装置，包括具有滑阀（31）和连接构件（8）的阀壳体（9）。连接构件（8）被布置成可释放地连接到阀壳体（9）。引导装置（44）设置成在连接构件（8）的连接期间相对于阀壳体（9）确实地引导连接构件（8）。滑动阀（31）适于在关闭位置覆盖所述开口（30）并且将所述开口（30）露出开启位置。根据本发明，在连接构件（8）朝向阀壳体（9）移动期间布置有捕获构件（43），以将连接构件（8）引导到连接构件（8）接合阀壳体（9）通过所述引导装置（44）。或者，提供联接装置（47）以将连接构件（8）连接到滑阀（31）并且将连接构件（8）分别从滑阀（31）释放到预定位置。

89. 发明申请

WO1995031096A1 A METHOD OF MILKING ANIMALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种动物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1995031096A1
公开(公告)日：1995-11-23
申请号：PCT/SE1995000544
申请日：1995-05-16
申请人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A. , ÖRNERFORS, Benny , HÖRBERG, Ann-Louise
发明人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.
IPC分类号： A01J05/04
CPC分类号： A01J5/007
摘要： In a process for milking animals with the aid of teatcup liners, each teatcup liner is brought to be cyclicly partly opened during an initial milking phase (I), when the teat in the teatcup liner still is slack, so that the teatcup liner is prevented from crawling upwards on the teat and throttle the milk passage between udder and teat. During a subsequent main phase (II) of the milking, when the teat is extended, the teatcup liner is brought to be cyclicly opened at least substantially completely. The initial phase is ended and the main phase is started when at least one monitored milking variable reaches a predetermined value. According to the invention the milking variable is the milk quantity extracted from the animal. Alternatively, further milking variables may be monitored such as the milk flow and the time from the beginning of the initial phase (I). Hereby the initial phase can be adapted to individual animals, whereby the milking time is minimized.
摘要翻译：在一个借助于乳头杯衬里挤奶动物的过程中，当乳头杯衬里内的乳头仍然松弛时，每个乳头杯衬套在初始挤奶阶段（I）期间被部分地打开，从而防止了乳头杯衬里在乳头上向上爬行，并在乳房和乳头之间调节牛奶通道。在随后的挤奶主阶段（II）期间，当奶头延伸时，乳头杯衬里至少基本上完全地被打开。初始阶段结束，并且当至少一个被监测的挤奶变量达到预定值时，主相开始。根据本发明，挤奶变量是从动物提取的乳量。或者，可以监测进一步的挤奶变量，例如牛奶流量和从初始阶段开始的时间（I）。因此，初始阶段可以适应于各个动物，从而使挤奶时间最小化。

90. 发明申请

WO1995029013A1 CENTRIFUGAL SEPARATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：离心分离器
公开(公告)号：WO1995029013A1
公开(公告)日：1995-11-02
申请号：PCT/SE1995000437
申请日：1995-04-20
申请人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A. , BORGSTRÖM, Leonard , BREHMER, Patrik , CARLSSON, Claes-Göran , FRANZÉN, Peter , INGE, Claes , LAGERSTEDT, Torgny , MOBERG, Hans
发明人： TETRA LAVAL HOLDINGS & FINANCE S.A.
IPC分类号： B04B11/02
CPC分类号： B04B11/082
摘要： Centrifugal separator comprising a rotor, which forms an inlet and an outlet chamber (17) surrounding the rotational axis, in which a liquid present therein rotates around the rotational axis with a radially inwardly directed free cylindrical liquid surface. A stationary discharge device (21) extends in the outlet chamber (17) from the rotating liquid body radially inwardly to a central outlet (25) and forms a flow channel (26) with an inlet opening (23). In order to reduce the splashing around the discharge device (21) and reduce the danger of air admixture the discharge device (21) has a front contour (28) projected in a plane perpendicular to the rotational axis and directed towards the rotational direction and a rear contour (29) projected in this plane and directed in the rotational direction, which contour (28, 29) seen radially outwardly has a directional component in the rotational direction, the front contour (28) being so curved in said plane at the free liquid surface that it essentially has the same direction as the free liquid surface nearby and radially outside the free liquid surface.
摘要翻译：离心分离器包括转子，其形成围绕旋转轴线的入口和出口室（17），其中存在于其中的液体围绕旋转轴线以径向向内定向的自由圆柱形液体表面旋转。静止的排放装置（21）在出口室（17）中从旋转的液体体径向向内延伸到中心出口（25）并形成具有入口（23）的流动通道（26）。为了减少排放装置（21）周围的飞溅并减少空气混合的危险，排放装置（21）具有在垂直于旋转轴线并且朝向旋转方向的平面中突出的前轮廓（28）后轮廓（29）在该平面中突出并且沿旋转方向指向，径向向外看到的轮廓（28,29）在旋转方向上具有方向分量，前轮廓（28）在所述平面中在自由液面，其基本上具有与游离液体表面相邻的方向，并且在自由液体表面的径向外侧。

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