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    • 71. 发明申请
    • COMPOSITE BACKERBOARD ARTICLES FOR CONSTRUCTION
    • 用于建筑的复合背板式文章
    • WO01051727A1
    • 2001-07-19
    • PCT/US2001/000475
    • 2001-01-05
    • B28B11/00B28B19/00B32B5/18B32B13/02E04C2/296
    • B32B5/18B28B11/003B28B19/003B32B7/12B32B13/02B32B13/045B32B2266/0228B32B2305/08B32B2419/04E04C2/296E04F13/04E04F13/047E04F13/068Y10T428/24479Y10T428/2457Y10T428/24612Y10T428/2462
    • A fabricated article made from two or more discrete sections of a single composite board. The composite board has a planar core with opposing first and second flat sides and a coating of solidified, cement-like mortar disposed on at least one side of the core. The coating has a reinforcement layer disposed therein. Form one or more shapes or cuts in the board that extend through one first side of the core and any coating thereon (with embedded reinforcement layer) and through the second side of the core, but not through the coating and reinforcement layer of the second side. Fabricate the article by bending the two or more discrete sections at the shape or cut and joining them in a fixed position by applying an adhesive to the shape or cut. Alternately, pieces of core, or pieces of core with coating, and, optionally, reinforcement, can be adhesively joined. One can also apply a coating of cement-like mortar, optionally, with an embedded reinforcement to the joined pieces.
    • 由单个复合板的两个或多个分立部分制成的制造物品。 复合板具有平坦的芯,其具有相对的第一和第二平坦侧面以及设置在芯的至少一侧上的固化的水泥样砂浆的涂层。 涂层具有设置在其中的加强层。 形成板中的一个或多个形状或切口,其延伸穿过芯的一个第一侧和其上的任何涂层(具有嵌入的加强层)并且穿过芯的第二侧,但不通过第二侧的涂层和加强层 。 通过将两个或更多个离散的部分弯曲成形或切割来制造制品,并通过将粘合剂施加到形状或切口将它们连接在固定位置。 或者,可以粘合地连接具有涂层的芯或芯片,以及任选的增强件。 还可以将粘合剂砂浆的涂层(可选地)与嵌入的加强件一起涂覆到连接件上。
    • 73. 发明申请
    • DISMOUNTABLE PREFABRICATED STRUCTURE, IN PARTICULAR FOR A HOUSE, AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME
    • 特别适用于房屋的可替代的预制结构及其制造方法
    • WO01007725A1
    • 2001-02-01
    • PCT/CH2000/000403
    • 2000-07-24
    • C04B28/02E04B1/343E04B1/35E04C2/296E04C2/36E04B1/02E04B1/14
    • E04C2/36C04B28/02E04B1/34315E04B2001/3583E04C2/296Y02W30/97C04B14/18C04B18/24
    • The invention concerns a structure aiming at providing a building consisting of light and simple elements enabling it to be easily constructed by one single person, without requiring lifting means or complex assembling means. Said structure comprises prefabricated sandwich panels, posts, crossbeams and tie-rods, all said elements being modular. The sandwich panels consist of two plates having a height ranging between 0.7 m and 3.5 m made of a material based on hydrosilicate and conifer cellulose having a specific mass not more than 350 kg/m and thickness ranging between 3 cm and 5 cm, maintained spaced apart by spacers arranged on the periphery of the plates at some distance from the edges thereof so as to form an inner casing and an outer groove, casing filled with insulating material. The stability of the structure is provided by tensioned crossbeams and/or tie rods (25, 26, 34) maintaining the panels clamped in position. The shape of the structure is determined by prefabricated corner parts.
    • 本发明涉及一种结构,其目的在于提供一种由轻型和简单元件组成的建筑物,使其能够由一个人容易地构造,而不需要提升装置或复杂的装配装置。 所述结构包括预制夹层板,柱,横梁和拉杆,所有所述元件都是模块化的。 夹层板由高度在0.7μm和3.5μm之间的两个板构成,该板由基于硅酸盐的材料制成,并且具有不超过350kg / m 3的特定质量和3cm至5cm的厚度的针叶树纤维素 通过间隔件间隔设置在板的周边上与其边缘有一定距离,以形成内部壳体和外部凹槽,填充绝缘材料的外壳。 该结构的稳定性是由张紧的横梁和/或拉杆(25,26,34)来提供的,它们将面板夹紧就位。 结构的形状由预制的角部确定。
    • 76. 发明申请
    • MODULAR STRUCTURAL ELEMENT
    • 模块化结构元件
    • WO00008274A1
    • 2000-02-17
    • PCT/IB1999/001379
    • 1999-08-03
    • E04C2/296E04F15/04
    • E04C2/296E04C2002/004E04F15/04E04F2201/043E04F2203/06
    • A modular structural element comprising a surface layer (11) of a cladding material and a substrate layer (12) of structural material oriented in a fixed relation to an underside of said surface layer of cladding material. The substrate layer projects outwardly beyond at least one side edge of said surface layer for supporting the surface layer on a supporting structure "FJ". A tongue (12B) is carried by and projects outwardly from the at least one side of said substrate layer. A groove (13) is formed in said substrate layer, and is positioned on the underside of said surface layer for cooperating with the outwardly projecting tongue of a complementary structural element for joining the structural element to the complementary structural element.
    • 模块化结构元件包括覆层材料的表面层(11)和结构材料的衬底层(12),所述衬底层(12)以包层材料的所述表面层的下侧固定的方式定向。 衬底层向外突出超过所述表面层的至少一个侧边缘,用于将表面层支撑在支撑结构“FJ”上。 舌部(12B)由所述基底层的至少一侧承载并向外突出。 在所述基材层中形成有凹槽(13),并且位于所述表面层的下侧,用于与互补结构元件的向外突出的舌部配合,用于将结构元件接合到互补结构元件。
    • 78. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PREFABRICATED MEMBER AND A PREFABRICATED MEMBER
    • 用于生产预制构件和预制构件的方法
    • WO99027209A1
    • 1999-06-03
    • PCT/FI1998/000923
    • 1998-11-25
    • B32B3/30E04C2/296E04C2/32E04C2/24E04C2/26
    • E04C2/296B32B3/30E04C2/328
    • The invention relates to a method for producing prefabricated members and to a prefabricated member. Such a prefabricated member comprises at least two plates (1, 2; 6), such as a first plate, i.e. core plate (1) and a second plate, i.e. surface plate (2; 6), which have been bonded by their joint surfaces (1a, 2a; 1b, 6a). The joint surface (1a; 1b) of the first plate (1) has been equipped with a set of interconnected grooves (3, 3a, 3b; 7, 7a, 7b) forming a fluted area (4; 8). The first plate (1) comprises, at least at the stage of manufacturing the prefabricated member, an opening (5) communicating at one end with the grooves (3, 3a, 3b; 7, 7a, 7b) and at the other end with the outside of the plate (1). In the method, a glue film (11, 12) is provided on at least one of the joint surfaces (1a, 2a; 1b, 6a) of the plates, the plates (1, 2; 6) are placed with the joint surfaces (1a, 2a; 1b, 6a) facing each other, after which a vacuum is created through the opening (5) in the grooves (3, 3a, 3b; 7, 7a, 7b) and between the plates (1, 2; 6), the ambient atmospheric pressure pressing the joint surfaces (1a, 2a; 1b, 6a) of the plates against each other, the plates being bonded owing to the glue film (11, 12), after which the vacuum is released and the prefabricated member is finished. In the method in accordance with the invention, the joint surface (1a, 2a; 1b, 6a) of the plates is sealed around the fluted area (4; 8) formed by the grooves (3, 3a, 3b; 7, 7a, 7b) with a seal (10; 10a, 10b) in order to provide an at least partly hermetic barrier around the fluted area at the stage of creating the vacuum.
    • 本发明涉及制造预制构件和预制构件的方法。 这种预制构件包括至少两个板(1,2; 6),例如第一板,即芯板(1)和第二板,即已经通过它们的接头结合的表面板(2; 6) 表面(1a,2a; 1b,6a)。 第一板(1)的接合表面(1a; 1b)已经配备有形成沟槽区域(4; 8)的一组互连的槽(3,3a,3b; 7,7a,7b)。 至少在制造预制构件的阶段,第一板(1)包括在一端与凹槽(3,3a,3b; 7,7a,7b)连通的开口(5),另一端与 板(1)的外侧。 在该方法中,在板的至少一个接合表面(1a,2a; 1b,6a)上设置胶膜(11,12),板(1,2; 6)放置有接合表面 (1a,2a; 1b,6a)彼此面对,之后通过槽(3,3a,3b; 7,7a,7b)中的开口(5)和板(1,2; 如图6所示,环境大气压将板的接合面(1a,2a,1b,6a)彼此压紧,由于胶膜(11,12)粘合了板,之后释放真空, 预制会员完成 在根据本发明的方法中,板的接合表面(1a,2a; 1b,6a)围绕由槽(3,3a,3b; 7,7a,7a)形成的槽纹区域(4; 8) 7b)具有密封件(10; 10a,10b),以便在产生真空的阶段在所述凹槽区域周围提供至少部分气密的屏障。