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    • 72. 发明申请
    • LIQUID CRYSTAL MIXTURE
    • 液晶混合
    • WO02018515A1
    • 2002-03-07
    • PCT/EP2001/009832
    • 2001-08-25
    • G02F1/13C07D211/46C07D211/70C09K19/34C09K19/40C09K19/54C09K19/58
    • C09K19/54C07D211/04C07D211/06C07D211/08C07D211/18C07D211/46C09K19/0225C09K19/0266C09K19/3483C09K19/58Y10T428/10
    • Liquid crystal mixture comprising one or several compounds of formula (I) wherein R : is H or a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 20 or a linear or branched alkenyl group of 2 to 20 C atoms, wherein in either case optionally one -CH2- group being replaced by cyclohexylen -1,4-diyl, or one or two -CH2- groups optionally being replaced by -O-, if non-adjacent to N, or by -C(=O)-, -Si(CH3)2-; and/or one or more H of the alkyl or alkenyl group optionally being replaced by F or CH3 R : stands for a) H or F b) a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 20 or linear or branched alkenyl group of 2 to 20 C atoms, wherein in either case one or two -CH2- groups optionally being replaced by -O-, -C(=O)O-, -Si(CH3)2-, and/or one or more H of the alkyl or alkenyl group being replaced by F or CH3 c) a radical (a) wherein independently from the respective meanings in (I) R , R , R , R : are independently from another an alkyl group of 1 to 8 C atoms M , M : represent independently from another a single bond, -OC(=O), -C(=O)O-, -OCH2-, -NH- A: is a) a linear or branched alkan- alpha , omega -diyl group of 1 to 20 or alkene- alpha , omega -diyl group of 2 to 20 C atoms, optionally, if non-adjacent to M , one or two non-adjacent -CH2- groups may be replaced by -O- b) the group -C(=Y)- wherein Y is CH-Z with Z being phenylen-1,4-diyl, optionally substituted by one to three halogenatoms, alkyl or alkyloxy groups of 1 to 4 C atoms, with the proviso that M and M are -C(=O)O- and -OC(=O)-, c) the group -CHY wherein Y is CH2-Z with Z being phenylen-1,4-diyl, optionally substituted by one to three halogenatoms, alkyl or alkyloxy groups of 1 to 4 C atoms, with the proviso that M and M are -C(=O)O- and -OC(=O)-, d) a group (b) wherein p, q are 0, 1 or 2, the sum of p + q being >/= 1; M is a single bond or -OC(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, -OCH2-, -CH2O-, -C=C-, -CH2CH2-, -CH2CH2CH2CH2- the radicals (c) and (d) are independently from another phenylen-1,4-diyl, which optionally can be substituted by one, two or three F, or cyclohexan-1,4diyl, which can optionally be substituted by one CN, CH3 or F, or pyrimidin-2,5-diyl, optionally substituted by one F, pyridine-2,5-diyl, which can optionally be substituted by one F, or naphthalene-2,6-diyl, which can optionally be substituted by one, two or three F, or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl (the aromatic ring optionally substituted by one, two or three F), or decahydronaphthalene-2,6-diyl, or indane-2,5(6)-diyl, or fluorene-2,-7-diyl, or phenanthrene-2,7-diyl, or 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,7-diyl, or (1,3,4)thiadiazol-2,5-diyl, or (1,3)thiazol-2,5-diyl, or (1,3)thiazol-2,4-diyl, or thiophen-2,4-diyl, or thiophen-2,5-diyl, or (1,3)dioxan-2,5-diyl, or piperidin-1,4-diyl, or piperazin-1,4-diyl X is H, OH, a linear or branched alkyl or alkyloxy group of 1 to 20 C atoms, wherein one or two -CH2- groups can be replaced by -O-, -C(=O)O-, -Si(CH3)2-, optionally one or more H being replaced by F or CH3 m: is 0 or 1 X and M -(A)m-M -R together can constitute a) a ring of 4 to 16 members, optionally substituted by an alkyl radical of 1 to 15 C atoms b) a combination of two either directly linked or spiro-linked rings of independently from another 4 to 16 members, optionally substituted by an alkyl radical of 1 to 15 C atoms in either of the three variants the rings independently from another being carbocycles or carbocycles comprising B, N, O or S heteroatoms.
    • 含有一种或几种式(I)化合物的液晶混合物,其中R 1是H或1至20的直链或支链烷基或2至20个C原子的直链或支链烯基,其中在任一情况下 任选地一个-CH 2 - 基团被环己基-1,4-二基取代,或一个或两个-CH 2 - 基团,任选被-O-取代,如果不与N相邻或被-C(= O) - 取代, -Si(CH3)2-; 和/或一个或多个烷基或烯基的H任选被F或CH 3 R 2代替:代表a)H或F b)1至20的直链或支链烷基或直链或支链烯基 2至20个C原子,其中在任一情况下一个或两个-CH 2 - 基团任选被-O - , - C(= O)O-,-Si(CH 3)2 - 和/或一个或多个H 烷基或烯基被F或CH 3取代的C)基团(a),其中独立地表示(I)R 3,R 4,R 5,R 6中的各自含义: 独立于1至8个C原子的烷基M 1,M 2:独立地表示单键,-OC(= O), - C(= O)O-,-OCH 2 - , - -NH- A:是a)1-20个碳原子的直链或支链烷基-α,ω-二基或2-20个碳原子的烯-α,ω-二基,任选地,如果不相邻于M <1 一个或两个不相邻的-CH2-基团可以被-O-b)基团-C(= Y) - 其中Y是CH-Z,其中Z是亚苯基-1,4-二基,任选地 取代1〜3 h 1至4个C原子的烷基或烷氧基,条件是M 1和M 2为-C(= O)O-和-OC(= O) - ,c)基团-CHY 其中Y是CH 2 -Z,其中Z是亚苯基-1,4-二基,任选被1至3个卤原子,1至4个C原子的烷基或烷氧基取代,条件是M 1和M 2是 -C(= O)O-和-OC(= O) - ,d)其中p,q为0,1或2的基团(b),p + q的和为> M 3是单键或-OC(= O) - , - C(= O)O-,-OCH 2 - , - CH 2 O - , - C = C - , - CH 2 CH 2 - , - CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - c)和(d)独立于另一个苯基-1,4-二基,其任选可以被一个,两个或三个F或环己烷-1,4-二基取代,其可任选地被一个CN,CH 3或F 或嘧啶-2,5-二基,任选被一个可任意被一个F取代的吡啶-2,5-二基取代的吡啶-2,5-二基或萘-2,6-二基,其可以任选地被一个取代, 两个或三个F或1,2,3,4-四氢化萘-2,6-二基(任选被一个,两个或三个F取代的芳香环)或十氢萘-2,6-二基或茚满-2, 芴基或芴-2,7-二基或菲-2,7-二基或9,10-二氢菲-2,7-二基或(1,3,4)噻二唑-2 ,5-二基或(1,3)噻唑-2,5-二基或(1,3)噻唑-2,4-二基或噻吩-2,4-二基或噻吩-2,5-二基 ,或(1,3)二恶烷-2,5-二基或哌啶-1,4-二基或哌嗪-1,4-二基X是H,OH,直链或支链烷基 其中一个或两个-CH 2 - 基团可以被-O - , - C(= O)O - , - Si(CH 3)2 - ,任选地一个或多个H代表 由F或CH 3取代m:为0或1 X,M 1 - (A)mM 2 -R 2可以组成a)4至16个成员的环,任选被 1至15个C原子b)两个独立于另外4至16个成员的直接连接或螺环连接的环的组合,任选地被三个变体中的任一个中的1至15个C原子的烷基取代,所述环独立地为 另一种是包含B,N,O或S杂原子的碳环或碳环。