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    • 61. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR ISOLATION OF NUCLEIC ACID MOLECULES
    • 分离核酸分子的方法和组合物
    • WO0040697A9
    • 2001-08-02
    • PCT/US0000170
    • 2000-01-06
    • LIFE TECHNOLOGIES INC
    • BLAKESLEY ROBERT W
    • C12N15/09C07H1/06C12N15/10C12P19/34C12N1/08C07H15/12
    • C07H1/06C12N15/101
    • The present invention relates generally to compositions, methods and kits for use in isolating nucleic acid molecules. More specifically, the invention relates to such compositions, methods and kits that are useful in the isolation of nucleic acid molecules from cells (e.g., bacterial cells, animal cells, fungal cells, viruses, yeast cells or plant cells) via lysis and one or more additional isolation steps, such as one or more chromatography steps. In particular, the invention relates to compositions, methods and kits wherein nucleic acid molecules are isolated using an integrated lysis/chromatography matrix, which may comprise one or more supports (e.g., polyolefin, scintered polyethylene, nitrocellulose, polypropylene, polycarbonate, cellulose acetate, silica, and the like) that has been treated with or associated with one or more chemical lysis reagents (e.g., one or more detergents, one or more chaeotropes, one or more enzymes, and the like). The compositions, methods and kits of the invention are suitable for isolating a variety of forms of nucleic acid molecules from cells, including but not limited to plasmids, vectors, DNA, cDNA, RNA, mitochondrial DNA, chloroplast DNA, and the like, any of which may be single-stranded, double-stranded, linear or circular. The compositions, methods and kits of the invention are particularly well-suited for rapid isolation of soluble plasmid or vector DNA from bacterial cells.
    • 本发明一般涉及用于分离核酸分子的组合物,方法和试剂盒。 更具体地,本发明涉及可用于通过裂解从细胞(例如细菌细胞,动物细胞,真菌细胞,病毒,酵母细胞或植物细胞)分离核酸分子的这样的组合物,方法和试剂盒, 更多额外的分离步骤,例如一个或多个色谱步骤。 特别地,本发明涉及组合物,方法和试剂盒,其中使用整合的裂解/色谱基质分离核酸分子,其可以包含一种或多种载体(例如聚烯烃,烧结聚乙烯,硝化纤维素,聚丙烯,聚碳酸酯,乙酸纤维素, 二氧化硅等),其已被一种或多种化学裂解试剂(例如,一种或多种洗涤剂,一种或多种螯合剂,一种或多种酶等)处理或与之相关联。 本发明的组合物,方法和试剂盒适用于从细胞分离多种形式的核酸分子,包括但不限于质粒,载体,DNA,cDNA,RNA,线粒体DNA,叶绿体DNA等,任何 其可以是单链,双链,线性或圆形。 本发明的组合物,方法和试剂盒特别适用于从细菌细胞中快速分离可溶性质粒或载体DNA。
    • 62. 发明申请
    • SUICIDE EXPRESSION VECTOR FOR VACCINE STRAINS
    • 疫苗菌株SUICIDE EXPRESSION VECTOR FOR VACCINE STRAINS
    • WO99024590A1
    • 1999-05-20
    • PCT/AU1998/000930
    • 1998-11-06
    • C12N1/08C12N9/22C12N15/63C12N15/74
    • C12N15/74C12N1/08C12N9/22C12N15/63
    • A suicide expression vector for expressing a heterologous peptide, polypeptide or protein in a selected host cell, said vector comprising: (i) a first nucleotide sequence encoding said heterologous peptide, polypeptide or protein (e.g. sperm antigens, esterases capable of hydrolysing organophosphates and insecticidal toxins) operably linked to a first promoter sequence; (ii) a second nucleotide sequence encoding a restriction enzyme or functional portion thereof operably linked to a second promoter sequence, said second promoter sequence being inducible; and (iii) one or more cleavage site(s) for said restriction enzyme or functional portion thereof, said cleavage site(s) being absent from the chromosomal DNA of said host cell, wherein upon introduction of the vector into said host cell, induced expression of the restriction enzyme or functional portion thereof from said second nucleotide sequence brings about the cleavage of the suicide expression vector. The vector is useful for the production of microorganisms intended for environmental release in the applications of, for example, vaccine baits for sterilisation of vermin, compositions for bioremediation of contaminated soils and waste, and insecticidal compositions for crop spraying.
    • 一种用于在所选宿主细胞中表达异源肽,多肽或蛋白质的自杀表达载体,所述载体包含:(i)编码所述异源肽,多肽或蛋白质的第一核苷酸序列(例如精子抗原,能够水解有机磷酸酯和杀虫剂的酯酶 毒素)可操作地连接到第一启动子序列; (ii)编码与第二启动子序列可操作地连接的限制酶或功能部分的第二核苷酸序列,所述第二启动子序列是可诱导的; 和(iii)用于所述限制酶或其功能部分的一个或多个切割位点,所述切割位点不存在于所述宿主细胞的染色体DNA中,其中当将所述载体导入所述宿主细胞时,诱导 来自所述第二核苷酸序列的限制酶或其功能部分的表达导致自杀表达载体的切割。 该载体可用于生产用于环境释放的微生物,例如用于灭虫害虫的疫苗诱饵,用于生物修复污染的土壤和废物的组合物,以及用于作物喷洒的杀虫组合物。