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    • 61. 发明申请
    • FXR MODULATORS
    • FXR调制器
    • WO02020463A2
    • 2002-03-14
    • PCT/US2001/027239
    • 2001-08-31
    • A61P35/00C07C233/75C07C237/22C07C311/19C07C311/29C07D209/48C07D241/44C07D279/02A61K31/16C07C311/17C07K14/705
    • C07D209/48C07C233/75C07C237/22C07C311/19C07C311/29C07C2601/14C07D241/44C07D279/02
    • The present invention provides compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods that are useful in modulating the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). As FXR is involved in negatively controlling the expression level of cholesterol 7 alpha -hydroxylase (cyp7a), the rate-limiting enzyme involved in the oxidative metabolism of cholesterol into bile acids, the compounds described herein find utility in treating diseases associated with abnormally high or low cholesterol levels. In certain aspects, the FXR modulators (e.g., antagonists) described herein block the negative feed-back downregulation of cyp7a expression produced by certain cholic acids, the endogenous ligands for FXR. Moreover, as FXR forms heterodimers with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) in some cell types, modulation of the level of FXR activity in cells has a wide range of effects on a variety of biological processes which are mediated by RXR or other RXR-interacting proteins such as PPAR gamma and PPAR alpha . Thus, compounds described herein are useful in treating other biological activities such as obesity, diabetes, lipid associated disorders, cancer, inflammatory disorders, disorders involving a disrupted or dysfunctional epidermal barrier, and various other metabolic disorders.
    • 本发明提供了可用于调节法呢酯X受体(FXR)的化合物,药物组合物和方法。 由于FXR涉及负面控制胆固醇7α-羟化酶(cyp7a)的表达水平,参与胆固醇胆固醇氧化代谢的限速酶可用于治疗与异常高相关的疾病或 低胆固醇水平 在某些方面,本文所述的FXR调节剂(例如拮抗剂)阻断某些胆酸(FXR的内源性配体)产生的cyp7a表达的负反馈下调。 此外,由于FXR在一些细胞类型中与类视黄醇X受体(RXR)形成异源二聚体,因此细胞中FXR活性水平的调节对由RXR或其他RXR相互作用介导的各种生物过程具有广泛的影响 蛋白质如PPARγ和PPARα。 因此,本文所述的化合物可用于治疗其它生物活性,例如肥胖症,糖尿病,脂质相关疾病,癌症,炎症性疾病,涉及破坏性或功能失调的表皮屏障的疾病以及各种其他代谢紊乱。
    • 63. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR SYNTHESIS OF 4-HYDROXY-2H-1,2-BENZOTHIAZINE-3-CARBOXAMIDES
    • 合成4-羟基-2H- 1,2-BENZOTHIAZ-3-CARBOXAMID的方法
    • WO0140208A3
    • 2001-11-29
    • PCT/YU0000009
    • 2000-04-06
    • AD ZDRAVLJESTANKOVIC SLOBODANSTOJANOVIC NEBOJSAMILOSEVIC SNEZANANIKOLIC DEJAN
    • STANKOVIC SLOBODANSTOJANOVIC NEBOJSAMILOSEVIC SNEZANANIKOLIC DEJAN
    • C07D279/02C07D417/12
    • C07D417/12C07D279/02
    • Suggested invention is related to the field of organic chemistry technology, specifically to the process for preparation of the compound 4-hydroxy - 2 - methyl - 2 H - 1 , 2 - benzothiazine - 3 - carboxamide - 1 , 1 -dioxide, of general formula (I), wherein R denotes one of the following radicals: alkyl group (C2-C6), cycloalkyl, benzyl, phenyl, pyridyl, methyl-pyridyl, pyrimidyl, thiazole, isothiazole. Concerning clinical practice, the special interest, as non-steroidal antirheumatics characterized by anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, belongs to: piroxicam (4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-(2-pyridinyl-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamid-1,1-dioxide)), isoxicam (4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide-1,1-dioxide)) and sudoxicam (4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-2-thiazolyl-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide-1,1-dioxide). Individual characteristics of the present invention are: the use of ethylester and dimethyl formamide with sodium ethoxide for opening of the cycle and for work at low temperatures in the mentioned phase; afterwards, methylation and final condensation with an amine of general formula NH2-Retard tablete, wherein R denotes: 2-pyridyl, alkyl substituted 2-pyridyl, 2-thiazole, 2-thiazole substituted with one or two alkyl groups, while each alkyl has from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or 5-methyl-3- isoxazolyl, using specific catalysts and adsorbents in an inert solvent and inert atmosphere.
    • 建议的发明涉及有机化学技术领域,具体涉及制备化合物4-羟基-2-甲基-2H-1,2-苯并噻嗪-3-甲酰胺-1,1-二氧化物的方法 式(I)其中R表示以下基团之一:烷基(C 2 -C 6),环烷基,苄基,苯基,吡啶基,甲基 - 吡啶基,嘧啶基,噻唑,异噻唑。 关于临床实践,作为以抗炎和止痛性质为特征的非类固醇抗风湿剂的特殊兴趣属于:炎酷茜(4-羟基-2-甲基-N-(2-吡啶基-2H-1,2-苯并噻嗪-2-基) 3-甲酰胺-1,1-二氧化物)),异山梨醇(4-羟基-2-甲基-N-(5-甲基-3-异恶唑基-2H-1,2-苯并噻嗪-3-甲酰胺-1,1-二氧化物 ))和苏氨昔康(4-羟基-2-甲基-N-2-噻唑基-2H-1,2-苯并噻嗪-3-甲酰胺-1,1-二氧化物)。 本发明的个体特征是:使用乙酯和二甲基甲酰胺与乙醇钠打开循环并在上述阶段在低温下工作; 然后与通式为NH 2的胺进行甲基化和最终缩合,其中R表示:2-吡啶基,烷基取代的2-吡啶基,2-噻唑,被一个或两个烷基取代的2-噻唑,而每个烷基具有 1至4个碳原子或5-甲基-3-异恶唑基,在惰性溶剂和惰性气氛中使用特定的催化剂和吸附剂。
    • 69. 发明申请
    • BENZOTHIAZINE DERIVATIVE
    • 苯并噻嗪衍生物
    • WO1995018117A1
    • 1995-07-06
    • PCT/JP1994002194
    • 1994-12-22
    • SUNTORY LIMITEDMIZUNO, AkiraSHIBATA, MakotoIWAMORI, TomoeINOMATA, Norio
    • SUNTORY LIMITED
    • C07D279/02
    • C07D417/06C07D279/02C07D513/10
    • A benzothiazine derivative represented by general formula (I) or a salt thereof, wherein the broken line indicates the presence or absence of a bond; Z represents any of the groups (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g) and (h); (wherein R1 represents alkyl, aralkyl, etc.; R2 represents alkyl, aralkyl, etc.; R3 represents H, alkyl, etc.; R4 represents H, aralkyl, etc.; X1, X2 and X3 represent each O or S; and G represents optionally substituted ethylene, trimethylene, etc.); A represents alkylene, alkenylene, etc.; Y represents CH, C= or N, provided when Y is CH, then m represents O or 1, n represents 1 or 2, and B represents O, S, carbonyl, etc., when Y is C=, then m represents 1, n represents 1 or 2, and B represents (i) (wherein the double bond is bound to Y, and R6 represents optionally substituted aryl, etc.), and when Y is N, then m represents O or 1, n represents 2 or 3, and B represents carbonyl, sulbonyl, etc.; E1 and E2 represent each H or lower alkyl; and D represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group, aromatic heterocyclic group, etc. The benzothiazine derivatives and salts thereof have a potent serotonin 2 blocker activity and an excellent alpha 1 blocker activity selectivity and are highly safe, thus providing drugs utilizing a serotonin 2 receptor antagonism, for example, remedies for circulatory diseases such as ischemic heart diseases, cerebrovascular diseases and peripheral circulation disorder.
    • 由通式(I)表示的苯并噻嗪衍生物或其盐,其中虚线表示存在或不存在键; Z代表(a),(b),(c),(d),(e),(f),(g)和(h) (其中R1表示烷基,芳烷基等; R2表示烷基,芳烷基等; R3表示H,烷基等; R4表示H,芳烷基等; X1,X2和X3分别表示O或S; G表示任选取代的亚乙基,三亚甲基等); A代表亚烷基,亚烯基等; Y表示CH,C =或N,当Y为CH时,m表示0或1,n表示1或2,B表示O,S,羰基等,Y为C = m时,m表示1 ,n表示1或2,B表示(i)(其中双键与Y结合,R6表示任选取代的芳基等),当Y为N时,m表示0或1,n表示2 或3,B表示羰基,磺基等; E1和E2表示每个H或低级烷基; 苯并噻嗪衍生物及其盐具有有效的5-羟色胺2阻断剂活性和优异的α1阻断剂活性选择性,并且是高度安全的,因此提供利用5-羟色胺2受体拮抗作用的药物, 例如,循环系统疾病如缺血性心脏病,脑血管疾病和外周循环障碍的补救措施。