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61. 发明申请

WO2002095458A1 FIBER SQUEEZING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：纤维测深装置
公开(公告)号：WO2002095458A1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-28
申请号：PCT/US2002/013914
申请日：2002-05-03
申请人： CORNING INCORPORATED
发明人： GREEN, Eric, T , SOBISKI, Donald J
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/278 , G02B6/105 , G02B6/274 , G02B6/2766 , G02B6/2786 , G02B6/3616 , G02B6/3636 , G02F1/0134 , G02F1/0136 , H04B10/25133 , H04B10/2569
摘要： According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for selectively introducing birefringence in an optical fiber includes an actuator (107) which selectively exerts a force on the fiber (108), and a registration key which selectively orients an axis of the optical fiber at predetermined azimuths. According to another illustrative embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus for changing the polarization state of an optical signal includes a plurality of sequentially connected phase shifters (101, 102, 103, 104), wherein each of the phase shifters (101, 102, 103, 104) is adapted to exert a force on an optical fiber disposed therein. Each of the plurality of phase shifters (101, 102, 103, 104) includes a registration key (604, 702) which selectively orients an axis of the optical fiber disposed in the registration key at a predetermined azimuth.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的示例性实施例，用于在光纤中选择性地引入双折射的装置包括：选择性地对光纤（108）施加力的致动器（107）和选择性地定向光学轴线的对准键纤维在预定的方位角。根据本发明的另一说明性实施例，用于改变光信号的偏振状态的装置包括多个顺序连接的移相器（101,102,103,104），其中每个移相器（101,102,103,104） 103,104）适于对设置在其中的光纤施加力。多个移相器（101,102,103,104）中的每一个包括配准密钥（604,702），其选择性地将布置在注册密钥中的光纤的轴定向在预定的方位角。

62. 发明申请

WO2002075401A2 ALL FIBER POLARIZATION MODE DISPERSION COMPENSATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：所有光纤极化模式分散补偿器
公开(公告)号：WO2002075401A2
公开(公告)日：2002-09-26
申请号：PCT/US2002/004224
申请日：2002-02-11
申请人： CORNING INCORPORATED
发明人： CHIEN, Ching-Kee , FABIAN, Michelle, D. , JACOBS, Gregory, F. , MURPHY, Edward, F., Sr. , SHENG, Huan-Hung , WU, Lung-Ming
IPC分类号： G02B6/27
CPC分类号： G02B6/278 , C03C25/106 , G02B6/02395 , G02B6/105 , G02B6/274 , G02F1/0134
摘要： A polarization mode dispersion compensator corrects polarization mode dispersion in an optical signal having a fast polarization mode component, a slow polarization mode component and a time differential between the components. The compensator includes a phase shifter and a variable delay section. An input of the phase shifter is coupled to an optical device that provides an optical signal that exhibits polarization mode dispersion. The phase shifter functions to rotate the optical signal principal states of polarization to a desired orientation. The phase shifter engages a segment of an optical fiber that is coated with a radiation cured coatings. The coating composition is selected so that in response to a preload comprising the application of a stress of about 80 MPa to said coating at about 80 °C and after a stress-relaxation period of at least about 1 hour, at about 80 °C, a residual stress exhibited by said coating comprises at least about 60 MPa, and the coating is capable of transmitting a transverse stress to the fiber to controllably change the birefringence of the fiber.
摘要翻译：偏振模色散补偿器校正具有快速偏振模式分量，慢偏振模分量和分量之间的时间差的光信号中的偏振模色散。补偿器包括移相器和可变延迟部分。移相器的输入耦合到提供呈现偏振模色散的光信号的光学装置。移相器用于将光学信号的主要偏振状态旋转到期望的取向。移相器接合涂覆有辐射固化涂层的光纤段。选择涂料组合物，使得响应于在约80℃下并且在约80℃下至少约1小时的应力松弛时间之后施加约80MPa的应力的预载荷，所述涂层表现出的残余应力包括至少约60MPa，并且涂层能够向纤维传递横向应力以可控地改变纤维的双折射。

63. 发明申请

WO01095022A2 GAIN FLATTENING TUNABLE FILTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：增益平滑过滤器
公开(公告)号：WO01095022A2
公开(公告)日：2001-12-13
申请号：PCT/US2001/015730
申请日：2001-05-15
IPC分类号： G02B6/02 , G02B6/14 , G02B6/255 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/125 , H04J14/02 , G02F1/11 , H01S3/067
CPC分类号： H04J14/0221 , G02B6/02047 , G02B6/02071 , G02B6/021 , G02B6/14 , G02B6/2552 , G02B6/266 , G02B6/29344 , G02B6/29383 , G02B6/29391 , G02B6/29395 , G02F1/0134 , G02F1/125 , G02F2201/02 , G02F2203/055 , H04J14/0201 , H04J14/0208 , H04J14/021 , H04J14/0212 , H04J14/0213 , H04J14/0217
摘要： An optical apparatus includes an optical fiber. A plurality of individual optical fiber deformation structures are positioned adjacent along a length of the optical fiber. Each of an individual optical fiber deformation structure introduces a mechanical or index deformation of a portion of the optical fiber to create perturbation in the optical modes in the fiber and provide a coherent coupling between two modes in the optical fiber.
摘要翻译：光学装置包括光纤。多个单独的光纤变形结构沿着光纤的长度定位成相邻。单个光纤变形结构中的每一个引入光纤的一部分的机械或折射率变形，以在光纤中的光学模式中产生扰动，并且在光纤中提供两种模式之间的相干耦合。

64. 发明申请

WO0191341A2 CHANNEL EQUALIZER WITH ACOUSTO-OPTIC VARIABLE ATTENUATORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：频道均衡器与ACOUSTO-OPTIC变量衰减器
公开(公告)号：WO0191341A2
公开(公告)日：2001-11-29
申请号：PCT/US0115902
申请日：2001-05-15
申请人： NOVERA OPTICES INC , KIM BYOUNG YOON , YUN SEOK HYUN , SORIN WAYNE V
发明人： KIM BYOUNG YOON , YUN SEOK HYUN , SORIN WAYNE V
IPC分类号： G02B6/02 , G02B6/14 , G02B6/255 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/125 , H04J14/02 , H04B10/18
CPC分类号： H04J14/0221 , G02B6/02052 , G02B6/02071 , G02B6/021 , G02B6/12021 , G02B6/14 , G02B6/2552 , G02B6/266 , G02F1/0134 , G02F1/125 , G02F2201/02 , H04J14/0201 , H04J14/021 , H04J14/0212 , H04J14/0213 , H04J14/0217
摘要： An optical communication assembly includes a demultiplexer coupled to an input fiber, a multiplexer coupled to an output fiber and a plurality of optical fibers. Each optical fiber is coupled to one or both of the demultiplexer and multiplexer. A plurality of attenuators are each coupled to an optical fiber in the plurality of optical fibers.
摘要翻译：光通信组件包括耦合到输入光纤的解复用器，耦合到输出光纤和多个光纤的多路复用器。每个光纤耦合到解复用器和多路复用器中的一个或两个。多个衰减器分别耦合到多个光纤中的光纤。

65. 发明申请

WO00062118A1 ADJUSTABLE BRAGG-GRATING FILTER MODULE 审中-公开
标题翻译：可调布拉格格型滤波器模块
公开(公告)号：WO00062118A1
公开(公告)日：2000-10-19
申请号：PCT/DE2000/001026
申请日：2000-04-03
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , H01S5/028 , H01S5/14
CPC分类号： G02F1/0134 , G02F1/011 , G02F2201/307 , H01S5/0285 , H01S5/141 , H01S5/146
摘要： The invention relates to an electronically adjustable Bragg-grating filter module (FM) which comprises a piezoelectric actuator (1) with which the length of the Bragg-grating filter (3) can be modified. The change in length of the Bragg-grating filter can be precisely measured by means of a strain gauge (4). Since the centre frequency of the Bragg-grating filter (3) depends on its length this permits an indirect adjustment of the frequency. The above filter is especially suitable for remote-controlled add-drop modules (ADM). To eliminate the influences of the piezoelectric element during adjustment of the Bragg-grating filter frequency adjustment is carried out by means of a regulator circuit.
摘要翻译：所述电子调节的布拉格滤波器模块（FM），借助于该布拉格滤波器的长度（3）是变量包含压电致动器（1）。在布拉格滤光器的长度的变化可以用应变计（4）的帮助下被准确地测量。由于布拉格滤光器（3）的中心频率依赖于它的长度，因此能够间接频率设置。该过滤器是特别适用于远程控制的分插模块（ADM）。为了消除在布拉格滤波器的调整压电元件的影响，频率调整由控制回路实现的。

66. 发明申请

WO00033125A1 ELECTROSTRICTIVE FIBER MODULATORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电光纤调制器
公开(公告)号：WO00033125A1
公开(公告)日：2000-06-08
申请号：PCT/US1999/025384
申请日：1999-10-28
IPC分类号： G02F1/01 , G02F1/313 , G02F1/03 , G02F1/035
CPC分类号： G02F1/0134 , G02F1/3136
摘要： An apparatus modulates the phase of an optical signal. The apparatus includes an optical medium (110) for propagating the optical signal. At least one electrode (130, 132) is positioned in proximity with the medium (110). The electrode induces an electric field within the medium in response to an AC voltage to produce variations in the index of refraction of the optical medium (110) through the electrostrictive effect. Preferably, the phase of the optical signal is modulated such that polarization components of the optical signal parallel to and orthogonal to the electric field experience an equal phase shift. In certain embodiments, a DC voltage is supplied to the optical medium. Alternatively, the DC voltage within the optical medium may arise from poling the optical medium. Certain embodiments of the present invention include two electrodes positioned on opposite sides of the optical medium. The apparatus is used in an interferometer to form modulation device or switching device.
摘要翻译：一种装置调制光信号的相位。该装置包括用于传播光信号的光学介质（110）。至少一个电极（130,132）位于介质（110）附近。电极响应于AC电压在介质内引起电场，以通过电致伸缩效应产生光介质（110）的折射率的变化。优选地，调制光信号的相位，使得平行于和与电场正交的光信号的偏振分量经历相等的相移。在某些实施例中，DC电压被提供给光学介质。或者，光学介质内的DC电压可以由光学介质极化产生。本发明的某些实施例包括位于光学介质的相对侧上的两个电极。该装置用于干涉仪中以形成调制装置或开关装置。

67. 发明申请

WO99031537A1 TUNABLE NONLINEARLY CHIRPED GRATING 审中-公开
标题翻译： TUNNABLE非线性染色
公开(公告)号：WO99031537A1
公开(公告)日：1999-06-24
申请号：PCT/US1998/026640
申请日：1998-12-15
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02B6/02 , G02F1/01 , H01S3/00 , H01S3/30 , H01S5/14 , H04B10/02 , H04B10/18 , G02B6/34 , G01F1/01
CPC分类号： G02B6/02085 , G02B6/02138 , G02B6/022 , G02F1/011 , G02F1/0115 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/0134 , G02F2201/307 , H01S3/0057 , H04B10/2519
摘要： A nonlinearly chirped fiber grating (100) for achieving tunable dispersion compensation, chirp reduction in directly modulated diode lasers (102), and optical pulse manipulation. A dynamical dispersion compensation mechanism can be implemented in a fiber communication system based on such a nonlinearly chirped fiber grating (100).
摘要翻译：用于实现可调谐色散补偿的非线性啁啾光纤光栅（100），直接调制二极管激光器（102）中的啁啾减少和光脉冲操作。可以在基于这种非线性啁啾光纤光栅（100）的光纤通信系统中实现动态色散补偿机制。

68. 发明申请

WO1996021874A1 STRESS-OPTICAL PHASE MODULATOR, MODULATION SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：应力 - 光学相位调制器，调制系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996021874A1
公开(公告)日：1996-07-18
申请号：PCT/US1995000675
申请日：1995-01-12
申请人： SEAVER, George
IPC分类号： G02B06/10
CPC分类号： G02F1/0134 , G02F2203/21
摘要： A stress-optical phase modulator (8) and modulation system, and method of use of the same is described. The stress-optical phase modulator (8) comprises a source for providing optical beams, a photoelastic optical material (14), and a means (16, 18) for applying mechanical force to the optical material (14). The mechanical force so applied creates a uniform stress within the optical material (14) and results in a change in its index of refraction. An optical beam passing through the stressed optical material (14) undergoes a phase change and is recovered as a phase modulated optical beam (12). Components may be added to the stress-optical phase modulator to produce temperature-compensated (Fig. 2) and intensity-modulated optical beams (Fig. 3).
摘要翻译：描述了应力 - 光学相位调制器（8）和调制系统及其使用方法。应力光学相位调制器（8）包括用于提供光束的光源，光弹性光学材料（14）和用于向光学材料（14）施加机械力的装置（16,18）。所施加的机械力在光学材料（14）内产生均匀的应力，并导致其折射率的变化。通过应力光学材料（14）的光束经历相变并作为相位调制光束（12）被恢复。可以将组分添加到应力 - 光学相位调制器中以产生温度补偿（图2）和强度调制光束（图3）。

69. 发明申请

WO1995033183A1 PHASE MODULATION ERROR REDUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：相位调制错误减少
公开(公告)号：WO1995033183A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-07
申请号：PCT/US1995006892
申请日：1995-05-31
申请人： HONEYWELL, INC.
发明人： HONEYWELL, INC. , AUGUST, Richard, J. , DIMOND, Kevin, B. , FETH, John, R. , LASKOSKIE, Clarence, E. , STRANDJORD, Lee, K. , SZAFRANIEC, Bogdan
IPC分类号： G01C19/72
CPC分类号： G01C19/722 , G01C19/72 , G02B6/4457 , G02F1/0134
摘要： In a fiber optic rotation sensor, a portion of the coiled optical fiber is a part of and affected by a bias optical phase modulator which causes a varying phase relationship between the light waves at a fundamental frequency. However, the varying phase relationship has at least one harmonic which is due to mechanical vibration of the optical fiber that is a part of the modulator. This harmonic contributes to an erroneous indication of rotation. The amplitude of such harmonic is reduced by lowering the Q of the resonating fiber. This is effected by applying a damping material to the optical fiber and a portion of the modulator. A photodetector detects the counter-propagating waves and sends a corresponding electrical signal on to a signal component selection device that provides an indication of sensed rotation, including error due to the mechanically resonating optical fiber of the modulator.
摘要翻译：在光纤旋转传感器中，卷绕的光纤的一部分是偏置光相位调制器的一部分并受其影响，该偏置光相位调制器引起基频的光波之间的变化的相位关系。然而，变化的相位关系具有至少一个谐波，其归因于作为调制器的一部分的光纤的机械振动。这种谐波有助于错误的旋转指示。通过降低谐振光纤的Q来减小这种谐波的振幅。这通过将阻尼材料施加到光纤和调制器的一部分来实现。光电检测器检测反向传播波，并将相应的电信号发送到信号分量选择装置，信号分量选择装置提供感测旋转的指示，包括由调制器的机械谐振光纤引起的误差。

70. 发明申请

WO2016129505A1 光ファイバの固定構造审中-公开
标题翻译：光纤结构
公开(公告)号：WO2016129505A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-18
申请号：PCT/JP2016/053411
申请日：2016-02-04
申请人：古河電気工業株式会社
发明人：山岡　一樹 , 三代川　純 , 三浦　雅和 , 木村　俊雄
IPC分类号： G02B6/24
CPC分类号： G02B6/4216 , G02B6/2793 , G02B6/3812 , G02B6/423 , G02B6/4239 , G02B6/4243 , G02B6/4248 , G02B6/4253 , G02B6/4267 , G02F1/0134
摘要：　筒状部材と、前記筒状部材の孔に挿通される光ファイバと、前記筒状部材と前記光ファイバとを固着する固定材料と、を備える光ファイバの固定構造であって、前記光ファイバは、偏波軸を有する偏波保持光ファイバであり、前記孔の中心に対して前記光ファイバの中心が偏心して配置され、かつ前記孔の中心と前記光ファイバの中心とを結ぶ偏心方向と前記偏波軸とのなす角が－２２．５°以上２２．５°以下、または６７．５°以上１１２．５°以下である。
摘要翻译：具有圆柱形构件的光纤固定结构，穿过圆柱形构件中的孔的光纤和用于将圆柱形构件和光纤彼此粘合的固定材料，其中：光纤是偏振光具有偏振轴的波长保持光纤; 光纤的中心相对于孔的中心偏心定位; 并且偏振轴与孔的中心与光纤的中心之间的偏心方向之间形成的角度为-22.5°〜22.5°，包括67.5°〜112.5°。

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