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    • 56. 发明申请
    • HASH BASED BEAM ALIGNMENT
    • 基于HASH的光束对准
    • WO2017209824A1
    • 2017-12-07
    • PCT/US2017/022239
    • 2017-03-14
    • MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
    • KATABI, DinaSALEHI-ABARI, OmidAL-HASSANIEH, Haitham ZuhairRODRIGUEZ, MichaelINDYK, Piotr
    • H04B7/06H04B7/08G01S3/14G01S5/02
    • A method for determining a propagation direction of a signal within a range of directions at a transceiver coupled to a plurality of antenna elements, the method comprising: performing an iterative procedure in which, at each iteration of a plurality of iterations, the signal is passed via the plurality of antenna elements and processed according a set of antenna patterns for the iteration to yield a plurality of plurality of response values, each response value of the plurality of response values at an iteration representing a strength of response to the signal according to a different pattern of the set of antenna patterns for the iteration, each plurality of response values for an iteration having a greatest value corresponding to one of the patterns of the set of antenna patterns for that iteration, wherein each iteration uses a different set of antenna patterns, each set of antenna patterns includes a pattern with multiple directional lobes, for each set of antenna patterns, a direction of each directional lobe of each pattern is distinct from the directions of all other directional lobes of other patterns in said set, and for each set of antenna patterns, for each propagation direction with the range of directions, at least one antenna pattern provides substantial response to signals in said propagation direction;and combining the plurality of response values from each iteration to yield a characterization of the propagation direction of the signal by combining antenna patterns of the sets of antenna patterns, including combining the pattern corresponding to the response value having the greatest value from each iteration to yield a directional profile of the received signal.
    • 一种用于确定在耦合到多个天线元件的收发器处的方向范围内的信号的传播方向的方法,所述方法包括:执行迭代过程,其中在每次迭代 多次迭代,信号经由多个天线元件传递并且根据用于迭代的一组天线模式进行处理以产生多个多个响应值,在迭代处多个响应值的每个响应值表示强度 根据迭代的该组天线方向图的不同模式对信号做出响应,具有最大值的迭代的每个多个响应值对应于该迭代的该组天线方向图中的一个方向图,其中每个 迭代使用不同组的天线方向图,每组天线方向图包括具有多个方向瓣的模式,对于每组天线p 在每个模式的每个方向波瓣的方向与所述组中其他模式的所有其它方向波瓣的方向不同,并且对于每组天线方向图,对于具有方向范围的每个传播方向,至少一个天线 模式对所述传播方向上的信号提供实质性响应;以及组合来自每次迭代的所述多个响应值,以通过组合天线方向图组的天线方向图来产生信号的传播方向的表征,包括组合对应于 响应值具有来自每次迭代的最大值,以产生接收信号的方向分布。
    • 57. 发明申请
    • OBJECT DETECTION
    • 对象检测
    • WO2017191438A1
    • 2017-11-09
    • PCT/GB2017/051210
    • 2017-04-28
    • UBISENSE LIMITED
    • STEGGLES, Peter Joseph
    • G01S5/02G01S3/14G05B19/418G06Q10/08
    • A method for detecting the presence of an object in a zone by means of a wireless detector located proximal to the zone, the wireless detector comprising an orientation sensor for sensing the spatial attitude of the detector, the method comprising: defining a solid angle relative to a first spatial reference plane, the solid angle being defined such that at least part of the zone is within that solid angle when the solid angle is projected from the location of the detector; detecting by means of the detector a wireless signal from the object, and thereby estimating the direction of the object from the detector with reference to a second spatial reference plane fixed relative to the detector; sensing by means of the orientation sensor the spatial attitude of the detector; and comparing the solid angle and the estimated direction in dependence on the sensed spatial attitude so as to determine whether the object is present in the zone.
    • 通过位于所述区域附近的无线检测器来检测区域中的物体的存在的方法,所述无线检测器包括用于感测所述检测器的空间姿态的方位传感器,所述方法 包括:相对于第一空间参考平面限定立体角,所述立体角被限定成使得当立体角从所述检测器的位置投影时,所述区域的至少一部分在所述立体角内; 借助于检测器检测来自物体的无线信号,并且由此参照相对于检测器固定的第二空间参考平面来估计来自检测器的物体的方向; 借助于方位传感器感测探测器的空间姿态; 以及根据感测到的空间姿态来比较立体角和估计方向,以便确定物体是否存在于该区域中。