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52. 发明申请

WO2004088282A3 METHODS TO CONTROL AND/OR PREDICT RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制和/或预测流变特性的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004088282A3
公开(公告)日：2004-12-16
申请号：PCT/US2004010259
申请日：2004-04-01
申请人： CABOT CORP , BROWN STEVEN E , MORRISON IAN D
发明人： BROWN STEVEN E , MORRISON IAN D
IPC分类号： C09C1/30 , C09C1/48 , G01N3/00 , G01N11/00 , G01N11/14 , G01N13/02 , G01N15/00 , G01N33/00 , G01N33/32 , G03G9/08 , G01N11/10 , C09K8/05
CPC分类号： G01N33/32 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19 , C09C1/30 , C09C1/48 , G01N11/00 , G01N11/14 , G01N2013/0208 , G01N2013/0283 , G01N2015/0096 , G01N2033/0091 , G01N2203/0094 , G03G9/0804
摘要： Methods to predict the rheological properties of composition comprising a filler in a matrix are described. The present invention further involves determining the difference between the work of cohesion and the work of adhesion for a filler and a matrix in order to quantitatively predict the rheological properties of the system, such as yield point. The ability to predict such properties has numerous advantages. The present invention further relates to a rheological master curve and a method to produce the curve which permits one to predict a rheological property of a composition comprising a filler in a matrix based on the particular polymer used and the particular filler used. Also disclosed is a method of method of choosing a filler to achieve a desired rheological property using the rheological master curve described herein.
摘要翻译：描述了在基质中预测包含填料的组合物的流变性质的方法。本发明还涉及确定内聚力的工作与填料和基质的粘合作用之间的差异，以定量地预测体系的流变性质，例如屈服点。预测这种性质的能力有许多优点。本发明进一步涉及流变主曲线和产生曲线的方法，该曲线允许基于所使用的特定聚合物和所用特定填料在基质中预测包含填料的组合物的流变性能。还公开了使用本文所述的流变主曲线来选择填料以获得期望的流变性质的方法的方法。

53. 发明申请

WO2002081575A1 CARBON BLACK, METHOD OF PRODUCTION THEREOF AND A REACTOR FOR PRODUCING CARBON BLACK. 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳黑，其生产方法和生产碳黑的反应器。
公开(公告)号：WO2002081575A1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-17
申请号：PCT/RU2001/000140
申请日：2001-04-10
IPC分类号： C09C1/48
CPC分类号： C09C1/48 , C01P2004/60 , C01P2006/12 , C09C1/50
摘要： The inventive reactor for producing carbon black comprises a multichannel-mixing nozzle made of a refractory material having high thermoconductivity and specific heat. The carbon black having a mean diameter of aggregates equal or less than 0.18 mkm with a dispersion equal or less than 0.0078 mkm and an open area equal or less than 5.67 mkm with a dispersion equal or less than 392 mkm is produced by uniformly distributing a temperature field in the cross section of the multichannel mixing nozzle therealong, creating similar conditions for the carbon black formation in each channel of the nozzle (a speed stream ranging from 250 to 300 m/sec and the differential pressure at input and output ranging from 0.02 to 0.04 MPa) and cooling a carbon black-gas mixture at a distance equal or less than 2-5 diameters of the channel. The high stability of dimensions of aggregates makes it possible to produce vulcanisates having high physical and mechanical properties.
摘要翻译：用于生产炭黑的本发明的反应器包括由具有高热导率和比热的耐火材料制成的多通道混合喷嘴。平均粒径等于或小于0.18mkm，分散度等于或小于0.0078mkm 2，开口面积等于或小于5.67mkm 2，分散度等于或小于392mkm 2的炭黑， 4>通过在多通道混合喷嘴的横截面中均匀分布温度场而产生，为喷嘴的每个通道中的炭黑形成产生类似的条件（速度范围为250-300m / sec，差速器输入和输出压力范围为0.02至0.04MPa），并将该炭黑气体混合物冷却至等于或小于通道2-5直径的距离。聚集体的尺寸的高稳定性使得可以生产具有高物理和机械性能的硫化物。

54. 发明申请

WO0075239A3 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING CARBON BLACK 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产炭黑的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO0075239A3
公开(公告)日：2001-06-28
申请号：PCT/RU0000212
申请日：2000-06-01
申请人： ALFEROV VADIM IVANOVICH , BAGIROV LEV ARKADIEVICH , FEIGIN VLADIMIR ISAAKOVICH , DMITRIEV LEONARD MAKAROVICH
发明人： ALFEROV VADIM IVANOVICH , BAGIROV LEV ARKADIEVICH , FEIGIN VLADIMIR ISAAKOVICH , DMITRIEV LEONARD MAKAROVICH
IPC分类号： C09C1/48 , C09C1/50
CPC分类号： C09C1/50 , C09C1/487
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a device for producing carbon black (fine-dispersion industrial-grade carbon black) used in various technical branches, such as the production of elastomer sealing devices, rubber articles or dyes. The method involves submitting the carbon-containing raw material to a pyrolysis process, cooling down the gas and carbon-black mixture using the cooled portion of said mixture as a cooling agent and separating the finished product. The gas and carbon black mixture for cooling is sampled at the outlet of the cooling area and, once cooled, is supplied in a counter-flow direction at a certain angle relative to the main flow. The device comprises a reactor, a heat exchanger for cooling carbon-gaseous products going out of the reactor and a unit for increasing the pressure thereof. The mechanism for supplying the cooling agent is embodied in the form of hollow deflectors provided with holes on the side surfaces and arranged in the section of a cooling area.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于生产弹性体密封装置，橡胶制品或染料的各种技术分支中使用的炭黑（细分散工业级炭黑）的方法和装置。该方法包括将含碳原料交付到热解过程中，使用所述混合物的冷却部分作为冷却剂冷却气体和炭黑混合物并分离成品。用于冷却的气体和炭黑混合物在冷却区域的出口处进行取样，一旦冷却，相对于主流以相反的方向以一定角度供应。该装置包括反应器，用于冷却从反应器流出的碳 - 气体产物的热交换器和用于增加其压力的单元。用于供应冷却剂的机构以中空导流板的形式实现，该空心偏转器在侧表面上设置有孔并且布置在冷却区域的部分中。

55. 发明申请

WO01040384A1 CARBON BLACKS USEFUL IN WIRE AND CABLE COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：炭黑可用于电线和电缆化合物
公开(公告)号：WO01040384A1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-07
申请号：PCT/US2000/032863
申请日：2000-12-01
IPC分类号： C09K3/10 , C08K3/04 , C08L23/08 , C08L33/20 , C08L47/00 , C08L101/00 , C09C1/48 , C09C1/50 , H01B1/04 , H01B1/24
CPC分类号： H01B1/24 , C01P2006/12 , C08K3/04 , C09C1/48 , C09C1/50 , H01B1/04 , C08L9/02
摘要： Novel carbon blacks are described wherein the carbon blacks have a nitrogen surface area of from about 65 to about 95 m /g; an Iodine number without additive of from about 64 to about 120 mg/g; a tinting strength of about 90 % or less; and a particle size of from about 22 nm to about 39 nm. Polymeric compositions containing at least one polymer and the carbon blacks of the present invention are further described as well as preferred polymeric compositions, such as wire and cable compounds containing the carbon blacks of the present invention in such uses as shielding compositions. Electrical conductors containing one or more layers which contain the carbon blacks of the present invention are further described as well as improved properties using the carbon blacks of the present invention.
摘要翻译：描述了新的炭黑，其中炭黑具有约65至约95m 2 / g的氮表面积; 没有约64至约120mg / g的添加剂的碘数; 约90％以下的着色力; 和约22nm至约39nm的粒度。进一步描述含有至少一种聚合物和本发明的炭黑的聚合物组合物以及优选的聚合物组合物，例如含有本发明炭黑的电线和电缆化合物作为屏蔽组合物的用途。进一步描述包含本发明的含有炭黑的一层或多层的电导体，以及使用本发明的炭黑改进的性能。

56. 发明申请

WO9951334A8 REACTOR FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CARBON BLACK 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳黑生产反应器
公开(公告)号：WO9951334A8
公开(公告)日：2001-03-22
申请号：PCT/RU9900096
申请日：1999-04-01
申请人： JOINT STOCK COMPANY YAROSLAVSK
发明人： ORLOV VADIM JURIEVICH
IPC分类号： B01J10/00 , B01F5/02 , B01F5/04 , B01J19/26 , C09C1/48 , C09C1/50
CPC分类号： B01J19/26 , B01F5/0413 , B82Y30/00 , C01P2004/64 , C09C1/50
摘要： The present invention relates to a reactor for producing carbon black in which the particles have a size of between 110 and 600 ANGSTROM . This reactor comprises the following members connected in series: a combustion chamber with systems for burning the fuel together with air; a multiple-channel mixing nozzle having a flow section with a global surface area of between 0.036 and 0.36 m as the ratio between a channel diameter (dc) and the diameter at the global surface area of the flow section in said mixing nozzle (def) ranges from 0.35 to 0.72, said nozzle being provided with raw-material injectors; and a reaction chamber comprising systems for cooling down the gaseous carbon-black-containing products. This reactor has a large unitary rate (up to 5000 kg/h of raw material) and is capable of producing carbon-black at a particle coalescence rate in the apparatus that ranges from 0.03 to 0.09. The use of the carbon black thus obtained in vulcanised rubber mixtures increases the physical and mechanical indices.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产炭黑的反应器，其中颗粒的尺寸为110至600埃。该反应器包括串联连接的以下构件：具有用于与空气一起燃烧燃料的系统的燃烧室; 多通道混合喷嘴，其具有总体表面积在0.036和0.36m之间的流动截面，其作为通道直径（dc）与所述混合喷嘴（def）中流动部分的总表面积处的直径之比范围为0.35至0.72，所述喷嘴设有原料喷射器; 以及包括用于冷却含气体碳黑的产物的系统的反应室。该反应器具有大的单一速率（高达5000kg / h的原料），并且能够在装置中以0.03至0.09的范围内以颗粒聚结速率生产炭黑。在硫化橡胶混合物中使用由此获得的炭黑增加了物理和机械指数。

57. 发明申请

WO00032701A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF CARBON BLACK 审中-公开
标题翻译：炭黑生产工艺
公开(公告)号：WO00032701A1
公开(公告)日：2000-06-08
申请号：PCT/US1999/028756
申请日：1999-12-03
IPC分类号： C09C1/48 , C09C1/50
CPC分类号： C09C1/487 , B01J19/0006 , C09C1/50
摘要： Off-gas from a carbon black furnace is employed as a combustion gas feed stream to the burner or combustion zone of the same or a different carbon black furnace in accordance with certain embobiments, suitable conduit and valving is provided to pass off-gas, from which carbon black has been substantially removed, from any or all of multiple different carbon black furnaces to the burner. The off-gas is heated, preferably by plasma heating, and dewatered. Carbon dioxide stripping or rather stripping of gas components from the dewatered heated off-gas is found to be unnecessary to achieve economically favorable use of off-gas recirculation.
摘要翻译：根据某些实施例，采用来自炭黑炉的废气作为向相同或不同炭黑炉的燃烧器或燃烧区域的燃烧气体进料流，提供合适的管道和阀门以将废气从从任何一个或全部多个不同的炭黑炉到燃烧器已基本上去除了该炭黑。废气被加热，优选通过等离子体加热，并脱水。发现二氧化碳汽提或气体组分从脱水的加热废气中的汽提是不必要的，以实现废气再循环的经济利用。

58. 发明申请

WO99033907A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING AUTOMOBILE TIRES 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和设备治疗运动车辆轮胎
公开(公告)号：WO99033907A1
公开(公告)日：1999-07-08
申请号：PCT/DE1998/003653
申请日：1998-12-12
IPC分类号： B03B9/06 , B29B17/00 , B29B17/02 , C08J11/04 , C09C1/48 , C10B7/00 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , C10G1/10 , B02C18/44
CPC分类号： C10B53/07 , B01J19/0006 , B29B17/00 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0496 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2105/065 , B29K2705/00 , B29K2705/12 , B29L2030/00 , C09C1/482 , C10B7/00 , C10B53/00 , C10G1/10 , F23G2900/50203 , Y02P20/143 , Y02W30/62 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/625
摘要： Product pieces (2) obtained from used tires are thermally processed in a batch-operating device (1). The product pieces (2) consist of a composite having at least one material component that decomposes when heated. The product pieces (2) are mechanically moved in the device (1) and/or fluidized and are heated at a material decomposition temperature on heated contact surfaces of the device (2). The composite is broken down at said temperature into one or more solid material components and fluids, which are separately withdrawn from the device (1). The method and the use of the device enable individual components to be separated. Impact on the environment is substantially avoided.
摘要翻译：从废旧轮胎（2）产生的产物片以不连续操作的设备热处理（1）。产物片（2）由包含至少一种材料组分的复合材料，当由所述产品块（2）在设备中加热，其分解的（1）机械搅拌的和/或流化和加热的接触的装置（2），以表面材料的分解温度进行加热。在此温度下，该复合材料分解成一种或多种固体材料成分和液体，其可以彼此独立的装置（1）的被删除。该装置的Einzelkomponentenseparierung的方法和使用成为可能。环境压力在很大程度上避免。

59. 发明申请

WO98045361A1 A METHOD TO IMPROVE TRACTION USING SILICON-TREATED CARBON BLACKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用硅处理炭黑改善追踪的方法
公开(公告)号：WO98045361A1
公开(公告)日：1998-10-15
申请号：PCT/US1998/007369
申请日：1998-04-09
IPC分类号： C08J3/22 , C08J3/20 , C08J5/00 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/34 , C08K5/54 , C08K9/06 , C08L21/00 , C08L101/00 , C09C1/48 , C09C1/50 , C09C1/56
CPC分类号： C08K5/5406 , C01P2002/88 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/19 , C08K9/06 , C09C1/50 , C09C1/56 , C08L21/00
摘要： A method of improving traction in an elastomer is disclosed. The method includes the step of adding an effective amount of an aggregate comprising a carbon phase and a silicon-containing species phase to an elastomer. Also disclosed is a method of improving the dynamic compliance of an elastomer which includes the step of adding an effective amount of an aggregate comprising a carbon phase and a silicon-containing species phase to the elastomer. The elastomer is preferably used in tires and results in improved traction, for instance, improved skid resistance on ice and snow.
摘要翻译：公开了一种提高弹性体牵引力的方法。该方法包括将有效量的包含碳相和含硅物质相的骨料添加到弹性体中的步骤。还公开了一种改善弹性体的动态顺应性的方法，其包括将有效量的包含碳相和含硅物质相的骨料添加到弹性体中的步骤。弹性体优选用于轮胎中并且导致改进的牵引力，例如，在冰雪上改善防滑性。

60. 发明申请

WO98040540A1 METHOD FOR ELECTROCHEMICALLY PRODUCING CARBON MATERIAL WITH ITS SURFACE MODIFIED BY FUNCTIONALISED GROUPS, NOVEL CARBON MATERIAL WITH MODIFIED SURFACE AND ITS APPLICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过功能性基团修饰的表面电化学生产碳材料的方法，具有改性表面的新型碳材料及其应用
公开(公告)号：WO98040540A1
公开(公告)日：1998-09-17
申请号：PCT/FR1998/000437
申请日：1998-03-05
IPC分类号： C01B31/02 , C01B31/04 , C09C1/48 , C25D11/02 , D01F11/16 , D06M10/00 , D06M13/184
CPC分类号： C09D5/4476 , C25D11/02 , D01F11/16
摘要： The invention concerns a method for electrochemically producing carbon material with its surface modified by functionalised groups, characterised in that it consists in contacting said carbon material with a solution in a protic or aprotic solvent, of a functionalised organic radical carboxylate salt (R) capable of being subjected to Kolbe's test, optionally containing a electrolyte, in positively polarising the carbon material with respect to a cathode also in contact with said salt solution and recuperating the modified carbon material. The invention also concerns the carbon materials modified at the surface with arylmethyl groups and the use of these modified materials, for example for producing composite materials.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电化学生产其表面被官能化基团改性的碳材料的方法，其特征在于其包括将所述碳材料与质子或非质子溶剂中的溶液接触，所述官能化有机基羧酸盐（R）能够进行Kolbe试验，任选地含有电解质，使碳材料相对于也与所述盐溶液接触的阴极正极化，并使改性碳材料恢复。本发明还涉及在芳基甲基的表面改性的碳材料以及这些改性材料的用途，例如用于生产复合材料。

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