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51. 发明申请

WO2014017918A1 AMINE REDUCTION IN AEROSOLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：航空中的胺减少
公开(公告)号：WO2014017918A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-30
申请号：PCT/NL2013/050565
申请日：2013-07-26
申请人： NEDERLANDSE ORGANISATIE VOOR TOEGEPAST-NATUURWETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK TNO , E.ON NEW BUILD AND TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
发明人： GOETHEER, Earl Lawrence Vincent , MATIC, Ana , KHAKHARIA, Purvil Maganlal , TUINMAN, Ilse Lilian , DE MIGUEL MERCADER, Ferran , BOOTH, Nicholas Jarvis
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , B01D53/18 , B01D47/12
CPC分类号： B01D53/1475 , B01D47/14 , B01D53/18 , B01D2252/204 , Y02A50/2342 , Y02C10/06 , Y02P70/34
摘要： The invention is directed to a method for lowering the amine content in an aerosol. More in particular, the invention relates to a post-combustion carbon dioxide capture process, wherein the content of an amine in an aerosol is lowered. The method of the invention for lowering the content of one or more amines in an aerosol comprising said one or more amines solubilised in aqueous aerosol droplets, comprises heating the aerosol and washing the aerosol with aqueous acid solution having a water activity which is lower than the water activity of the aqueous aerosol droplets.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及降低气溶胶中胺含量的方法。更具体地，本发明涉及一种后燃烧二氧化碳捕获方法，其中气溶胶中胺的含量降低。本发明的用于降低包含溶解在水性气溶胶液滴中的所述一种或多种胺的气雾剂中的一种或多种胺的含量的方法包括加热气溶胶并用水活度低于含水气溶胶滴的水分活度。

52. 发明申请

WO01057161A1 2-STAGE COOLING PROCESS FOR SYNTHESIS GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译： 2步合成气体冷却
公开(公告)号：WO01057161A1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-09
申请号：PCT/EP2001/000273
申请日：2001-01-11
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , B01D53/50 , B01D53/52 , B09B3/00 , C10B53/00 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/06 , F23G5/44 , F23J15/06 , F27D17/00 , B01D47/12
CPC分类号： C10J3/66 , C10J3/36 , C10J3/84 , C10J2200/154 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/1628 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/06 , C10K1/101 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the disposal and the utilization of waste products of any kind. According to the inventive method, industrial, household and/or hazardous wastes that contain unsorted, untreated, harmful substances of any kind in solid and/or liquid form, as well as wracks of industrial commodities are subjected to a step-wise thermal treatment and thermal separation or physical transformation. The solid residues obtained by this method are liquefied at high temperatures. The inventive method is further characterized in that the discharged synthesis gas, once it has left the high-temperature reactor, is subjected to a shock treatment with water to cool off to 150 DEG C to 200 DEG C and then to a second shock treatment with water until it is cooled off to less than 90 DEG C. After the first step, the batch contained in the synthesis gas is transformed to hydrogen sulfide in the presence of water vapor and the hydrogen sulfide is then removed by means of iron chelate in a gas purification step.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处置和所有类型的废物材料的利用率的方法，包含在其中未分类的，未经处理的，任何固体和/或液体形式，工业，家庭和/或特殊废物和工业产品击毁逐步温度加载，和热分离或污染物的材料转化经受和在高温熔体中得到的固体残基被转移。的合成气离开高温反应器中以一个第一休克样waserbeaufschlagung至150℃〜200℃，第二休克样水应用anschliebend直到冷却至低于经受90℃后导出inmuttelébar。以下所述第一步骤中，将包含在所述Sythesegas在硫化氢在Wasserdampt存在RID转化。在气体清洁stuffe硫化氢可能已经由铁螯合物ENT的手段除去。

53. 发明申请

WO9855204A3 SYSTEM FOR QUENCHING AND SCRUBBING AND COOLING AND WASHING HOT PARTIAL OXIDATION GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：焚烧和冷却和冷却和部分氧化气体系统
公开(公告)号：WO9855204A3
公开(公告)日：2000-11-09
申请号：PCT/US9811744
申请日：1998-06-05
申请人： TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP
发明人： WALLACE PAUL S , ANDERSON M KAY , FAIR DELOME D
IPC分类号： B01D47/00 , B01D47/02 , B01D47/06 , B01D47/12 , B01D53/18 , C10J3/84 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/04 , C10K1/08
CPC分类号： B01D47/12 , B01D47/021 , B01D47/06 , B01D53/18 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/1861 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K1/002 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/022 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/101
摘要： A system for quenching and scrubbing hot partial oxidation gas and washing and cooling hot partial oxidation gas is disclosed. During the quenching and scrubbing phase, removal of particulate contaminants is facilitated by using a high pressure settler assembly in combination with a scrubbing tower (10). Preferably, the high pressure settler consists of a sump (18) internal to the scrubbing tower or a sump and quiet zone combination that is internal to the scrubbing tower. Use of the high pressure settler allows for increased settling rates and increased scrubbing efficiency. During the cooling and washing, a knockout drum (45) having an integral washing system is advantageously employed. Use of the knockout drum during the condensing and washing phase of gasification process facilitates removal of ammonia and water vapor from a partial oxidation gas containing water vapor and ammonia. The knockout drum (35) comprises a bottom section (46) and top section (50) with a transfer means (53) connecting the bottom section to the top section. The top section comprises a series of trays (55) capable of channeling water from the upper end of the top section to the lower end of the top section. The transfer means provides unidirectional flow of a fluid from the bottom section to the top section.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于淬火和洗涤热的部分氧化气体并洗涤和冷却热的部分氧化气体的系统。在淬火和洗涤阶段期间，通过与洗涤塔（10）组合使用高压沉降器组件来促进微粒污染物的去除。优选地，高压沉降器由洗涤塔内部的贮槽（18）或洗涤塔内部的贮槽和安静区组合构成。使用高压沉降器可以提高沉降速率和提高洗涤效率。在冷却和洗涤期间，有利地使用具有整体洗涤系统的脱模鼓（45）。在气化过程的冷凝和洗涤阶段使用脱模鼓有助于从含有水蒸汽和氨的部分氧化气体中除去氨和水蒸气。脱模鼓（35）包括底部（46）和顶部（50），顶部具有将底部连接到顶部的转移装置（53）。顶部包括能够将水从顶部的上端引导到顶部的下端的一系列托盘（55）。传送装置提供流体从底部到顶部的单向流动。

54. 发明申请

WO99022837A1 BATCH-CONTINUOUS COUNTERCURRENT MASS EXCHANGE PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：批量连续计数电流交换过程
公开(公告)号：WO99022837A1
公开(公告)日：1999-05-14
申请号：PCT/NL1998/000636
申请日：1998-11-04
IPC分类号： B01D3/02 , B01D3/14 , B01D11/02 , B01D11/04 , B01D47/12 , B01D53/18
CPC分类号： B01D53/18 , B01D3/02 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/146 , B01D11/0219 , B01D11/0284 , B01D11/043 , B01D11/0457 , B01D11/0488 , B01D47/12 , Y10S203/11 , Y10S203/13 , Y10S203/17
摘要： The present invention relates to a mass exchange process, in which, in two or more contact stages, two or more liquid or gaseous phases are brought into contact with one another, one or more components being transferred between the phases and the phases moving countercurrently with respect to the overall configuration of the process, characterized in that the flow through one or more of the contact stages is batchwise for one phase and continuous for another phase. A mass exchange process of this nature can be used instead of the conventional steady-state, countercurrent processes with continuous/continuous flow. The process according to the invention makes it possible to obtain considerably improved performance. This process is suitable in particular for distillation, extraction and washing processes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种质量交换过程，其中在两个或更多个接触阶段中，两个或更多个液相或气相彼此接触，一个或多个在相和相之间转移的组分与流动相反向移动，与相对于该方法的整体结构，其特征在于通过一个或多个接触级的流是分批式的，用于一个相，并且对于另一相是连续的。可以使用这种性质的质量交换过程而不是具有连续/连续流动的常规稳态逆流过程。根据本发明的方法使得可以获得显着提高的性能。该方法特别适用于蒸馏，萃取和洗涤过程。

55. 发明申请

WO1988001533A1 PULSATING FLOW SCRUBBER ATTACHMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：冲压流量橡胶附件
公开(公告)号：WO1988001533A1
公开(公告)日：1988-03-10
申请号：PCT/US1986001730
申请日：1986-08-25
申请人： SIBLEY, John, R. , MASTERS, James, R. , SQUIRES, Oliver, C.
IPC分类号： B01D47/12
CPC分类号： B01D47/06
摘要： A spray-type scrubber (10) for removing pollutants from a gas including a scrubber chamber (14) having a gas inlet (16) and a gas outlet (18), liquid spray discharge nozzles (28) within the chamber, and baffles (20) providing a flow of gas to be scrubbed through the chamber (14) from the inlet (16) to the outlet (18) in a manner providing contact of the gas with sprayed liquid in the scrubber chamber (14) so as to effect transfer of pollutants from the gas to the liquid. Pulsations are imparted to the gas flowing through the scrubber chamber (14) by a pulse generator (12) associated with an inlet gas duct (44) leading to the gas inlet (16) of the scrubber chamber (14) which is of reduced cross-section relative to the cross-section of the scrubber chamber (14). The pulse generator (12) includes a rotor (34) having an axis externally of the duct (44) and having a diameter larger than the diameter of the duct (44), and blades (35) adapted to cut across the flow of gas in the inlet duct (44) to provide the pulsations therein.
摘要翻译：一种用于从包括具有气体入口（16）和气体出口（18）的洗涤器室（14）的气体中除去污染物的喷雾式洗涤器（10），所述室内的液体喷射喷嘴（28）和挡板 20）提供将气体流从所述入口（16）从所述入口（16）到所述出口（18）被洗涤的气流，以提供所述气体与所述洗涤器室（14）中的喷射液体的接触，从而实现将污染物从气体转移到液体。通过脉冲发生器（12）向流过洗涤器室（14）的气体施加脉冲，脉冲发生器（12）与进入气体导管（44）相关联，导入气体导管（14）的气体入口（16）相对于洗涤室（14）的横截面。脉冲发生器（12）包括转子（34），其具有在管道（44）的外部的轴线，并且具有大于管道（44）的直径的直径，以及适于切割气体流动的叶片（35）在入口管道（44）中以提供其中的脉动。

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