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    • 52. 发明申请
    • TREATMENT PROCESS FOR CONCRETE
    • 混凝土处理工艺
    • WO2006097770A2
    • 2006-09-21
    • PCT/GB2006/050054
    • 2006-03-14
    • GLASS, GarethROBERTS, AdrianDAVISON, Nigel
    • GLASS, GarethROBERTS, AdrianDAVISON, Nigel
    • C23F13/10
    • C23F13/02C23F13/16C23F2201/02C23F2213/21E04C5/015
    • A single anode system used in multiple electrochemical treatments to control steel corrosion in concrete comprises a sacrificial metal that is capable of supporting high impressed anode current densities with an impressed current anode connection detail and a porous embedding material containing an electrolyte. Initially current is driven from the sacrificial metal [1] to the steel [10] using a power source [5] converting oxygen and water [14] into hydroxyl ions [15] on the steel and drawing chloride ions [16] into the porous material [2] around the anode such that corroding sites are moved from the steel to the anode restoring steel passivity and activating the anode. Cathodic prevention is then applied. This is preferably sacrificial cathodic prevention that is applied by disconnecting the power source and connecting the activated sacrificial anode directly to the steel.
    • 用于多个电化学处理以控制混凝土中的钢腐蚀的单阳极系统包括牺牲金属,其能够利用外加电流阳极连接细节和含有电解质的多孔嵌入材料来支持高的外加的阳极电流密度。 最初,电流从牺牲金属[1]驱动到钢[10],使用电源[5]将氧和水[14]转化为羟基离子[15]并将氯离子[16]转化为多孔 材料[2],使得腐蚀部位从钢移动到阳极,恢复钢的钝性并激活阳极。 然后应用阴极预防。 这优选是通过断开电源并将激活的牺牲阳极直接连接到钢来施加的牺牲阴极防止。
    • 54. 发明申请
    • IMPROVEMENT IN CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEM
    • 阴极保护系统改进
    • WO01040547A1
    • 2001-06-07
    • PCT/US2000/032350
    • 2000-11-27
    • C23F13/02C23F13/16C23F13/00
    • C23F13/02C04B28/02C04B2111/265C04B2111/70C23F13/10C23F2201/02C04B32/02C04B22/085C04B22/12C04B2103/40C04B2103/0005C04B2103/0008
    • The present invention relates to a method of and an apparatus (20) for cathodic protection of reinforced concrete using discrete anodes (22) in or on the reinforced concrete member (14) to improve performance and service life of the discrete anodes. The discrete anode (22) is embedded in a cementitous grout or mortar (24) to encapsulate the anode (22) and provide contact to complete the cathodic protection circuit. A lithium salt is added to the cementitous grout or mortar (24) in an amount of at least about 0.05 gram per cubic centimeter. The lithium salt functions to enhance the performance of the cathodic protection system (20) by minimizing the deleterious effects of the anode reaction products on the grout or mortar adjacent to the anode and increasing the protective current delivered to the reinforcing steel.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于阴极保护钢筋混凝土的方法和装置(20),所述钢筋混凝土在钢筋混凝土构件(14)中或钢筋混凝土构件(14)上使用离散阳极(22),以改善离散阳极的性能和使用寿命。 离散阳极(22)嵌入胶结剂或砂浆(24)以封装阳极(22)并提供接触以完成阴极保护电路。 将锂盐以至少约0.05克/立方厘米的量加入到胶结浆料或砂浆(24)中。 锂盐的作用是通过最小化阳极反应产物对邻近阳极的浆料或砂浆的有害影响并增加输送到钢筋的保护电流来提高阴极保护系统(20)的性能。
    • 55. 发明申请
    • CONCRETE BALLAST BLOCK WITH IMBEDDED OR ATTACHED ANODES FOR CATHODIC PROTECTION OF THE BOLTS AND THEIR FITTINGS
    • 混凝土压块,带有阴极保护螺栓及其配件的带有阳离子或附着阳极
    • WO1987006959A1
    • 1987-11-19
    • PCT/DK1987000049
    • 1987-05-05
    • HANSEN, Svend, Martin
    • C23F13/00
    • C23F13/02C23F2201/02F16L1/24
    • Two-parted ballastblock/counterweight (1) of the known type, round (circular), square as shown on the drawing, hexagonal, octagonal or of any other outer geometrical shape, with imbedded metallic anodes (4) which are to be placed in the immediate vicinity of the metal-bolts (3) which shall be used for attaching and fastening the ballastblocks/counterweights (1) onto a pipeline (2) which pipeline is to be placed on or into the bottom of sea or lake. The imbedded anodes (4) are in this way placed in the longitudinal direction of the bolts (3) and very close to these bolts (3) which bolts the anodes (4) shall protect against corrosion in such a way, that the galvanic field of stress becomes minimal. By forming the anodes (4) as pipes, which are to be imbedded in the ballastblock (1), ensures furthermore, that the long boltholes in the ballastblock (1) becomes straight and formstable. The anodes (4) are on the drawing shown as cylindrical pipes, but they can be made with any other geometrical cross section shape including profiled bars and the like. In the same way these imbedded anodes can be made with any other sectionalizing than that shown on the drawing, for example as bushes or bar-pieces, placed in the long boltholes, eventually directly onto the boltshanks themselves.
    • 已知类型的双分段镇流器/配重(1),如图所示的圆形(圆形)正方形,六边形,八边形或任何其他外部几何形状,嵌入的金属阳极(4)将被放置在 金属螺栓(3)的紧邻附近,用于将镇流器/配重(1)连接并固定在管道(2)上,该管道将被放置在海洋或湖泊的底部或底部。 嵌入的阳极(4)以这种方式放置在螺栓(3)的纵向方向上并且非常靠近这些螺栓(3),这些螺栓(4)应该防止腐蚀,这样,电场 的压力变得最小。 通过将要嵌入在镇流器(1)中的作为管子的阳极(4)形成,此外还确保了镇流器(1)中的长螺栓孔变得直线和形状稳定。 阳极(4)在图中示出为圆柱形管,但是它们可以由包括型材棒等的任何其它几何截面形状制成。 以相同的方式,这些嵌入的阳极可以用与图中所示的任何其它分段方法相同的方式制成,例如作为衬套或条形件,放置在长螺栓中,最终直接位于螺栓槽本身上。
    • 56. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC EXCAVATION AND DELIVERY DEVICE
    • 液压挖掘和输送装置
    • WO2017152147A1
    • 2017-09-08
    • PCT/US2017/020825
    • 2017-03-03
    • DEEPWATER CORROSION SERVICES INC
    • BATH, William RobertROBERTS, Ian
    • C23F13/06E02F3/88E02F5/18E21B7/18E21B10/18E21B10/20F16L1/10
    • E02F3/925C23F13/02C23F13/18C23F13/20C23F2213/31C23F2213/32E02F3/8866
    • The present invention is a hydraulic excavation and delivery device capable of hydraulically removing soil overburden from a buried structure, like a pipeline, and delivering an article, such as an electro-mechanical connector for attachment to the buried structure. Hydraulic excavation is achieved by directing a stream of fluid at soil adjacent to and inside an open bottom region of the device to simultaneously dislodge adjacent soil, suspend dislodged soil in the accumulating fluid and form a pit that the device may fit within. Delivery of article is achieved by: (1) loading an article into the tool; (2) advancing the device toward the buried structure by deepening the pit without significant failure (slumping or sagging) of the pit walls until a portion of the buried structure is exposed and within the device; (3) landing the device on the exposed portion of the structure; (4) fixing the article to the exposed portion of the structure; and (5) releasing the article from the device.
    • 本发明是一种液压挖掘和输送装置,其能够从埋地结构如管道水力地去除土壤覆盖层,并且将用于附接的物品例如电动机械连接器递送到埋藏物 结构体。 通过在靠近设备的开放底部区域并且在其内部的土壤中引导流体流来实现液压挖掘,以同时移除邻近的土壤,悬浮堆积的流体中的脱落的土壤并且形成设备可以装配在其中的坑。 物品的交付通过以下方式实现:(1)将物品装入工具; (2)通过加深凹坑而使凹坑壁没有明显的失效(塌陷或松垂)直到隐埋结构的一部分暴露并且在装置内部使装置朝着掩埋结构前进; (3)将装置落在结构的暴露部分上; (4)将制品固定到结构的暴露部分; 和(5)从设备中释放物品。