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51. 发明申请

WO2014025256A1 APPARATUS FOR CYCLONE SEPARATION OF A FLUID FLOW INTO A GAS PHASE AND A LIQUID PHASE AND VESSEL PROVIDED WITH SUCH AN APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于将流体分离成气相和液相的装置和用这种装置提供的液体
公开(公告)号：WO2014025256A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-13
申请号：PCT/NL2013/050584
申请日：2013-08-07
申请人： ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES & INNOVATIONS B.V.
发明人： SWANBORN, Rombout Adriaan
IPC分类号： B04C5/13 , B01D19/00
CPC分类号： B01D19/0057 , B04C3/04 , B04C5/13
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for cyclone separation of a fluid flow into essentially a gas phase fraction and a liquid phase fraction, by bringing the fluid flow into rotation so that said fluid flow is separated into a central zone essentially containing the gas phase fraction, and an outer annular zone essentially containing the liquid phase fraction, comprising: a housing (2); a swirl element (6) for rotation of the fluid; a gas phase outlet (5); and a liquid phase outlet (4); whereby the gas phase outlet and the liquid phase outlet both connect to a common collecting chamber outside the housing. The invention also relates to a vessel provided with at least one such apparatus.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于通过使流体流动旋转以将流体流分解成基本上气相馏分和液相馏分的装置，使得所述流体流被分离成基本上包含气相馏分的中心区，和基本上包含液相馏分的外环形区，包括：壳体（2）; 用于旋转流体的旋流元件（6）; 气相出口（5）; 和液相出口（4）; 由此气相出口和液相出口两者都连接到壳体外部的公共收集室。本发明还涉及一种设有至少一个这种装置的容器。

52. 发明申请

WO2010112123A3 DEVICE FOR PHASE SEPARATING A MULTI-PHASE FLUID FLOW, STEAM TURBINE PLANT HAVING SUCH A DEVICE, AND ASSOCIATED OPERATING METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：设备对于多相流体流相分离，蒸汽透平设备这样的设备和相关的工作程序
公开(公告)号：WO2010112123A3
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：PCT/EP2010001436
申请日：2010-03-08
申请人： AREVA NP GMBH , BRUCE BARNABY
发明人： BRUCE BARNABY
IPC分类号： F22B37/32 , B04C5/00 , F22B37/26
CPC分类号： F22B37/266 , B04C3/04 , B04C3/06 , F22B37/32 , F22B37/327
摘要： The invention relates to a device for phase separating a multi-phase fluid flow, having a housing (2) designed substantially rotationally symmetrically about a center axis (M) and enclosing a hollow space (3), having at least one infeed line (6) for the fluid flow designed for inflow of the fluid flow directed substantially tangentially to the interior (11) of the housing, and having at least one outlet line (24) for the separated gaseous portion of the fluid flow, wherein said device heats the gaseous portion of the fluid flow, such as steam, and requires little material and space. To this end, heating elements designed for heating the gaseous portion are disposed in the hollow space (3) in an annular chamber (14) placed concentrically about the center axis (M).
摘要翻译：对于相分离具有基本上围绕中心轴线（M）的多相流体流的装置（1）旋转对称地设计，一个腔（3）包围所述壳体（2），具有至少一个供应管线（6），用于将流体流，其中在基本相切于所述壳体内侧（11）引导流体流的流入适于和用于所述流体流的所述流体流的气态部分被分离的气体部分，例如至少一个排出管路（24），蒸汽，热和的设备和空间要求低的要求。为了这个目的，设置在所述腔（3）用于在同心地围绕中心轴线（M）位于环形空间（14）加热所述气体成分设计的加热元件。

53. 发明申请

WO2010019585A1 DESALINIZATION APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：脱盐装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010019585A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：PCT/US2009/053420
申请日：2009-08-11
申请人： LYTESYDE, LLC , ROCK, Kelly, P.
发明人： ROCK, Kelly, P.
IPC分类号： B01D21/26
CPC分类号： B01D1/14 , B01D1/0064 , B01D1/04 , B01D3/04 , B01D3/10 , B01D3/343 , B01D3/346 , B01D5/006 , B01D21/267 , B04C3/04 , B04C3/06 , B04C11/00 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/048 , C02F1/06 , C02F2101/10 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/128
摘要： There is disclosed a desalinization apparatus, and methods related to desalinization. In an embodiment, a desalinization apparatus includes at least one port for receiving airflow therethrough, at least one port for receiving salt water therethrough, at least one output for providing outflow of pure water vapor, and at least one output for proving outflow of a mixture of water, salt and air; and a plurality of chambers for evaporating the salt water into the airflow, at least one of the chambers forming a plurality of ports arranged in a plurality of rows. In an embodiment, a method includes providing airflow to a desalinization apparatus; providing salt water to the desalinization apparatus; forming a vortex in the airflow to evaporate water vapor from the salt water; and providing the water vapor in the airflow to a condenser so as to obtain pure water.
摘要翻译：公开了一种脱盐装置，以及与脱盐有关的方法。在一个实施例中，脱盐装置包括至少一个用于接收气流通过的端口，至少一个用于接收盐水通过的端口，至少一个用于提供纯水蒸汽流出的输出端以及至少一个用于证明混合物流出的输出端水，盐和空气; 以及多个用于将盐水蒸发到气流中的腔室，至少一个腔室形成布置成多排的多个端口。在一个实施例中，一种方法包括向脱盐装置提供气流; 向脱盐装置提供盐水; 在气流中形成涡流以蒸发来自盐水的水蒸气; 并将气流中的水蒸气提供给冷凝器以获得纯净水。

54. 发明申请

WO2007133774A2 DUST SEPARATION SYSTEM FOR USE WITH MOBILE EQUIPMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于移动设备的尘埃分离系统
公开(公告)号：WO2007133774A2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：PCT/US2007/011628
申请日：2007-05-15
申请人： FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION , STRAUSER, Daniel, P.
发明人： STRAUSER, Daniel, P.
IPC分类号： B01D46/44 , B04C11/00 , E01H1/08
CPC分类号： B04C3/04 , B01D45/16 , B04C11/00 , B04C2003/006 , B04C2009/005
摘要： Embodiments of the invention include a dust extraction system including an array of two or more centrifugal dust removal devices, e.g., axial cyclones. The array of axial cyclones is configured to operate in parallel. The array of axial cyclones includes one or more sensor and a controller in communication with the sensor and adapted to receive air flow information from the one or more sensor. Inflow valves are operatively connected to the controller such that air flow through the array of axial cyclones is monitored and maintained at an optimum operating condition for each of the individual cyclones in the array. This is done, in general, by opening inflow valves as the air flow increases above a predetermined air flow value and shutting inflow valves as air flow decreases below the predetermined air flow value threshold.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例包括一种除尘系统，其包括两个或更多个离心除尘装置的阵列，例如轴向旋流器。轴向旋流器的阵列被配置成并行操作。轴向旋风器阵列包括一个或多个传感器和与该传感器通信的控制器，并且适于从一个或多个传感器接收气流信息。流入阀可操作地连接到控制器，使得通过轴向旋风分离器的空气流被监测并保持在阵列中的每个单独旋风器的最佳操作条件。这一般通过当空气流量增加到高于预定气流值时打开流入阀并且随着气流降低到预定空气流量值阈值以下而关闭流入阀。

55. 发明申请

WO2007108704A1 SEPARATOR WITH AXIAL FLOW DEMISTING CYCLONE FOR SEPARATION OF MATERIAL COMPOSITIONS OF GAS, LIQUID AND PARTICULATE SOLIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：分离器用于分离气体，液体和颗粒状固体的材料组成的轴流流动循环
公开(公告)号：WO2007108704A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：PCT/NO2007/000113
申请日：2007-03-23
申请人： CONSEPT AS , CHRISTIANSEN, Bjørn , SVEBERG, Knut , HJELKREM, Inge , KVAMSDAL, Dag
发明人： CHRISTIANSEN, Bjørn , SVEBERG, Knut , HJELKREM, Inge , KVAMSDAL, Dag
IPC分类号： B04C3/06
CPC分类号： B04C3/06 , B04C3/04
摘要： Axial flow demisting cyclone for separation of material compositions of gas, liquid and particulate solids comprising an inlet conduit (18) for the material composition and an outlet conduit (19) for the substantially dry and clean gas, and a swirl facilitating device (20) that sets the entering material composition in rotation. The cyclons comprises a mainly cylindrical tube (11) which is provided with slots or perforations (21) to allow parts of the material composition, hereunder liquids and particulate solids to flow out from the cyclone tube (11) and into a substantially closed chamber (22) which is delimited by an inlet plate (24), by an outlet plate (23) ad by a circumferential plate (12). The chamber (22) has a deposition surface (25) which is geodetically the lower, inner surface of the chamber (22) ad which has an inclination relative to the horizontal plane so that particulate solids will not accumulate on the deposition surface but slide to one or more drainage outlets (14) in the deposition surface (25) arranged to convey liquids and particulate solids out from the substantially closed chamber (22) into a drainage pipe the lower end of which is positioned under the liquid surface of the separator liquid compartment.
摘要翻译：用于分离气体，液体和颗粒固体的材料组成的轴流除气旋风器，包括用于材料组合物的入口导管（18）和用于基本上干燥和清洁的气体的出口导管（19）和涡流促进装置（20）它将进入的材料组成旋转。旋风分离器包括主要为圆柱形的管（11），其具有槽或穿孔（21），以允许部分材料组合物在液体和颗粒固体之间从旋风管（11）流出并进入基本封闭的室由入口板（24）限定，由出口板（23）由圆周板（12）限定。腔室（22）具有在地质上相对于水平面具有倾斜角的腔室（22）的下表面的沉积表面（25），使得颗粒状固体不会积聚在沉积表面上而滑动到沉积表面（25）中的一个或多个排出口（14）布置成将液体和颗粒状固体从基本上封闭的室（22）输出到排水管中，排水管的下端位于分离器液体的液体表面之下车厢。

56. 发明申请

WO2003033106A1 VERTICALLY ARRANGED SEPARATOR FOR SEPARATING LIQUID FROM A GAS FLOW 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从气体流动中分离液体的垂直分离器
公开(公告)号：WO2003033106A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-24
申请号：PCT/NO2002/000379
申请日：2002-10-18
申请人： CONSEPT AS , CHRISTIANSEN, Björn , SVEBERG, Knut , HJELKREM, Inge , KVAMSDAL, Dag
发明人： CHRISTIANSEN, Björn , SVEBERG, Knut , HJELKREM, Inge , KVAMSDAL, Dag
IPC分类号： B01D45/12
CPC分类号： B01D45/16 , B04C3/04 , B04C5/103 , B04C7/00
摘要： A vertically oriented separator for separating liquid from a gas stream, where the incoming fluid is entering the separator through an inlet nozzle (121) arranged mainly perpendicular to the centre axis of the separator and communicating with a circular swirl-inducing inlet device (101) being outwardly limited by the separator wall (103), inwardly limited by a mainly centrally arranged pipe (117) and upwardly limited by a sealed top cover (122). The separator comprises a first separation compartment (112) arranged below the pipe (117) and a second separator compartment (123) arranged above the pipe (117), so the incoming fluid successively and under continuous swirl is forced to pass from the circular swirl-inducing inlet device (101) to the first separator compartment (112) and further through the pipe (117) to the second separator compartment (123). The separator also comprises axial flow cyclones (107) arranged between the second separation compartment (123) and the separator gas outlet nozzle (109).
摘要翻译：一种用于从气流分离液体的垂直取向的分离器，其中进入的流体通过主要垂直于分离器的中心轴线布置并与圆形涡流诱导入口装置（101）连通的入口喷嘴（121）进入分离器，由分隔壁（103）向外限制，由主要中心布置的管道（117）向内限制，并由密封的顶盖（122）向上限制。分离器包括布置在管道（117）下方的第一分隔室（112）和布置在管道（117）上方的第二分隔室（123），使得连续旋转的进入流体被迫从圆形涡流并且进一步通过管道（117）到达第二分隔室（123）。分离器还包括布置在第二分离室（123）和分离器气体出口喷嘴（109）之间的轴流式旋流器（107）。

57. 发明申请

WO02081043A3 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING TWO PHASES FROM EACH OTHER 审中-公开
标题翻译：相互分离两个阶段的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO02081043A3
公开(公告)日：2002-12-12
申请号：PCT/FI0200233
申请日：2002-03-20
申请人： FORTUM OYJ , HILTUNEN JYRKI , SUPPOLA KAUKO
发明人： HILTUNEN JYRKI , SUPPOLA KAUKO
IPC分类号： B01D45/12 , B04C3/04 , B04C3/06 , B04C5/04 , B04C5/28 , F23J15/02 , F23C10/08
CPC分类号： B01D45/12 , B04C3/04 , B04C3/06 , B04C5/04 , B04C5/28 , F23J15/027 , F23J2217/40
摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for separating two phases from each other. According to the invention, a stream made up of at least two phases is directed to a separation apparatus, which comprises a separation container (25) and cyclones (26) arranged in the flow direction in parallel and in succession, the cyclones having each an elongate separation chamber wherein the phases are separated from each other. According to the invention, the cyclones used are multi-inlet cyclones (26), the total number of which is at least 10. The stream to be treated is directed to each multi-inlet cyclone (26) in a substantially radial direction. Through the placement of a large number of multi-inlet cyclones in parallel, a purification element resembling a filter is obtained. In comparison to a filter, continuous regeneration takes place in the element, in which case the pressure loss does not increase during operation, since solids do not reduce the cross-sectional area of the flow conduit inside the element.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于将两相彼此分离的方法和装置。根据本发明，由至少两相构成的物流被引导至分离装置，该分离装置包括分离容器（25）和在流动方向上平行且相继排列的旋风分离器（26），旋风分离器具有各自的细长分离室，其中各相彼此分离。根据本发明，所使用的旋风分离器是多入口旋风分离器（26），其总数至少为10.待处理的分流在大致径向方向上被引导至每个多入口旋风分离器（26）。通过平行放置大量多入口旋风分离器，获得类似过滤器的净化元件。与过滤器相比，在元件中发生连续再生，在这种情况下，在操作过程中压力损失不会增加，因为固体不会减小元件内的流道的横截面积。

58. 发明申请

WO2002081043A2 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING TWO PHASES FROM EACH OTHER 审中-公开
标题翻译：从每个其他分离两个相位的过程和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2002081043A2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-17
申请号：PCT/FI2002/000233
申请日：2002-03-20
申请人： FORTUM OYJ , HILTUNEN, Jyrki , SUPPOLA, Kauko
发明人： HILTUNEN, Jyrki , SUPPOLA, Kauko
IPC分类号： B01D
CPC分类号： B01D45/12 , B04C3/04 , B04C3/06 , B04C5/04 , B04C5/28 , F23J15/027 , F23J2217/40
摘要： The invention relates to a method and apparatus for separating two phases from each other. According to the invention, a stream made up of at least two phases is directed to a separation apparatus, which comprises a separation container (25) and cyclones (26) arranged in the flow direction in parallel and in succession, the cyclones having each an elongate separation chamber wherein the phases are separated from each other. According to the invention, the cyclones used are multi-inlet cyclones (26), the total number of which is at least 10. The stream to be treated is directed to each multi-inlet cyclone (26) in a substantially radial direction. Through the placement of a large number of multi-inlet cyclones in parallel, a purification element resembling a filter is obtained. In comparison to a filter, continuous regeneration takes place in the element, in which case the pressure loss does not increase during operation, since solids do not reduce the cross-sectional area of the flow conduit inside the element.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种将两相分离的方法和装置。根据本发明，由至少两相组成的流引导到分离装置，该分离装置包括分离容器（25）和沿流动方向平行并连续布置的旋风分离器（26），旋风分离器具有每个细长分离室，其中相分离。根据本发明，使用的旋风分离器是多入口旋风分离器（26），其总数至少为10.待处理的流在大致径向方向上被引导到每个多入口旋风分离器（26）。通过平行放置大量多入口旋风分离器，可获得类似过滤器的净化元件。与过滤器相比，在元件中发生连续再生，在这种情况下，在操作过程中压力损失不会增加，因为固体不会减小元件内的流动管道的横截面积。

59. 发明申请

WO02003845A1 IMPROVED AIR/PARTICLE SEPARATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进的空气/颗粒分离器
公开(公告)号：WO02003845A1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-17
申请号：PCT/GB2001/002993
申请日：2001-07-05
IPC分类号： A47L9/16 , A47L9/19 , B01D45/12 , B01D45/14 , B01D45/16 , B04C3/00 , B04C3/04 , B04C5/103 , B04C5/13 , B04C5/15 , B04C5/185 , B04C5/26 , B04C5/30 , B04C7/00 , B04C11/00
CPC分类号： A47L9/1625 , A47L9/1608 , A47L9/165 , A47L9/1658 , A47L9/19 , B01D45/12 , B01D45/14 , B01D45/16 , B04C3/00 , B04C3/04 , B04C5/103 , B04C5/13 , B04C5/15 , B04C5/185 , B04C5/26 , B04C5/30 , B04C7/00 , B04C11/00 , Y10S55/03
摘要： A method of separating particles from particle laden air is described. The apparatus employed is a multiple stage separator in which the first stage comprises a generally cylindrical chamber (18) having a hollow central member (50) extending axially from one end thereof with openings (53) in its wall remote from the said one end. The first separation step is achieved by introducing air tangentially into the chamber (18) near its said one end, the tangential entry in combination with an unapertured region of the wall of the central member (50) establishing a rotating mass of air in the chamber, thereby causing heavier than air particles to migrate to the outer regions of the chamber (18) under centrifugal force. Suction is applied to the interior of the central member (50) to cause an axial movement of air through the chamber before it can exit through the openings (53) in the wall of the central member (50). The suction force is selected such that particles near the walls of the chamber tend to continue in a generally rotational and axially progressive path into a particle collecting regions of the chamber (26), while relatively particle-free air is drawn radially inwardly, as it progresses axially, so as to exit to a second separation stage, through the openings in the central member wall.
摘要翻译：描述了从载有颗粒的空气中分离颗粒的方法。所使用的装置是多级分离器，其中第一级包括大致圆柱形的腔室（18），其具有中空的中心构件（50），该空心中心构件（50）在其远离所述一端的壁中从其一端轴向延伸开口（53）。第一分离步骤通过将空气切向地引入到其所述一端附近的腔室（18）中来实现，该切向入口与中心构件（50）的壁的未孔的区域结合，在室中建立旋转的空气质量从而在离心力作用下使空气颗粒比空气颗粒更重的迁移到室（18）的外部区域。吸入被施加到中心构件（50）的内部，以使空气在其可以通过中心构件（50）的壁中的开口（53）排出之前通过室的轴向移动。抽吸力被选择为使得靠近室的壁的颗粒倾向于以大致旋转和轴向延伸的路径继续进入室（26）的颗粒收集区域，而相对无颗粒的空气被径向向内拉，因为它轴向前进，以便通过中心构件壁中的开口离开到第二分离台。

60. 发明申请

WO00025931A1 DEVICE FOR TREATING A GAS/LIQUID MIXTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理气体/液体混合物的装置
公开(公告)号：WO00025931A1
公开(公告)日：2000-05-11
申请号：PCT/NL1999/000677
申请日：1999-11-04
IPC分类号： B04C3/00 , B04C3/04 , B04C3/06
CPC分类号： B04C3/04 , B04C3/00 , B04C3/06 , B04C2003/006
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for treating a gas/liquid mixture, comprising: an inlet opening for the mixture; an outlet (12) for the mixture located downstream; rotating means (13) arranged in the tube for setting the mixture into rotating movement; one or more outlet openings arranged downstream relative to the rotating means (13) for allowing a part of the mixture to flow laterally out of the tube; a return conduit (16) arranged in axial direction through the rotating means (13) for reintroducing into the tube the flow which has exited via the outlet openings; and divergence means (17) arranged close to the outlet opening of the return conduit (16) for allowing the reintroduced flow to diverge laterally.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于处理气/液混合物的装置，包括：用于混合物的入口; 用于位于下游的混合物的出口（12）; 设置在管中的旋转装置（13），用于将混合物设置为旋转运动; 相对于旋转装置（13）布置在下游的一个或多个出口，用于允许一部分混合物横向流出管; 通过所述旋转装置（13）沿轴向布置的返回管道（16），用于将经由所述出口开口排出的流重新引入所述管中; 和分离装置（17），其布置成靠近返回管道（16）的出口，用于允许再引入的流动横向发散。

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