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51. 发明申请

WO1997011980A1 THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANES CONTAINING UNITS OF AN AROMATIC DIOL 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有芳香剂的热塑性聚氨酯
公开(公告)号：WO1997011980A1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-03
申请号：PCT/US1996014257
申请日：1996-09-05
申请人： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
发明人： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY , ORIANI, Steven, R. , OERTEL, Richard, W.
IPC分类号： C08G18/32
CPC分类号： C08G18/3215
摘要： The present invention is a rigid thermoplastic polyurethane having a Tg of at least 50 DEG C having a sufficient concentration of units of an aromatic diol to lower the temperature at which the rigid thermoplastic polyurethane can be melt processed. The present invention is also a thermoplastic polyurethane with a flex modulus of at least 690,000 kPa (100,000 psi), and having a sufficient concentration of units of an aromatic diol to lower the temperature at which the thermoplastic polyurethane can be melt processed. The compositions of the present invention show improved processability with insubstantial loss of physical properties.
摘要翻译：本发明是具有至少50℃的Tg的刚性热塑性聚氨酯，其具有足够浓度的芳族二醇单元，以降低刚性热塑性聚氨酯能够被熔融加工的温度。本发明还是具有至少690,000kPa（100,000psi）的挠曲模量并且具有足够浓度的芳族二醇单元的热塑性聚氨酯，以降低热塑性聚氨酯可以熔融加工的温度。本发明的组合物显示出物理性能的非实质性损失的改进的加工性能。

52. 发明申请

WO1997010176A1 METHOD TO PRODUCE A TRANSITION METAL CARBIDE FROM A PARTIALLY REDUCED TRANSITION METAL COMPOUND 审中-公开
标题翻译：从部分还原过渡金属化合物生产过渡金属碳化物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997010176A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-20
申请号：PCT/US1996014521
申请日：1996-09-10
申请人： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
发明人： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY , DUNMEAD, Steven, D. , NILSEN, Kevin, J. , LASHER, Gabrielle, R. , REPMAN, Joseph, F. , BARKER, Hobart, A. , WEIMER, Alan, W.
IPC分类号： C01B31/30
CPC分类号： C01B32/949 , C01B32/914 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/11 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/80
摘要： A transition metal carbide is formed from a precursor mixture comprising at least one of the group consisting of: a transition metal, a transition metal carbide and a transition metal oxide. The precursor mixture may contain the desired transition metal carbide (for example, WC), but if the desired transition metal carbide is present in the precursor mixture, there is necessarily a significant amount of another compound such as a transition metal oxide, undesired carbide (for example, W2C) or transition metal. The method involves forming an admixture by mixing the precursor mixture with a sufficient amount of carbon to carburize the precursor mixture to the transition metal carbide and reacting the admixture in an inert or reducing atmosphere at a temperature for a time sufficient to convert the admixture to the transition metal carbide, wherein the admixture is reacted in the presence of a means to enhance transfer of heat into the admixture, an inert or reducing gas flowing through at least a portion of the admixture or combination thereof.
摘要翻译：过渡金属碳化物由包含过渡金属，过渡金属碳化物和过渡金属氧化物中的至少一种的前体混合物形成。前体混合物可以含有所需的过渡金属碳化物（例如WC），但是如果所需的过渡金属碳化物存在于前体混合物中，则必须有大量的其它化合物，例如过渡金属氧化物，不期望的碳化物例如，W2C）或过渡金属。该方法包括通过将前体混合物与足量的碳混合来形成混合物，以将前体混合物渗碳至过渡金属碳化物，并将该混合物在惰性或还原性气氛中，在足以将混合物转化为过渡金属碳化物，其中所述混合物在增加热量进入所述混合物的手段的存在下反应，惰性或还原气体流过所述混合物的至少一部分或其组合。

53. 发明申请

WO1997009723A1 PROCESS FOR CONCENTRATING THORIUM CONTAINING MAGNESIUM SLAG 审中-公开
标题翻译：浓缩含有硫酸镁的硫酸盐的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997009723A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-13
申请号：PCT/US1996013902
申请日：1996-08-30
申请人： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
发明人： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY , WILSON, David, A. , SIMON, Jaime , KIEFER, Garry, E.
IPC分类号： G21F09/34
CPC分类号： G21F9/34 , G21F9/28
摘要： The present invention describes a process to reduce the volume and/or weight of magnesium slag when the magnesium slag contains radioactive thorium. The process contacts the magnesium slag as an aqueous slurry with an acid in a pH range from about 4.0 to about 8.0, preferably from about 5.0 to about 5.5, followed by separating insoluble solids from the aqueous solution. Optionally, the acid digested solids are heated, either before or after the acid digestion, at a temperature from about 350 to about 500 DEG C. The solid waste can then be further compacted, if desired, prior to disposal.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了当镁渣含有放射性钍时，减少镁渣的体积和/或重量的方法。该过程以约4.0至约8.0，优选约5.0至约5.5的pH范围内的酸与含水浆料接触，随后从水溶液中分离出不溶性固体。任选地，酸消化的固体在酸消化之前或之后在约350至约500℃的温度下加热。然后如果需要，固体废物可以在处理之前进一步压实。

54. 发明申请

WO1997008288A1 SUCCINIC ACID DERIVATIVE DEGRADABLE CHELANTS, USES AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：副产酸衍生物，其用途及组合物
公开(公告)号：WO1997008288A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-06
申请号：PCT/US1996013940
申请日：1996-08-29
申请人： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
发明人： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY , WILSON, David, A. , CRUMP, Druce, K.
IPC分类号： C11D03/33
CPC分类号： C11D3/33 , B01D53/52 , B01D53/56 , B01D2251/90 , B01D2251/902 , C23C18/40
摘要： Solutions comprising at least one polyamino disuccinic acid and one of more polyamino monosuccinic acids are useful in gas conditioning (preferably as the iron chelate). The copper chelates are also useful in electroless copper plating. Another aspect of the invention includes the use of the aminosuccinic acid mixtures in laundry detergent compositions.
摘要翻译：包含至少一种聚氨基二琥珀酸和多聚氨基单琥珀酸之一的溶液可用于气体调节（优选作为铁螯合物）。铜螯合物也可用于化学镀铜。本发明的另一方面包括在衣物洗涤剂组合物中使用氨基琥珀酸混合物。

55. 发明申请

WO1997003142A1 FORMULATIONS CONTAINING POLY-(NITRILE OXIDE) REAGENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有多（氧化镍）试剂的配方
公开(公告)号：WO1997003142A1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-30
申请号：PCT/US1996011498
申请日：1996-07-10
申请人： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
发明人： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY , LYSENKO, Zenon , WESSLING, Ritchie, A. , ROSE, Gene, D.
IPC分类号： C09D179/04
CPC分类号： C08G73/0655 , C07C291/06 , C07D261/04
摘要： Curable compositions contain: (a) at least one nitrile oxide monomer which contains on average more than one stable nitrile oxide group per molecule; and (b) at least one polyunsaturated monomer which: (1) has a weight average molecular weight of no more than 5000; and (2) contains on average more than one insaturated moiety which contains a sterically-unhindered carbon-carbon or carbon-nitrogen double bond or triple bond. The monomers are selected such that either the nitrile oxide monomers or the polyunsaturated monomers or both contain on average more than two reactive groups per molecule, and such that the equivalent ratio of nitrile oxide to unsaturated moieties is more than 0.5:1 and less than 2:1. The compositions can be used in coatings, composites, laminates and injection moldings.
摘要翻译：可固化组合物含有：（a）每分子平均含有多于一个稳定的氧化腈基团的至少一种氧化腈单体; 和（b）至少一种多不饱和单体：（1）重均分子量不大于5000; 和（2）平均包含多于一个不饱和部分，其含有空间上不受阻的碳 - 碳或碳 - 氮双键或三键。选择单体使得氧化腈单体或多不饱和单体或两者每分子平均含有多于两个反应性基团，并且使得氧化腈与不饱和部分的当量比大于0.5:1且小于2 ：1。该组合物可用于涂料，复合材料，层压材料和注射成型品。

56. 发明申请

WO1997000734A1 METHOD OF COATING, METHOD FOR MAKING CERAMIC-METAL STRUCTURES, METHOD FOR BONDING, AND STRUCTURES FORMED THEREBY 审中-公开
标题翻译：涂料方法，制备陶瓷 - 金属结构的方法，其结合方法和形成的结构
公开(公告)号：WO1997000734A1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-09
申请号：PCT/US1996010180
申请日：1996-06-24
申请人： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
发明人： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY , PYZIK, Aleksander, J. , ROSSOW, Harold, E. , OTT, Jack, J. , DESHMUKH, Uday, V.
IPC分类号： B05D01/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/4507 , B05D1/00 , C03C17/007 , C03C2217/42 , C03C2217/45 , C03C2217/475 , C04B37/006 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/658 , C04B2235/6581 , C04B2237/121 , C04B2237/366 , C04B2237/58 , C04B2237/597 , C04B2237/61 , C04B2237/708 , C23C24/10 , C23C26/02 , Y10T156/1038 , C04B41/5025 , C04B41/4523 , C04B41/51
摘要： A method, and the structure formed thereby, of coating a fluidizable material onto a surface of a substrate wherein the substrate is not wettable by the fluidizable material includes depositing a layer of powder particles on the surface of the substrate, the powder particles being wettable by the fluidizable material; contacting the fluidizable material to the layer of powder particles; and allowing the fluidizable material to wick between the powder particles and to contact the surface of the substrate. Another aspect is a method for making a ceramic-metal tape which includes depositing a layer of a non-wettable ceramic powder onto a solid form; depositing a layer of a wettable powder onto the layer of the non-wettable ceramic powder; contacting a metal to the layer of the wettable powder; heating the metal to a temperature in which the metal melts and wicks through the layer of the wettable powder, and cooling the metal-infiltrated structure to solidify the metal. Another aspect is a method for bonding ceramic bodies together and the layered structure formed therefrom. The method includes coating a surface of a first ceramic body with non-reactive powder particles and reactive powder particles; abutting a surface of a second ceramic body against the coated surface of the first ceramic body; contacting the coating between the first ceramic body and the second ceramic body with a metal; and heating the metal so that the metal infiltrates through the powder particles.
摘要翻译：一种方法和由此形成的结构，将可流化材料涂覆到基底的表面上，其中基底不被可流化材料润湿，包括在基底的表面上沉积一层粉末颗粒，粉末颗粒可被可流化材料; 使可流化材料接触粉末颗粒层; 并且允许可流动材料在粉末颗粒之间吸收并接触基底的表面。另一方面是制造陶瓷 - 金属带的方法，其包括将不可润湿的陶瓷粉末层沉积在固体形式上; 将一层可湿性粉末沉积在不可湿性陶瓷粉末的层上; 使金属与可湿性粉剂层接触; 将金属加热到金属熔化并浸渍通过可湿性粉末层的温度，并冷却金属浸渗结构以固化金属。另一方面是将陶瓷体接合在一起的方法和由其形成的层状结构。该方法包括用非反应性粉末颗粒和反应性粉末颗粒涂覆第一陶瓷体的表面; 将第二陶瓷体的表面抵靠第一陶瓷体的涂覆表面; 在第一陶瓷体和第二陶瓷体之间用金属接触涂层; 并加热金属使金属渗入粉末颗粒。

57. 发明申请

WO1996036656A1 BIODEGRADABLE ALKYLENE OXIDE-LACTONE COPOLYMERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：可生物降解的亚烷基氧化物 - 乳液共聚物
公开(公告)号：WO1996036656A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-21
申请号：PCT/US1996005672
申请日：1996-04-23
申请人： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY , NACE, Vaughn, Mark
发明人： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
IPC分类号： C08G63/664
CPC分类号： C08G63/664
摘要： The biodegradability of polyglycol-based block copolymers is improved by including in the copolymer a lactone. Representative of these biodegradable enhanced copolymers are those made of 1,2-butylene oxide and epsilon -caprolactone capped with a homopolymer block of ethylene oxide. The copolymers of this invention have many uses, such as nonionic surfactants, foam control agents, and lubricants.
摘要翻译：聚乙二醇基嵌段共聚物的生物降解性通过在共聚物中包含内酯得到改善。这些可生物降解的增强共聚物的代表是由1,2-环氧丁烷和ε-己内酯制成的，用环氧乙烷的均聚物嵌段封端。本发明的共聚物具有许多用途，例如非离子表面活性剂，泡沫控制剂和润滑剂。

58. 发明申请

WO1996034001A1 SYNTHESIS OF GROUP 4 METAL DIENE COMPLEXES 审中-公开
标题翻译：第4组金属二烯配合物的合成
公开(公告)号：WO1996034001A1
公开(公告)日：1996-10-31
申请号：PCT/US1995012211
申请日：1995-09-22
申请人： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
发明人： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY , ROSEN, Robert, K. , DEVORE, David, D.
IPC分类号： C07F17/00
CPC分类号： C07F17/00
摘要： A process for preparing titanium or zirconium diene complexes wherein the metal is in the + 2 formal oxidation state comprising contacting a conjugated or nonconjugated C4-40 diene compound with a hydrocarbyloxide containing precursor complex.
摘要翻译：制备钛或锆二烯络合物的方法，其中金属处于+2形式氧化态，包括使共轭或非共轭的C 4-40二烯化合物与含有烃氧基的前体复合物接触。

59. 发明申请

WO1996033231A1 PROCESS FOR PREPARING A STORAGE-STABLE MIXTURE OF POLYISOCYANATE AND PHOSPHATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备储存稳定的聚异氰酸酯和磷酸盐混合物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996033231A1
公开(公告)日：1996-10-24
申请号：PCT/US1996004120
申请日：1996-03-26
申请人： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
发明人： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY , LOWENKRON, Steven, B. , FERENCE, Donald, M. , MARTONE, Daniel, P.
IPC分类号： C08G18/70
CPC分类号： C08G18/776 , C08G18/3885 , C08G18/70
摘要： A process for preparing a liquid, storage-stable composition containing an organic polyisocyanate and an acid phosphate is disclosed. The process includes the steps of (1) heating a mixture of a polyisocyanate and an acid phosphate at a temperature in the range of from 60 DEG C to 190 DEG C for a time such that no phase separation occurs upon cooling the reaction mixture to ambient temperature, the mixture containing dissolved gases; and (2) subjecting the mixture to a negative pressure sufficient to remove at least a portion of the dissolved gases therefrom. The negative pressurization significantly slows the rate of carbon dioxide evolution thereafter and therefore enables much longer term storage-stability than is obtainable when the negative pressurization step is not performed, beacause it reduces problems associated with pressurization of containers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制备含有机多异氰酸酯和酸式磷酸盐的液体储存稳定组合物的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：（1）在60℃至190℃的温度范围内加热多异氰酸酯和酸式磷酸酯的混合物一段时间，使得在将反应混合物冷却至环境时不发生相分离温度，混合物含有溶解气体; 和（2）使混合物经受足以从其中除去至少一部分溶解气体的负压。负压显着降低了二氧化碳的释放速度，因此能够比不进行负压步骤时可获得更长期的储存稳定性，因为它减少了与容器加压有关的问题。

60. 发明申请

WO1996030335A1 AMINO NITRILE INTERMEDIATE FOR THE PREPARATION OF ALANINE DIACETIC ACID 审中-公开
标题翻译： AMINO NITRILE中间体用于制备阿兰酸二酸
公开(公告)号：WO1996030335A1
公开(公告)日：1996-10-03
申请号：PCT/US1995012713
申请日：1995-10-03
申请人： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
发明人： THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY , ATHEY, Phillip, S. , WILSON, David, A. , CRUMP, Druce, K.
IPC分类号： C07C255/25
CPC分类号： C11D3/33 , C07C255/25
摘要： A novel intermediate useful in the synthesis of alpha-alanine diacetic acid or its salts is disclosed. The intermediate can be formed by contacting alanine with glycolonitrile under alkaline conditions or glycine with lactonitrile to form an aminonitrile which can be hydrolyzed and then contacted with additional glycolonitrile to form the nitrile intermediate which can be converted to alpha-alanine diacetic acid via hydrolysis.
摘要翻译：公开了一种可用于合成α-丙氨酸二乙酸或其盐的新型中间体。中间体可以通过在碱性条件下将丙氨酸与乙醇腈接触而形成甘氨酸与乳腈形成氨基腈，氨基腈可以被水解，然后与另外的乙醇腈接触以形成可通过水解转化成α-丙氨酸二乙酸的腈中间体。

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