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51. 发明申请

WO1988000252A1 PICKLING BATH FOR STEEL PARTS AND PICKLING METHOD USING SAID BATH 审中-公开
标题翻译：钢管部件采用浴缸和采用上述方法
公开(公告)号：WO1988000252A1
公开(公告)日：1988-01-14
申请号：PCT/FR1987000267
申请日：1987-07-07
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , POUPART, Michel , TURLUER, Guy , LE DUIGOU, Alain , PLANTE, Georges
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： C23G01/08
CPC分类号： G21F9/004 , C23G1/088
摘要： In the method for pickling steel parts, by using a pickling bath, the part is brought in contact with a pickling bath containing only from 0.1 M to 0.3 M of citric acid, from 0.2 M to 0.5 M of maleic acid and from 0 to 0.1 M of hydrofluoric acid, thereby producing efficient pickling without intergranular corrosion. Application to the pickling of components of nuclear reactors.

52. 发明申请

WO1987004565A1 MATRIX OF INTERCONNECTED TRANSISTORS IN THIN LAYERS AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：薄层中互连晶体管的矩阵及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：WO1987004565A1
公开(公告)日：1987-07-30
申请号：PCT/FR1987000023
申请日：1987-01-22
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , DIEM, Bernard
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： H01L27/12
CPC分类号： H01L29/78696 , G02F1/1368 , H01L29/78669
摘要： A matrix of interconnected transistors, in thin layers, particularly for the liquid cristal display control of flat screens is disclosed, of which the optical transmission state of each screen point or pixel is controlled by the electric state of a point electrode (EP) of the pixel, the point electrode being connected to the drain electrode (D) of the associated transistor. On an insulating substrate (2), said transistors are formed by leads of the grid (G), of the source (S) and of the drain (D), said leads being arranged along the two perpendicular directions of the matrix. The leads of the grids (G) include a conducting line (4) arranged on the substrate (2) and embedded in an insulating layer (6) and topped with two semiconductor layers (8, 10) of which the second layer is discontinuous. The production method of such a matrix comprises the main following operations: deposition on an insulating substrate (2) of a layer of a first conductor material (4); first photoengraving applied to said layer in order to make the grids; deposition of an insulating layer (6); deposition of a first (8) and second (10) layers of amorphous hydrogenated silicon; engraving of said layers; deposition of a layer of a second conductor material (12) and second photoengraving applied to the assembly comprised of the second conductor layer (12) and the second silicon layer (10) in order to make the sources, the drains and the connections of the transistors.
摘要翻译：公开了一种薄层的互连晶体管矩阵，特别是对于平面屏幕的液体显示控制，其中每个屏幕点或像素的光传输状态由电极的电极（EP）点电极连接到相关晶体管的漏电极（D）。在绝缘基板（2）上，所述晶体管由栅极（G），源极（S）和漏极（D）的引线形成，所述引线沿矩阵的两个垂直方向排列。格栅（G）的引线包括布置在基板（2）上并嵌入绝缘层（6）中的导线（4），并且顶部具有第二层不连续的两个半导体层（8,10）。这种矩阵的制造方法包括主要的以下操作：在第一导体材料（4）的层的绝缘基板（2）上沉积; 为了形成网格，首先对所述层施加光刻，沉积绝缘层（6）; 沉积第一（8）和第二（10）层无定形氢化硅; 所述层的雕刻; 沉积第二导体材料（12）的层和施加到由第二导体层（12）和第二硅层（10）组成的组件的第二光刻，以便使源，漏极和连接晶体管。

53. 发明申请

WO1987003260A1 DEEP SUBMARINE ANCHORING METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：深层海底锚固方法
公开(公告)号：WO1987003260A1
公开(公告)日：1987-06-04
申请号：PCT/FR1986000411
申请日：1986-12-01
申请人： PRINCIPIA RECHERCHE DEVELOPPEMENT , COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , GUEVEL, Pierre , BARDEY, Philippe , VIAUD, Jean-Luc
发明人： PRINCIPIA RECHERCHE DEVELOPPEMENT , COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： B63B21/26
CPC分类号： B63B21/26 , B63B2021/265
摘要： Method for the deep submarine anchoring of floating structures, characterized in that there is used to this effect a set comprising a craft having a high limit speed of penetration, hooking means and means for permanently locating said craft and connection means between said craft and said hooking and locating means, the set or assembly being so designed that, once deployed from said structure, the penetration craft buries itself into the marine bed at the calculated desired depth in order to provide for the anchoring of said structure whereas the locating means remain on top of the bed, and in that said set is deployed from the surface, the locatation is carried out and finally the anchoring line is attached to said hooking means.

54. 发明申请

WO1998027613A1 MICROWAVE TRANSMITTER-RECEIVER 审中-公开
标题翻译：微波发射机接收机
公开(公告)号：WO1998027613A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-25
申请号：PCT/FR1997002327
申请日：1997-12-17
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , ELOY, Jean-François
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： H01Q13/08
CPC分类号： G01N22/00 , H04B2210/006
摘要： The invention concerns a device for transmitting and receiving an electromagnetic wave train, in which a transmitting unit (1) and a receiving unit (2) are each supplied by light energy traversing an optical guide (13). This light can be stopped by an optical gate (19). Otherwise, it reaches a micro-laser (4) which illuminates a photoconductive film (5) on which an antenna (3) is set. The transmitter antenna (3) parts (6, 7), with different potentials, are then short-circuited and an electromagnetic wave train is transmitted. The wave train traverses a medium to be studied and is sent to the receiver unit (2) where it is sampled, recorded and exploited for deducing therefrom the composition of the traversed medium. The wave train has a wideband frequency, and the optoelectronic control device enables the construction of a very compact system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于发送和接收电磁波列的装置，其中发射单元（1）和接收单元（2）分别由穿过光导（13）的光能提供。该光可以被光栅（19）阻挡。否则，它到达照射设置有天线（3）的光电导膜（5）的微激光器（4）。发射机天线（3）具有不同电位的部分（6,7）然后被短路并且传输电磁波列。波列穿过要研究的介质，并被发送到接收单元（2），在其中进行采样，记录和利用以从其中推导出所遍历的介质的组成。波列具有宽带频率，光电控制装置能够构建非常紧凑的系统。

55. 发明申请

WO1998026894A1 DEVICE FOR APPLYING A LIQUID ON AN OBJECT, APPLICATION TO SOLDERING A SOLID MATERIAL IN A SAMPLE-HOLDER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在物体上施加液体的装置，用于在样品保持器中焊接固体材料
公开(公告)号：WO1998026894A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-25
申请号：PCT/FR1997002329
申请日：1997-12-17
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , MAQUIN, Jean-Marie
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： B23K03/06
CPC分类号： B23K3/0607
摘要： This device comprises means (14) for maintaining the object (4), means (16) for moving these maintaining means, a tank of liquid (18), means for applying liquid to the object which communicate with the tank and means (22) for moving the tank.
摘要翻译：该装置包括用于维持物体（4）的装置（14），用于移动这些保持装置的装置（16），液体罐（18），用于向与罐连通的物体施加液体的装置和装置（22）移动坦克。

56. 发明申请

WO1998026460A1 HETEROSUBSTRATE FOR SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL II-VI AND DEVICE USING THIS HETEROSUBSTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于半导体材料的二异氰酸酯II-VI和使用该异构体的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1998026460A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-18
申请号：PCT/FR1996002001
申请日：1996-12-13
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , PELLICIARI, Bernard , POLGE, Bernard , SCHAUB, Bernard
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/02966 , H01L29/267 , H01L31/1836 , Y02E10/50
摘要： The heterosubstrate of the invention comprises in its most simple structure a basic substrate of germanium (10), and a boundary layer of binary, ternary, or quaternary material II-VI, for example CdTe (16). Said layer is to be placed between a layer (18) of II-VI ternary or quaternary material, notably HgCdTe, and the basic germanim substrate, whose composition has been selected to reduce the misalignment of crystal lattice between the basic substrate and the ternary or quaternary material.
摘要翻译：本发明的杂质底物在其最简单的结构中包括锗（10）的基本衬底和二元，三元或四元材料II-VI（例如CdTe（16））的边界层。所述层将被放置在II-VI三元或四元材料（特别是HgCdTe）的层（18）和碱性锗衬底之间，其基本组成被选择以减少碱性衬底和三元组之间晶格的不对准，或四级材料。

57. 发明申请

WO1998021606A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PROCESSING SIGNALS FROM A SET OF PHOTODETECTORS WITH CELLULAR ARCHITECTURE, AND APPLICATION TO GAMMA-CAMERAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从具有细胞结构的一组光电转换器处理信号的方法和装置以及应用于伽马相机
公开(公告)号：WO1998021606A1
公开(公告)日：1998-05-22
申请号：PCT/FR1997001991
申请日：1997-11-06
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , TOURNIER, Edmond , CHABERT, Bernard , CHAPUIS, Alain
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： G01T01/164
CPC分类号： G01T1/1647 , G01T1/208 , H04N5/335
摘要： The invention concerns a method for processing signals produced by a set of N photodetectors, in response to a phenomenon to be detected, in which a cellular architecture (88, 90-1....90-6, 92, 94), associated with each photodetector (60), enables to compare the flux it receives with the flux of the neighbouring photodetectors (160-1,...,160-6), and to determine which set of photdetectors to take into account for a given interaction. Characteristic quantities of the interaction can then be computed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于响应于要检测的现象来处理由一组N个光电检测器产生的信号的方法，其中相关联的蜂窝体系结构（88,90-1 ... 90-6,92,94）与每个光电检测器（60）相比，能够将其接收的通量与相邻光电检测器（160-1，...，160-6）的通量进行比较，并确定在给定相互作用下要考虑哪组扫描器。然后可以计算相互作用的特征量。

58. 发明申请

WO1998020543A3 METHOD FOR MAKING A THIN FILM ON A SUPPORT AND RESULTING STRUCTURE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO1998020543A3
公开(公告)日：1998-05-14
申请号：PCT/FR1997001969
申请日：1997-11-04
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , ASPAR, Bernard , BRUEL, Michel , BARGE, Thierry
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： H01L21/20

59. 发明申请

WO1998017002A1 UNIT AND METHOD FOR ENCODING PHOTODETECTOR SIGNAL, WITH CORRECTION OF INPUT LEVEL, AND USE OF SUCH A UNIT FOR A GAMMA-CAMERA 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于编码光电信号的单元和方法，具有输入电平的校正，以及这些用于伽马相机的单元的使用
公开(公告)号：WO1998017002A1
公开(公告)日：1998-04-23
申请号：PCT/FR1997001809
申请日：1997-10-10
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , CHAPUIS, Alain , JANIN, Claude , MESTAIS, Corinne
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： H03M01/06
CPC分类号： H03M1/0607 , G01T1/1642 , H03M1/12
摘要： The invention concerns a unit encoding the analog electric signal of a photodetector (110) comprising an analog-to-digital-converter (112), connected to the photodetector (110), the analog-to digital converter (112) being capable for receiving the analog electric signal of the photodetector and transmitting an encoded corresponding digital signal. The invention is characterised in that the unit further comprises means (130) for automatically correcting the level of the signal received by the analog-to-digital converter (112) on the basis of an encoded signal transmitted by the analog-to-digital converter in the absence of a pulse from the photodetector. The invention is applicable to gamma-cameras.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种编码光电检测器（110）的模拟电信号的单元，包括连接到光电检测器（110）的模拟 - 数字转换器（112），该模 - 数转换器（112）能够接收光电检测器的模拟电信号并传输编码的对应数字信号。本发明的特征在于，该单元还包括用于根据由模数转换器发送的编码信号自动校正由模数转换器（112）接收的信号的电平的装置（130）在没有来自光电检测器的脉冲的情况下。本发明适用于伽马相机。

60. 发明申请

WO1998011454A1 LOW ENERGY SENSITIVE X-GAMMA DOSIMETER 审中-公开
标题翻译：低能量敏感X射线剂量计
公开(公告)号：WO1998011454A1
公开(公告)日：1998-03-19
申请号：PCT/FR1997001596
申请日：1997-09-10
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , BRAMBILLA, Andrea , POCHET, Thierry
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： G01T01/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/026
摘要： The invention concerns a low energy sensitive x-gamma dosimeter for measuring a dosimetric magnitude, comprising X and gamma radiation sensors having different responses relative to the dose absorbed at low energy, one (6) overestimating the absorbed dose with respect to human tissues, the other (8) underestimating this dose, and electronic processing means (4) which combine the signals supplied by these sensors, this combination being determined so as to restore in the best possible way the dosimetric magnitude in a wide energy range. The invention is applicable to radiological protection.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于测量剂量测量值的低能量敏感的x-gamma剂量计，其包括相对于在低能量下吸收的剂量具有不同响应的X和γ辐射传感器，一（6）高估相对于人体组织的吸收剂量，其他（8）低估该剂量，以及组合由这些传感器提供的信号的电子处理装置（4），确定该组合以便以最佳可能方式在宽能量范围内恢复剂量测量值。本发明适用于放射防护。

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