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51. 发明申请

WO1998017002A1 UNIT AND METHOD FOR ENCODING PHOTODETECTOR SIGNAL, WITH CORRECTION OF INPUT LEVEL, AND USE OF SUCH A UNIT FOR A GAMMA-CAMERA 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于编码光电信号的单元和方法，具有输入电平的校正，以及这些用于伽马相机的单元的使用
公开(公告)号：WO1998017002A1
公开(公告)日：1998-04-23
申请号：PCT/FR1997001809
申请日：1997-10-10
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , CHAPUIS, Alain , JANIN, Claude , MESTAIS, Corinne
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： H03M01/06
CPC分类号： H03M1/0607 , G01T1/1642 , H03M1/12
摘要： The invention concerns a unit encoding the analog electric signal of a photodetector (110) comprising an analog-to-digital-converter (112), connected to the photodetector (110), the analog-to digital converter (112) being capable for receiving the analog electric signal of the photodetector and transmitting an encoded corresponding digital signal. The invention is characterised in that the unit further comprises means (130) for automatically correcting the level of the signal received by the analog-to-digital converter (112) on the basis of an encoded signal transmitted by the analog-to-digital converter in the absence of a pulse from the photodetector. The invention is applicable to gamma-cameras.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种编码光电检测器（110）的模拟电信号的单元，包括连接到光电检测器（110）的模拟 - 数字转换器（112），该模 - 数转换器（112）能够接收光电检测器的模拟电信号并传输编码的对应数字信号。本发明的特征在于，该单元还包括用于根据由模数转换器发送的编码信号自动校正由模数转换器（112）接收的信号的电平的装置（130）在没有来自光电检测器的脉冲的情况下。本发明适用于伽马相机。

52. 发明申请

WO1998011454A1 LOW ENERGY SENSITIVE X-GAMMA DOSIMETER 审中-公开
标题翻译：低能量敏感X射线剂量计
公开(公告)号：WO1998011454A1
公开(公告)日：1998-03-19
申请号：PCT/FR1997001596
申请日：1997-09-10
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , BRAMBILLA, Andrea , POCHET, Thierry
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： G01T01/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/026
摘要： The invention concerns a low energy sensitive x-gamma dosimeter for measuring a dosimetric magnitude, comprising X and gamma radiation sensors having different responses relative to the dose absorbed at low energy, one (6) overestimating the absorbed dose with respect to human tissues, the other (8) underestimating this dose, and electronic processing means (4) which combine the signals supplied by these sensors, this combination being determined so as to restore in the best possible way the dosimetric magnitude in a wide energy range. The invention is applicable to radiological protection.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于测量剂量测量值的低能量敏感的x-gamma剂量计，其包括相对于在低能量下吸收的剂量具有不同响应的X和γ辐射传感器，一（6）高估相对于人体组织的吸收剂量，其他（8）低估该剂量，以及组合由这些传感器提供的信号的电子处理装置（4），确定该组合以便以最佳可能方式在宽能量范围内恢复剂量测量值。本发明适用于放射防护。

53. 发明申请

WO1998005189A1 DEVICE FOR GENERATING ULTRA-SHORT X-RAY PULSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于产生超短X射线脉冲的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1998005189A1
公开(公告)日：1998-02-05
申请号：PCT/FR1997001413
申请日：1997-07-29
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , ELOY, Jean-François, Albert
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： H05G02/00
CPC分类号： G21K1/062 , B82Y10/00 , G21K1/06
摘要： A device for generating ultra-short X-ray pulses is disclosed. The device includes means (54) for generating a pulsed X-ray beam, means (56) for converting said beam into a substantially parallel beam, first and second multilayer lamellar X-ray arrays (60, 62) in mutually optically conjugated positions, and X-ray focusing means (64, 66) having a common focus and arranged between the arrays. The second array provides the ultra-short pulses. The device is useful for characterising media.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于产生超短X射线脉冲的装置。该装置包括用于产生脉冲X射线束的装置（54），用于将所述光束转换成基本上平行的光束的装置（56），第一和第二多层薄片X射线阵列（60,62）在相互光学共轭的位置，和具有共同焦点并且布置在阵列之间的X射线聚焦装置（64,66）。第二阵列提供超短脉冲。该设备有助于表征媒体。

54. 发明申请

WO1997046749A1 KNITTED TEXTILE STRUCTURE WITH DOUBLE SKIN AND ADJUSTABLE BINDING THREADS AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：针织纺织品结构与双重皮肤和可调式绑定螺纹及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997046749A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-11
申请号：PCT/FR1997000964
申请日：1997-06-03
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , E.T.E.C.T. , CHADEYRON, Patrick , SCHIANO, Félix , SCHIANO, Eric
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , E.T.E.C.T.
IPC分类号： D04B01/00
CPC分类号： D04B1/22 , D10B2403/021 , D10B2505/02
摘要： The invention features a textile structure with a double skin (10a, 10b) knitted in a single operation, such that the binding threads (12) constituting the structure core have an orientation adaptable at will, weftwise as well as warpwise. For this purpose, each row of binding thread (12) is alternately hooked onto each of the skins (10a, 10b) to selected stitches (14a, 14b) of a same stitch row. Moreover, two consecutive rows of binding thread (12) are hooked, on one of the skins, at a same stitch row, and, on the other skin, at non-consecutive stitch rows.
摘要翻译：本发明的特征在于具有在单次操作中编织的双层皮肤（10a，10b）的织物结构，使得构成结构芯的结合线（12）具有随意，纬向和纵向适应的取向。为此目的，每排装订线（12）交替地钩在每个表皮（10a，10b）上到相同针脚列的选定针脚（14a，14b）。而且，连续的两排装订线（12）在其中一个表皮上以相同的针脚排列，而在另一个皮肤上以不连续的针迹行钩挂。

55. 发明申请

WO1997037244A1 REMOTE ALPHA SOURCE LOCATION DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：远程ALPHA源位置设备和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997037244A1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-09
申请号：PCT/FR1997000569
申请日：1997-03-28
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , ALGADE , PINEAU, Jean-François , IMBARD, Gérald
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , ALGADE
IPC分类号： G01T07/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/169 , G01T1/178 , G01T1/2921 , G01T7/00
摘要： A remote alpha source location method and a device therefor are disclosed. According to the method for remotely locating alpha particle sources (14) in an environment, a nitrogen-containing gas filling said environment (10, 30) is used to convert the alpha particles from the sources (14) into ultraviolet radiation, and an image of the UV radiation is formed on a light-sensitive surface (20). The image may be displayed on a video screen and superimposed on the visible image of the field being observed. Said method and device are useful for radiation protection and for sensing the presence of radioactive gases.
摘要翻译：公开了一种远程Alpha源定位方法及其装置。根据在环境中远程定位α粒子源（14）的方法，使用填充所述环境（10,30）的含氮气体将来自所述源（14）的α粒子转换为紫外线，以及图像的紫外线辐射形成在感光表面（20）上。图像可以显示在视频屏幕上并且叠加在被观察的场的可视图像上。所述方法和装置可用于辐射防护和感测放射性气体的存在。

56. 发明申请

WO1997030442A1 VERTICAL MAGNETIC HEAD WITH INTEGRATED COILING AND PROCESS FOR MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有集成线圈的垂直磁头和制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997030442A1
公开(公告)日：1997-08-21
申请号：PCT/FR1997000284
申请日：1997-02-14
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , GAUD, Pierre , SIBUET, Henri , DI GIOIA, Michel
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： G11B05/31
CPC分类号： G11B5/3183 , G11B5/127 , G11B5/17 , G11B5/313 , Y10T29/4906
摘要： The coiling comprises at least one winding around a non embedded part (82, 82) of the magnetic circuit, the winding comprising a lower layer of conductors (66, 66) which is arranged in a casing (62, 62) engraved in the substrate (40), and which is integrated in said substrate. Application to magnetic recording.
摘要翻译：绕组包括围绕磁路的非嵌入部分（82,82）的至少一个绕组，绕组包括布置在刻在基板中的壳体（62,62）中的下层导体（66,66）（40），并且其被集成在所述衬底中。应用于磁记录。

57. 发明申请

WO1997027623A1 METHOD FOR MAKING A HIGH-FREQUENCY OR HIGH-TEMPERATURE TRANSISTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造高频或高温晶体管的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997027623A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-31
申请号：PCT/FR1997000145
申请日：1997-01-24
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , LASSAGNE, Pierre, Patrick , JAUSSAUD, Claude
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： H01L21/338
CPC分类号： H01L29/66068 , H01L29/475 , H01L29/812
摘要： A method for making a microelectronic device comprising a source (14) and a drain (16) connected via a channel (4), and a gate (36) controlling the channel. According to the method, the channel is produced by doping a large-gap semiconductor substrate (2), a false gate (6) is made from an inorganic material, source (14) and drain (16) areas are formed in the substrate on either side of the false gate by depositing a second insulating film (18), etching said film above the source (20) and drain (22) locations, and depositing and etching at least one metal film to metallise the source (14) and drain (16) areas, contacts are formed for the source (24, 28) and the drain (26, 30), the false gate is removed, and the gate area is metallised.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造微电子器件的方法，所述微电子器件包括通过沟道（4）连接的源极（14）和漏极（16），以及控制所述沟道的栅极（36）。根据该方法，通过掺杂大间隙半导体衬底（2）产生沟道，由无机材料制成假栅极（6），源（14）和漏极（16）区域形成在衬底上通过沉积第二绝缘膜（18），在源极（20）和漏极（22）的位置上蚀刻所述膜，以及沉积和蚀刻至少一个金属膜以使源极（14）和漏极（16）区域形成了用于源极（24,28）和漏极（26,30）的触点，去除了假栅极，并且栅极区域被金属化。

58. 发明申请

WO1997022806A1 DEVICE FOR MOVING A LIQUID, PARTICULARLY UNDER LOW GRAVITY CONDITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于移动液体的装置，特别是在低重量条件下
公开(公告)号：WO1997022806A1
公开(公告)日：1997-06-26
申请号：PCT/FR1996002018
申请日：1996-12-18
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , ABADIE, Jacques , DUFFAR, Thierry , DUSSERRE, Pierre
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： F04B17/00
CPC分类号： F04F99/00 , F04B17/00 , F04B19/20
摘要： A device for moving a liquid, particularly under low gravity conditions, is disclosed. The device includes means (2) for holding a liquid (6), which holding means have at least one inner wall provided with grooves (11) and made of a material that has low or zero wettability by the liquid. The liquid has a concentration or temperature gradient and the grooves run in roughly the same direction as the gradient, whereby the liquid is moved by the Maragoni effect. The device is useful in space laboratories.
摘要翻译：公开了用于移动液体的装置，特别是在低重力条件下。该装置包括用于保持液体（6）的装置（2），该保持装置具有至少一个设置有槽（11）的内壁，并由液体具有低或零润湿性的材料制成。液体具有浓度或温度梯度，并且凹槽以与梯度大致相同的方向延伸，由此液体以Maragoni效应移动。该设备在空间实验室中很有用。

59. 发明申请

WO1997015943A1 IONIC PUMP WITH PERFORATED ANODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：带有阳极的离子泵
公开(公告)号：WO1997015943A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-01
申请号：PCT/FR1996001685
申请日：1996-10-28
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , BOLORE, Michel , DELOMEZ, Bruno , HENRIOT, Claude , MARTIGNAC, Jérôme
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： H01J41/20
CPC分类号： H01J41/20
摘要： Said pump is comprised of at least a pumping unit comprising an anode (2) having a set of juxtaposed conductor cylinders (4) and two cathodes (6, 8) placed on either side of the anode and made of a metal which, when the pump is in operation, forms on the anode a deposit capable of adsorbing and absorbing the gas, a fluid-tight wall housing (18) wherein is placed each pumping unit and which is provided with an opening (20) through which the gas can penetrate and an internal region in the extension of said opening. In at least one pumping unit facing said region, the side-wall (5) of at least one portion of the anode cylinders is perforated, the side perforations of said cylinders are directly facing the region, and for each perforated cylinder, the perforated surface of the respective cylinder is lower than 30 % of the total side surface of that same cylinder. Application to accelerators of particles and to ultravacuum or high vacuum housings.
摘要翻译：所述泵至少包括泵送单元，所述泵送单元包括具有一组并置的导体圆柱体（4）的阳极（2）和放置在所述阳极的任一侧上的两个阴极（6,8），所述阴极由金属制成，泵在运行中，在阳极上形成能够吸附和吸收气体的沉积物，流体密封的壁壳体（18），其中设置有每个泵送单元，并且设置有开口（20），气体可穿过该开口以及在所述开口的延伸部中的内部区域。在面向所述区域的至少一个泵送单元中，阳极圆筒的至少一部分的侧壁（5）穿孔，所述圆柱体的侧孔直接面向该区域，并且对于每个穿孔的圆柱体，穿孔表面相对于气缸的总侧面的30％以下。应用于颗粒加速器和超真空或高真空外壳。

60. 发明申请

WO1997000451A1 GRAVITY-COMPENSATING ACCELEROMETER AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：重量补偿加速度计及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997000451A1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-03
申请号：PCT/FR1996000904
申请日：1996-06-13
申请人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , BRUN, Jean , CAPLET, Stéphane , TOURET, Patricia , RUZIE, Gérard
发明人： COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
IPC分类号： G01P15/08
CPC分类号： G01P15/02 , G01P15/0802 , G01P2015/0828
摘要： An accelerometer comprising a seismic mass (1) capable of being acted upon by a force induced by an acceleration to be measured. The seismic mass (1) is connected to a support (2) by a mechanical linkage (3) that can be bent by said force, and sensing means are provided for determining the acceleration from the force induced in the seismic mass. Compensation means are provided for compensating for the force exerted on the seismic mass by gravity. The mechanical linkage comprises, as the compensation means, at least one portion (4, 5) that mechanically biases the linkage against the force exerted on the seismic mass by gravity. A method for making said accelerometer is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种加速度计，包括能够被被测量的加速度引起的力作用的地震质量块（1）。地震质量块（1）通过机械联动装置（3）与支撑件（2）连接，机械联动装置（3）可以通过所述力进行弯曲，并提供感测装置，以从地震质量中引起的力确定加速度。提供补偿装置以补偿由重力施加在地震块上的力。机械联动装置包括作为补偿装置的至少一个部分（4,5），其抵抗由重力施加在地震体上的力而机械地偏压连杆。还公开了一种制造所述加速度计的方法。

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