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41. 发明申请

WO1995024228A1 METHOD FOR STERILISING HAZARDOUS WASTE, PARTICULARLY HOSPITAL WASTE, USING HIGH FREQUENCY TREATMENT, AND DEVICE THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：消毒危险废物，特别是医院废物，使用高频处理的方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：WO1995024228A1
公开(公告)日：1995-09-14
申请号：PCT/FR1995000278
申请日：1995-03-10
申请人： SOCIETE GENERALE POUR LES TECHNIQUES NOUVELLES SGN , AUBERT, Bruno , HAUSS, Serge
发明人： SOCIETE GENERALE POUR LES TECHNIQUES NOUVELLES SGN
IPC分类号： A61L11/00
CPC分类号： A61L11/00 , A61L2/02 , A61L2/08
摘要： A hazardous waste sterilisation and/or disinfection method and a device therefor are disclosed. The method includes treating the waste with a high frequency electromagnetic field in a sealed chamber at least partially consisting of the electromagnetic field generating assembly. Said method and said device are particularly suitable for processing hospital waste.
摘要翻译：公开了一种危险废物消毒和/或消毒方法及其装置。该方法包括在至少部分地由电磁场产生组件组成的密封室中用高频电磁场处理废物。所述方法和所述装置特别适用于处理医院废物。

42. 发明申请

WO1994007545A1 MEDICAL WASTE DISINFECTING AND STERILISING APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR OPERATING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：消毒和灭菌系统医疗废物及操作方法
公开(公告)号：WO1994007545A1
公开(公告)日：1994-04-14
申请号：PCT/CH1992000201
申请日：1992-10-02
申请人： BELINOX AG , SCHLUMPF, Christian, C.
发明人： BELINOX AG
IPC分类号： A61L11/00
CPC分类号： A61L11/00 , A61L2/12 , H05B6/80 , H05B2206/045
摘要： Microwave radiation is used for disinfecting or sterilising medical waste. A pressure-tight application chamber (1) is designed as a microwave hollow chamber and is equipped with microwave input slots (4) for supplying microwave radiation. In the application chamber (1) is inserted a closed, non-metallic waste container (11) and a liquid is added capable of evaporating under the influence of microwave radiation. The application chamber (1) is rotationally symmetrical. The waste container (11) is rotative around the rotation symmetry axis. Rapid initial heating destroys cell cultures already and generates a steam current. An intermittent microwave mode of operation is then switched on. The course of the process is automatically coordinated by a course control. Frequent sterilisation of small amounts of waste is thus made possible practically on the spot where they are produced.

43. 发明申请

WO1994000162A1 METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR STERILIZING AND DECONTAMINATING HOSPITAL WASTE AND PROCESSING IT TO A SECONDARY RAW MATERIAL, AS WELL AS THE USE OF THE RAW MATERIAL THUS PRODUCED 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和系统消毒和排毒医疗垃圾和其应用中次生原料，其用途
公开(公告)号：WO1994000162A1
公开(公告)日：1994-01-06
申请号：PCT/EP1993001641
申请日：1993-06-26
申请人： ROLAND, Rolf-Emil
IPC分类号： A61L11/00
CPC分类号： A61L11/00 , A61L2/06 , B09B3/0075
摘要： Described is an installation and method for sterilizing/decontaminating hospital waste and processing it to a secondary raw material, the method comprising the following steps: (a) the unsorted waste is fed into an externally heated container which is then partly evacuated; (b) the container is filled with steam at an overpressure; (c) the waste is subjected to a period of sterilization and a first shredding operation; (d) the waste is compressed and transferred to a compensation container; (e) the compensation container is partly evacuated and then filled with steam at an overpressure; (f) the waste is transferred to a second compensation container; (g) the waste is finely shredded and dried.

44. 发明申请

WO1993020855A1 METHOD OF DISPOSAL OF WASTE FLUID CONTAINING BODY FLUID AND TREATMENT TANK THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理含有液体的废液和处理罐的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1993020855A1
公开(公告)日：1993-10-28
申请号：PCT/JP1993000437
申请日：1993-04-02
申请人： DAIKEN IKI CO., LTD. , YAMADA, Keiichi
发明人： DAIKEN IKI CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： A61L11/00
CPC分类号： A61L11/00 , A61M1/0001 , A61M1/0098
摘要： This invention relates to the disposal of a waste fluid containing a body fluid, such as blood and lymph, and provides a method of disposing of a waste fluid containing a body fluid by which a treatment tank can be transported easily after the collection of a waste fluid and the waste fluid can be incinerated together with the tank with ease, and a treatment tank suitably used therefor. The disposal method comprises the steps of collecting a waste fluid which contains a body fluid and a coelom washing fluid in a reservoir (2) made from a synthetic resin by sucking the former into the latter, removing water contained in the waste fluid through a filter (17) capable of separating contagious micro-organisms and thereafter discarding the tank (2), which contains the contagious micro-organisms in the waste fluid, together with the filter (17). The treatment tank according to the present invention used suitably to practice this method consists of a treatment tank (1) for a waste fluid containing a waste fluid, which tank is composed of a reservoir (2) made from a synthetic resin for storing the waste fluid therein and both of a waste fluid feed pipe (7) and a vent (8) provided therein, the reservoir (2) being provided with filter (17) capable of separating contagious micro-organisms, a pipe (12) for discharging the water in the waste fluid which has passed through the filter (17), and a valve (14) in the discharge pipe (12).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及含有体液（如血液和淋巴）的废液的处理，并且提供一种处理含有体液的废液的方法，在废物收集之后容易运输处理罐流体和废液可以容易地与罐一起焚烧，并且适用于其的处理槽。处理方法包括以下步骤：通过将合成树脂制成的容器（2）吸收到由储存器（2）中收集含有体液和洗涤液的废液，并通过过滤器除去废液中含有的水（17），其能够分离传染性微生物，然后与过滤器（17）一起丢弃含有废液中的传染性微生物的罐（2）。根据本发明的用于实施该方法的处理罐由用于含有废液的废液的处理槽（1）组成，该储罐由用于储存废物的合成树脂制成的储存器（2）组成流体，其中设置有废液供给管（7）和排气口（8），储存器（2）设置有能够分离传染性微生物的过滤器（17），用于排出通过过滤器（17）的废液中的水和排出管（12）中的阀（14）。

45. 发明申请

WO1993014795A1 WASTE SANITIZING METHOD AND PLANT FOR IMPLEMENTING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：废物处理方法和设备实施
公开(公告)号：WO1993014795A1
公开(公告)日：1993-08-05
申请号：PCT/FR1993000096
申请日：1993-01-29
申请人： INNOVATION PROCESS VOGRIN S.A. , FERDINAND, Jean-François , VOGRIN, Erwin
发明人： INNOVATION PROCESS VOGRIN S.A. , FERDINAND, Jean-François
IPC分类号： A61L11/00
CPC分类号： B02C19/0075 , A61L11/00 , B09B3/0075
摘要： A waste sanitizing device and a plant for implementing same. The plant comprises a device (11) for crushing and shredding waste carried by a feeding device (13), and a steam treatment device (12), as well as a discharging assembly (14). The crushing and shredding device (11) comprises at least two crushing and shredding members (21a and 21c) each having two rollers (22a and 23a, 22c and 23c) rotating in opposite directions and having projections. The steam treatment device comprises a rotary vessel (31) combined with a steam generator (42) supplying steam to injectors (40) arranged around the shaft (36) of the vessel. The device is particularly useful for processing waste which comprises biological contaminants, e.g. hospital refuse.

46. 发明申请

WO1991002550A1 PROCESS AND PLANT FOR PRODUCING HEAT TREATED GROWTH SUBSTRATE AND MANURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产热处理生长基材和加工的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：WO1991002550A1
公开(公告)日：1991-03-07
申请号：PCT/DK1990000208
申请日：1990-08-15
申请人： CLAUSEN, Hans, Jacob
IPC分类号： A61L11/00
CPC分类号： F26B11/181 , C05F3/00 , C05F11/00 , F26B21/00 , F26B25/002 , F26B25/009 , Y02A40/205 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , C05F3/06 , C05F11/08 , C05F11/02 , C05F11/06
摘要： In natural substrate or fertilizer materials such as sphagnum, coir dust or poultry manure seeds and other impurities can occur which can be neutralized by heat treatment. By the invention is provided a particularly effective treatment in that the material after passage of a flow-through kiln (8) is led further to a heat insulated tunnel (38), such that the period of heat treatment can be prolonged essentially without additional energy consumption, and the material flow is led through a transportation system substantially closed in relation to the surroundings, and which comprises a cooling zone (42), in which the material is cooled by blow-through with filtrated air, an admixing station (12) in which desired fertilizer substances and microbiological matter are added to the material flow, and a delivery zone or station (16), in which the material is dosed to closed transportation containers, e.g. closed sacks. It is hereby secured that a material, which has been fully pasteurized in the kiln in an economical manner, is not contaminated or infected before delivery, and that the additives at the current production can be added after a controlled cooling of the material, such that they occur with full utility value. The quality and uniformity of sphagnum substrate will be highly improved by the treatment.
摘要翻译：在天然底物或肥料中，如泥炭，可能会发生可以通过热处理中和的椰子粉或家禽粪便种子等杂质。通过本发明提供了一种特别有效的处理，因为通过窑（8）通过后的材料进一步被引导到绝热隧道（38），使得热处理的时间段可以基本上延长而没有额外的能量并且材料流被引导通过相对于周围环境基本封闭的运输系统，并且其包括冷却区（42），其中材料通过用过滤空气吹过冷却，混合站（12）其中将所需的肥料物质和微生物物质添加到物料流中，以及输送区或站（16），其中该物质被配给封闭的运输容器，例如封闭的袋子因此确保了在经济的方式在窑中完全巴氏杀菌的材料在输送之前不被污染或感染，并且可以在受控冷却材料之后添加当前生产的添加剂，使得它们具有完全的实用价值。通过处理可大大提高水泥基质的质量和均匀性。

47. 发明申请

WO1990012602A1 APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR TREATING MEDICAL HAZARDOUS WASTES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于治疗医疗危害废物的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1990012602A1
公开(公告)日：1990-11-01
申请号：PCT/US1990002043
申请日：1990-04-16
申请人： ABB ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC. , VETCO SANITEC GMBH , GOLDNER, Helmut , KAMMANN, Reinhold , LEINSKI, Heinz
发明人： ABB ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC. , VETCO SANITEC GMBH
IPC分类号： A61L11/00
CPC分类号： H05B6/784 , A61L2/12 , A61L11/00 , B09B3/0075 , H05B6/78 , H05B2206/045
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus and a process for treating medical hazardous wastes to process them into waste similar to domestic refuse which can be removed or disposed of like normal domestic refuse or can be supplied for recycling after sorting. The infectious refuse is passed through a microwave chamber fitted with a plurality of microwave sources disposed next to each other and subjected to a disinfection therein. To achieve a safe and reliable treatment for decontaminating medical hazardous wastes in an economical and environmentally friendly manner, the apparatus comprises a two-stage construction of microwave chamber and temperature maintenance chamber. The microwave chamber has a dense microwave field distribution for heating the refuse to or above a selectable minimum temperature. Connected to the outlet of the microwave chamber is the temperature maintenance chamber which holds the refuse at at least the minimum temperature during a minimum residence time.

48. 发明申请

WO2023067545A1 DEVICE FOR STERILISING INFECTIOUS RISK MATERIAL AND RESPECTIVE METHOD OF OPERATION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2023067545A1
公开(公告)日：2023-04-27
申请号：PCT/IB2022/060095
申请日：2022-10-20
申请人： UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI PERUGIA , MOLECULAR HORIZON S.R.L.
发明人： CINTI, Antonio Maria , NICOZIANI, Andrea , PAMPANELLA, Lucia , NEGOZIO, Silvano , DOTTORINI, Francesco
IPC分类号： A61L11/00 , A61L2/20 , B02C19/00 , B09B3/00
摘要： Device (1) for sterilising infectious risk waste, preferably hospital waste, comprising a frame (2), at least one first chamber (3) integrally constrained to said frame (2) for the treatment of said infectious risk waste, and at least one first gate (4) integrally constrained to said at least one first chamber (3) and movable between a first position to allow the introduction of said waste, directly or indirectly, into said at least one first chamber (3) and a second position for preventing the introduction of said waste into said at least one first chamber (3), said device further comprising means (5) for administering ozone in a controlled manner within said at least one first chamber for sterilising said infectious risk waste directly or indirectly introduced into said at least one first chamber (3).

49. 发明申请

WO2022197814A1 CHEMICAL-FREE MOIST HEAT DECONTAMINATION UNIT AND METHOD 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022197814A1
公开(公告)日：2022-09-22
申请号：PCT/US2022/020570
申请日：2022-03-16
申请人： CRESCENT METAL PRODUCTS, INC.
发明人： DEGENNARO, Adolph , RAMADOSS, Yogesh , BAGGOTT, Gregory
IPC分类号： A61B90/70 , A61L2/02 , A61L11/00 , B01L1/00 , B08B13/00 , B09B3/00 , G05B19/18
摘要： A decontamination unit includes a housing having an internal cavity for containing a contaminated object that is to be decontaminated, a heater in thermal communication with the internal cavity and is configured to heat the internal cavity and object, and a humidity generator in fluid communication with the internal cavity and configured to supply humidity to the internal cavity. A controller is configured to control a temperature and a relative humidity within the internal cavity according to a decontamination cycle for decontaminating the object. The decontamination cycle may be preset based on the object(s) and/or type of contaminant. According to one aspect, the decontamination cycle is performed with at least the parameters of a temperature in a range from 170°F to 200°F, a relative humidity in a range from 50% to 80%, and a time in a range from 15 minutes to 60 minutes.

50. 发明申请

WO2022028445A1 处理和回收生物医学废物的装置和方法审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022028445A1
公开(公告)日：2022-02-10
申请号：PCT/CN2021/110448
申请日：2021-08-04
申请人：宜维爱（杭州）科技有限公司
发明人：巴·艾顿 , 德罗-埃拉·艾薇塔 , 阿丁·拉南 , 李旭 , 杨凤林
IPC分类号： A61L2/18 , A61L2/20 , A61L11/00 , A61L101/10 , B09B3/00 , A61L101/22
摘要：本发明公开了一种使用生物医学废弃物的装置和方法，包括生物医学废弃物化学消毒的两个阶段，以及对固体和液体的循环利用，公开了富含自由基、可回收的消毒剂的制备和回收新工艺，实现了零液体排放。公开了将固体废物在无空气条件下热分解为燃料的方法、工艺和装置，使固体排放为零，空气污染最小，碳排放低。

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