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41. 发明申请

WO2010023669A3 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR GENERATING ELECTRICITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于产生电力的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010023669A3
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：PCT/IL2009000831
申请日：2009-08-27
申请人： LANDA LAB LTD , LANDA BENZION
发明人： LANDA BENZION
IPC分类号： H02N11/00 , H01J45/00 , H02N3/00
CPC分类号： H02N11/002 , H01J45/00 , H02N3/00
摘要： A device and method for directly converting thermal energy to electricity are disclosed. The device comprises a first surface and second surface preferably of different materials, and a gas medium having gas molecules in thermal motion between the surfaces. The first surface is operative to transfer charge to gas molecules interacting with the first surface, and the second surface is operative to receive the charge from gas molecules interacting with the second surface.
摘要翻译：公开了一种将热能直接转化为电力的装置和方法。该装置包括优选不同材料的第一表面和第二表面，以及在表面之间具有热运动的气体分子的气体介质。第一表面可操作以将电荷转移到与第一表面相互作用的气体分子，并且第二表面可操作以从与第二表面相互作用的气体分子接收电荷。

42. 发明申请

WO2009004345A3 ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2009004345A3
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：PCT/GB2008/002289
申请日：2008-07-03
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL , FOX, Neil , FUGE, Gareth , FURKERT, Suzanne
发明人： FOX, Neil , FUGE, Gareth , FURKERT, Suzanne
IPC分类号： H01J45/00 , H01J1/14 , H01J1/148 , H01J9/04
摘要： An energy conversion device comprises a thermionic emitter (10) for emitting electrons therefrom when exposed to a radiation source, the emitter comprising a substrate (11 ), a metallic layer (12), carried by the substrate (11 ), and a nanoparticle layer (13) containing lithium-processed diamond nanoparticles, the nanoparticle layer (13) being in electrical contact with the metallic layer (12), a collector (20), spaced apart from the thermionic emitter (10), and arranged for collecting electrons emitted by the thermionic emitter (10), and first and second electrical connections (50), arranged to be in electrical contact with the metallic layer (12) of the emitter (10) and the collector (20) respectively.

43. 发明申请

WO2007081483A2 THERMOELECTRIC TUNNELLING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：热电连接装置
公开(公告)号：WO2007081483A2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：PCT/US2006/047587
申请日：2006-12-13
申请人： THE BOEING COMPANY , TANIELIAN, Minas, H.
发明人： TANIELIAN, Minas, H.
IPC分类号： H01L35/00 , H01J45/00
CPC分类号： H01L35/00 , H01J45/00
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for making a thermotunneling device. A method in accordance with the present invention comprises metal/semiconductor or semiconductor/semiconductor bonded material combinations that allows current flow between a hot plate and a cold plate of a thermoelectric device, and interrupting a flow of phonons between the hot plate and the cold plate of the thermoelectric device, wherein the interrupted flow is caused by a nanogap, said nanogap being formed by applying a small voltage or current between the two sides of the thermoelectric device.
摘要翻译：制造热电钻装置的方法和装置。根据本发明的方法包括金属/半导体或半导体/半导体结合材料组合，其允许热电板和热电装置的冷板之间的电流流动，并且中断热板和冷板之间的声子流的热电装置，其中所述中断的流动是由纳米隙引起的，所述纳米隙通过在所述热电装置的两侧之间施加小的电压或电流而形成。

44. 发明申请

WO03090245A8 THERMIONIC VACUUM DIODE DEVICE WITH ADJUSTABLE ELECTRODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可调节电极的真空真空二极管装置
公开(公告)号：WO03090245A8
公开(公告)日：2005-05-06
申请号：PCT/US0307015
申请日：2003-03-06
申请人： BOREALIS TECH LTD , TAVKHELIDZE AVTO , TALIASHVILI ZAZA
发明人： TAVKHELIDZE AVTO , TALIASHVILI ZAZA
IPC分类号： H01J1/62 , H01J9/04 , H01J17/30 , H01J45/00 , H01J63/04 , H01L23/04
CPC分类号： H01L23/04 , H01J45/00 , H01L23/051 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a Gap Diode is disclosed in which a tubular actuating element serves as both a housing for a pair of electrodes (92) and as a means for controlling the separation between the electrode pair. In a preferred embodiment, the tubular actuating element (90) is a quartz piezo-electric tube. In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, a Gap Diode is disclosed which is fabricated by micromachining techniques in which the separation of the electrodes (202, 206) is controlled by piezo-electric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive actuators. Preferred embodiments of Gap Diodes include Cool Chips, Power Chips, and photoelectric converters.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个实施例，公开了间隙二极管，其中管状致动元件既用作一对电极（92）的外壳，也用作控制电极对之间的间隔的装置。在优选实施例中，管状致动元件（90）是石英压电管。根据本发明的另一实施例，公开了间隙二极管，其通过微加工技术制造，其中电极（202,206）的分离由压电，电致伸缩或磁致伸缩致动器控制。间隙二极管的优选实施例包括酷芯片，功率芯片和光电转换器。

45. 发明申请

WO02013367A1 SOLAR ENERGY CONVERTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能转换器
公开(公告)号：WO02013367A1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-14
申请号：PCT/JP2001/005836
申请日：2001-07-05
IPC分类号： H01J45/00 , H02N3/00 , H02N6/00
CPC分类号： H01J45/00 , H02S99/00
摘要： An apparatus which converts a solar energy of a wide-region spectrum of the sunlight by discretely disposing an electron emission electrode and an electron collecting electrode in a vacuum container and by efficiently collecting electrons emitted from the electron emission electrode to the electron collecting electrode.
摘要翻译：通过在真空容器中离散地设置电子发射电极和电子收集电极并且将从电子发射电极发射的电子有效地收集到电子收集电极来转换太阳光的广谱光谱的太阳能的装置。

46. 发明申请

WO01050074A1 COOLING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译： COOLER
公开(公告)号：WO01050074A1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-12
申请号：PCT/EP2000/013267
申请日：2000-12-23
IPC分类号： F25B21/00 , H01J45/00
CPC分类号： F25B21/00 , F25B2321/003 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02B30/66 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The invention relates to a novel cooling system (100) in which waste heat that is to be dissipated is firstly absorbed by an electron emission layer (15). The heat induces a discharge of electrons (13) from the surface of the electron emission layer, whereby the electrons are drawn off by a suction electrode (10), which is located on a positive potential located opposite the emission layer (15). The thermal energy carried along by the electrons (13) induces a heat transfer from the electron emission layer (15) to the suction electrode (10). The intensity of the electron flow can be controlled by the bias voltage of a grid (12), which is arranged between the electron emission layer (15) and the suction electrode (10). The surface of the electron emission layer (15) is preferably comprised of alkaline-earth metals such as barium or cesium.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种新的冷却系统（100），在该废热来最初从电子发射层（15）来导出被接收。热导致的电子（13）从电子发射层的表面的泄漏，抽吸电极（10）的电子，其位于相反的正电位的发光层（15），被扣除。通过由电子（13）夹带的热能，有从电子发射层（15）向吸入电极（10）的传热。电子电流的强度可通过网格（12）之间的偏置电压进行控制。电子发射层（15）的表面优选碱土金属如钡或铯的形成。

47. 发明申请

WO00059047A1 HYBRID THERMIONIC ENERGY CONVERTER AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合式能量转换器和方法
公开(公告)号：WO00059047A1
公开(公告)日：2000-10-05
申请号：PCT/US2000/005975
申请日：2000-03-06
IPC分类号： H01L37/00 , H01J45/00 , H01L35/30 , H02N3/00
CPC分类号： H02N3/00 , H01J45/00 , H01L35/30 , Y10S977/833
摘要： The present invention embodies a solid state thermionic energy converter and is directed to a method and apparatus (10, 104, 108) for conversion of thermal energy to electrical energy, and electrical energy to refrigeration. The present invention maintains a thermal separation between an emitter (12) and a collector (16) through a fractional surface contact (13, 42, 44) of decreasing cross-sectional area towards the point of contact. The fractional surface contacts (13, 42, 44) may be associated with the emitter (12), a barrier (14), or the collector (16). Maintaining a thermal separation between the emitter (12) and the collector (16) provides for ballistic electron transport through the barrier (14) and reduces the transport of electrons through thermal conductivity. Hence, the efficiency is increased through the collection of ballistic electrons and the reduction of thermal conductivity electrons which cannot be collected. The inventive principle works for hole conductivity, as well as for electrons.
摘要翻译：本发明体现了固态热电子能量转换器，并且涉及一种用于将热能转换成电能，并将电能转换成制冷的方法和装置（10,104,108）。本发明通过朝向接触点减小横截面面积的分数面接触（13,42,44）来保持发射器（12）和集电器（16）之间的热分离。分数表面接触（13,42,44）可以与发射器（12），屏障（14）或收集器（16）相关联。在发射极（12）和集电极（16）之间保持热分离提供通过势垒（14）的弹道电子传输，并减少电子通过导热性的传输。因此，通过收集弹道电子和减少不能收集的热导率电子来提高效率。本发明的原理适用于空穴导电性以及电子。

48. 发明申请

WO00010189A2 FIELD EMISSION POWER SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：场发射电源
公开(公告)号：WO00010189A2
公开(公告)日：2000-02-24
申请号：PCT/US1999/017534
申请日：1999-08-02
IPC分类号： H01J45/00 , H01J1/02
CPC分类号： H01J45/00

49. 发明申请

WO99066632A1 DEVICE FOR GENERATING ELECTRICAL ENERGY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于产生电能的装置
公开(公告)号：WO99066632A1
公开(公告)日：1999-12-23
申请号：PCT/RU1998/000237
申请日：1998-07-23
IPC分类号： H01J45/00 , H02N3/00
CPC分类号： H02N3/00 , H01J45/00
摘要： The present invention pertains to the field of electro-technical engineering and relates to a device for producing electrical energy. This invention can be used for producing electricity and involves converting the thermal energy of a plasma into an electrical one. The device of the present invention includes a body (1) which is arranged in a vessel (22) and comprises an anode (4) as well as a cathode (2). The device also includes a beam guide (10) in the shape of a conical nozzle which is mounted on the body. The beam guide (10) is connected to a screen through a chamber (12) having a plurality of openings formed therein, wherein said screen comprises two truncated cones (14, 15) which are connected together at their smaller bases. A substrate (19) for the plasma-generating material is further arranged under the screen in the vessel (22), while a collector (16) is provided in the cavity of the screen cone directed towards the substrate. Vacuum is generated in the cavities of the body (1) and the vessel (22) before operating the device. The beam guide (10) is mounted on the body (1) so as to be capable of a tuning displacement, while the openings (13) in the chamber (12) are formed in a single plane and have varying dimensions. The total surface area of the openings in the chamber is at equal to the surface area of the opening for coupling the bases of the cones (14, 15) forming the screen.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及电工技术领域，涉及一种用于生产电能的装置。本发明可以用于产生电力，并且涉及将等离子体的热能转换成电的热能。本发明的装置包括布置在容器（22）中并包括阳极（4）以及阴极（2）的主体（1）。该装置还包括安装在主体上的锥形喷嘴形状的光束引导件（10）。光束引导件（10）通过其中形成有多个开口的腔室（12）连接到屏幕，其中所述屏幕包括两个在其较小基部处连接在一起的截锥体（14,15）。用于等离子体产生材料的衬底（19）还被布置在容器（22）的屏幕下方，而集电器（16）设置在指向衬底的屏幕锥体的空腔中。在操作设备之前，在主体（1）和容器（22）的空腔中产生真空。光束引导件（10）安装在主体（1）上，以便能够调节位移，而腔室（12）中的开口（13）形成在单个平面中并具有变化的尺寸。室中的开口的总表面积等于用于联接形成筛网的锥体（14,15）的基部的开口的表面积。

50. 发明申请

WO99010974A1 VACUUM THERMIONIC CONVERTER WITH THIN FILM CARBONACEOUS FIELD EMISSION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有薄膜碳真空场发射的真空THMMONIC转换器
公开(公告)号：WO99010974A1
公开(公告)日：1999-03-04
申请号：PCT/US1997/014148
申请日：1997-08-22
IPC分类号： H01J45/00 , H02N10/00 , F16T1/20 , H01J1/02 , H01J1/62 , H01J1/94 , H01L31/0312
CPC分类号： H01J45/00 , H01J2201/30446
摘要： A vacuum diode is constructed in which the electrodes are coated with a thin film of diamond-like carbonaceous material (6). The cathode (4) and anode (8) are separated by spacers (5) and a rinseable material (7) where the rinseable material (7) is later removed.
摘要翻译：构造真空二极管，其中电极涂覆有类金刚石碳质材料（6）的薄膜。阴极（4）和阳极（8）通过间隔物（5）和可漂洗材料（7）分开，其中可漂洗材料（7）稍后被去除。

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