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    • 44. 发明申请
    • CONTROL APPARATUS FOR EXCAVATORS
    • 挖掘机控制装置
    • WO1994000673A1
    • 1994-01-06
    • PCT/JP1993000838
    • 1993-06-22
    • KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOMATSU SEISAKUSHOHANAMOTO, TadayukiKATO, YutakaTAKAHASHI, Norio
    • KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOMATSU SEISAKUSHO
    • E21D09/06
    • E21B44/00E21B7/201E21B44/06E21D9/093E21D9/124
    • This invention aims at improving the operation accuracy, operation efficiency and reliability of an excavator. The soil condition of a place where an excavator (1) is to be operated is inputted, and a reference revolution speed of a cutter (9) and a reference propulsive speed of the excavator (1) are set in accordance with the inputted soil condition. The loads imparted to actuators (17, 18) are detected. The cutter rotating actuator (18) is controlled so that the set revolution speed of the cutter (9) can be obtained. When the loads on the two actuators (17, 18) are detected to be respectively within predetermined ranges, the propulsion actuator (17) is controlled so that the set reference propulsive speed can be provided to the excavator (1). However, when the load on any one of the actuators (17, 18) is detected to be out of the predetermined range, the propulsion actuator (17) is controlled so that the actual propulsive speed becomes lower or higher than the set reference propulsive speed.
    • 本发明旨在提高挖掘机的操作精度,操作效率和可靠性。 输入挖掘机(1)的操作地点的土壤条件,根据输入的土壤条件设定切割机(9)的基准转速和挖掘机(1)的基准推进速度 。 检测到施加到致动器(17,18)的载荷。 控制切割器旋转致动器(18),使得可以获得切割器(9)的设定旋转速度。 当检测到两个致动器(17,18)上的负载分别在预定范围内时,控制推进致动器(17),使得设定的参考推进速度可以提供给挖掘机(1)。 然而,当检测到任何一个致动器(17,18)上的负载超出预定范围时,推进致动器(17)被控制成使得实际推进速度变得低于或高于设定的参考推进速度 。
    • 47. 发明申请
    • TRACTION CONTROLLER FOR CRAWLER VEHICLES
    • 牵引车辆牵引控制器
    • WO1993021053A1
    • 1993-10-28
    • PCT/JP1993000507
    • 1993-04-20
    • KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOMATSU SEISAKUSHOTORII, TetsuoTAKAGI, KimihikoMATSUDA, TomooHONDA, ShigeruSAKAMOTO, TakuyaNAKAMURA, Soichi
    • KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOMATSU SEISAKUSHO
    • B62D55/065
    • B62D55/065
    • This invention relates to the controlling of the travel of a crawler vehicle and aims at resolving the issue of making a crawler vehicle travel on an ungraded land with the crawlers effectively gripping the road surface. According to the present invention, the loads imparted to crawlers (12FL, 12FR, 12RL, 12RR) are detected, and, on the basis of the results of this detection, the sum of the loads on a pair of crawlers (12FL, 12RR) at the front left and rear right sides of a vehicle and the sum of the loads on a pair of crawlers (12FR, 12RL) at the front right and rear left sides thereof are computed. When a difference between the sums thus computed has become not lower than a predetermined level, it means that diagonal stack occurs. In such a case, the pivots (14) of a pair of crawlers having smaller loads are driven in a direction in which the loads imparted to the same crawlers increase, so that the floated pair of crawlers contact the road surface, these crawlers thus capable of providing an effective driving force. This invention is used mainly when a natural disaster rescue crawler vehicle travels on an outdoor ungraded land.
    • 本发明涉及履带式车辆行驶的控制,其目的在于解决在爬行器有效地抓地面的情况下使履带车行驶在未分级地面上的问题。 根据本发明,检测到履带(12FL,12FR,12RL,12RR)施加的载荷,并且根据该检测结果,一对履带(12FL,12RR)上的载荷总和 在车辆的前左后侧和后右侧,计算前右后侧的一对履带(12FR,12RL)上的载荷的总和。 当这样计算的和之间的差异已经变得不低于预定水平时,意味着发生对角线堆叠。 在这种情况下,具有较小载荷的一对履带的枢轴(14)沿着施加给同一履带的载荷增加的方向被驱动,使得浮动的一对履带与路面接触,因此这些爬行能力 提供有效的驱动力。 本发明主要用于自然灾害救援爬行车在户外未分级土地上行驶。
    • 49. 发明申请
    • FINE OPERATION MODE CHANGE-OVER DEVICE FOR HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR
    • 精密操作模式更换液压挖掘机的设备
    • WO1993006315A1
    • 1993-04-01
    • PCT/JP1992001226
    • 1992-09-25
    • KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOMATSU SEISAKUSHOTAKAMURA, Fujitoshi
    • KABUSHIKI KAISHA KOMATSU SEISAKUSHO
    • E02F09/22
    • E02F9/2246E02F9/2235E02F9/2296
    • A hydraulic excavator adapted to be changed over simply to a fine operation mode so as to control the capacity of a hydraulic pump through load-sensing control to thereby make it possible to perform accurate work when the machine needs to be finely operated temporarily for operations such as ground levelling, and position adjustment on a dump vessel, wherein the fine operation mode is easily cleared to switch the excavator to a standard mode to thereby improve operability, as well as work efficiency. When the excavator is switched to the fine operation mode so as to control the capacity of the hydraulic pump through load-sensing control for accurate work, the engine is driven at such a torque and engine revolution as permitting a minimum fuel consumption, thus reducing the fuel consumption of the engine.
    • 一种液压挖掘机,其适于简单地转换为精细操作模式,以便通过负载感测控制来控制液压泵的容量,从而当需要临时精细地操作机器时可以执行准确的工作, 作为地面平整和倾倒式容器的位置调整,其中精细操作模式容易地被清除以将挖掘机切换到标准模式,从而提高可操作性以及工作效率。 当挖掘机切换到精细操作模式时,通过负载感测控制来控制液压泵的能力以进行精确的工作,发动机以允许最小燃料消耗的这样的扭矩和发动机转速被驱动,从而减少了 发动机的燃油消耗。