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41. 发明申请

WO1986006401A1 SMECTIC LIQUID CRYSTALLINE PHASES 审中-公开
标题翻译：精密液晶相
公开(公告)号：WO1986006401A1
公开(公告)日：1986-11-06
申请号：PCT/EP1986000234
申请日：1986-04-19
申请人： MERCK PATENT GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRÄNKTER ... , HOPF, Reinhard , SCHEUBLE, Bernhard , HITTICH, Reinhard , KRAUSE, Joachim , REIFFENRATH, Volker , POETSCH, Eike , GEELHAAR, Thomas , EIDENSCHINK, Rudolf
发明人： MERCK PATENT GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRÄNKTER ...
IPC分类号： C09K19/34
CPC分类号： C09K19/3441 , C09K19/345 , C09K19/42
摘要： Compounds having the formula (I), R1-A1-A2-R2, wherein R1 and R2 represent each alkyl having between 1 and 15 atoms of carbon, one or two non-adjacent CH2 groups which may be substituted by -O-, -S-, -CO-, -O-CO-, -CO-O-, -CO-S-, -S-CO-, -CH halogen-, -CHCN- and/or -CH=CH-, A1 represents 1,4-phenylene, trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or a single bond, and A2 represents (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i) or (j), wherein Z represents -O-CO-, -CO-O, -S-CO-, -CO-S-, -CH2O-, -OCH2- or -CH2CH2-, provided that A2 is (k), (l), (m), (n), (o) or (p) in the case where A1 is a single bond. These compounds are useful as components of smectic liquid crystalline phases with chiral inclination.

42. 发明申请

WO1986005484A1 CYCLOHEXANE DERIVATIVES 审中-公开
标题翻译：环己酮衍生物
公开(公告)号：WO1986005484A1
公开(公告)日：1986-09-25
申请号：PCT/EP1986000156
申请日：1986-03-18
申请人： MERCK PATENT GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRÄNKTER ... , SUCROW, Wolfgang , WOLTER, Herbert , EIDENSCHINK, Rudolf
发明人： MERCK PATENT GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRÄNKTER ...
IPC分类号： C07C69/757
CPC分类号： C07D239/26 , C07C13/28 , C07C35/21 , C07C43/184 , C07C49/417 , C07C49/613 , C07C49/657 , C07C49/753 , C07C69/14 , C07C69/24 , C07C69/757 , C07C255/00 , C07D319/06 , C09K19/3001 , C09K19/3003 , C09K19/3068 , C09K19/3098 , C09K19/3402 , C09K19/3441 , C09K2019/3422
摘要： Cyclohexane derivatives of formula R1-A1-Z1-A2-R2 in which R1 and R2 in each case are H, an alkyl group with 1-10 C atoms, in which also one or two non-neighboring CH2 groups can be replaced by O atoms and/or -CO groups and/or -CO-O groups and/or -CH=CH groups, F, Cl, Br, CN or R3-A3-Z2-, A1 is -A-, A4-Zo-A- or -A-Zo-A4-, A is an unsubstituted cyclohexylene group, or a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-cyclohexenylene group substituted in 2nd, 3rd, 5th and/or 6th position once, or more than once by F and/or Cl and/or Br and/or CN and/or an alkyl group or a fluoridated alkyl group, each having 1-10 C atoms, in which also one or two non-neighboring CH2 groups can be replaced by O atoms and/or -CO groups and/or -CO-O groups, which cyclohexylene or cyclohexenylene group, as the case may be, also can be substituted in the 1st or 4th position, in which one or two CH2 groups are replaced by -CO-, or R1-A1- is a cyclohexyl group substituted in 3rd position by an alkyl group with 1-10 C atoms, in which one or two non-neighboring CH2 groups can be replaced by O atoms and/or -CO groups and/or -CO-O groups and/or -CH=CH- groups; or by -CN, in which cyclohexyl group also one or two non-neighboring CH2 groups can be substituted by -O- or -CO-, A2, A3 and A4 are in each case an unsubstituted 1,4-phenylene, or a 1,4-phenyl substituted by one or two F and/or Cl atoms and/or CH3 groups and/or CN groups, in which one or two CH groups can be replaced by N atoms and/or NO, 1,4 cyclohexylene, in which also one or two non-neighboring CH2 groups can be substituted by O atoms, 1,3-dithiane-2,5-diyl, piperidine-1,4-diyl, 1,4 bicyclo(2,2,2)-octylene-, decahydronaphtaline-2,6-diyl- or 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthaline-2,6-diyl groups, or -A- Zo, Z1 and Z2 are in each case -CO-O-, -O-CO-, -CH2CH2-, -OCH2-, -CH2O-, -CH2CO-, COCH2-, -CH2CHCN-, -CHCNCH2-, or a simple link, and R3 is H, an alkyl group with 1-10 C atoms, in which also one or two non-neighboring CH2 groups can be substituted by O atoms and/or -CO-groups and/or -CO-O- groups and/or -CH=CH- groups, or signifies F, Cl, Br or CN, are suitable as components for liquid crystal phases.

43. 发明申请

WO2007090787A1 HYDRO-CYCLOPENTA[B]NAPHTHALINE 审中-公开
标题翻译： HYDRO环戊二烯并[b]萘
公开(公告)号：WO2007090787A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：PCT/EP2007/050996
申请日：2007-02-01
申请人： NEMATEL GmbH & Co. KG , EIDENSCHINK, Rudolf , KRETZSCHMANN, Holger
发明人： EIDENSCHINK, Rudolf , KRETZSCHMANN, Holger
IPC分类号： C09K19/32
CPC分类号： C09K19/32 , C09K2019/327
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft Hydro-cyclopenta[b]naphthaline der allgemeinen Formel I, worin A 1 , A 2 , C, R, Z 1 , Z 2 , X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 , q und r die angegebene Bedeutung haben, sowie ihre Verwendung als Komponenten flüssigkristalliner Medien und ein dieses enthaltendes elektrooptische Anzeigeelement.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及加氢环戊二烯并[b]通式萘I中A _{1 ，A _{2 ，C，R，Z _{1 ， ž_{2 ，X _{1 ，X _{2 ，X _{3 ，X _{4 ， q和r如上所定义，以及它们作为含有该元素的电光显示器的液晶介质的组分和使用。}}}}}}}}

44. 发明申请

WO1994026839A1 PARTIALLY FLUORINATED BENZENE DERIVATIVES 审中-公开
标题翻译：部分氟化苯衍生物
公开(公告)号：WO1994026839A1
公开(公告)日：1994-11-24
申请号：PCT/EP1994001487
申请日：1994-05-09
申请人： MERCK PATENT GMBH , BARTMANN, Ekkehard , PLACH, Herbert , EIDENSCHINK, Rudolf
发明人： MERCK PATENT GMBH
IPC分类号： C09K19/30
CPC分类号： C07D239/30 , C07C22/08 , C07C25/18 , C07D213/26 , C07D319/06 , C09K19/0403 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/14 , C09K19/3003 , C09K19/3028 , C09K19/3402 , C09K19/3444 , C09K19/3469 , C09K2019/0407 , C09K2019/0444 , C09K2019/3021 , C09K2019/3422
摘要： Partially fluorinated benzene derivatives having formula (I) in which R, A , A , Z , Z , L , L and m have the meanings given in the first claim are suitable as components of liquid crystal media.

45. 发明申请

WO8705293A3 CYCLOHEXANE DERIVATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：环己烷衍生物
公开(公告)号：WO8705293A3
公开(公告)日：1987-10-22
申请号：PCT/EP8700090
申请日：1987-02-17
申请人： MERCK PATENT GMBH , WAECHTLER ANDREAS , KRAUSE JOACHIM , EIDENSCHINK RUDOLF , WEBER GEORG
发明人： WAECHTLER ANDREAS , KRAUSE JOACHIM , EIDENSCHINK RUDOLF , WEBER GEORG
IPC分类号： C07C13/28 , C07C25/18 , C07C39/17 , C07C43/21 , C07C43/225 , C07C45/00 , C07C49/313 , C07C255/45 , C07C255/51 , C09K19/30 , C07C121/46 , C07C69/24 , C07C69/753 , C07C121/64
CPC分类号： C07C255/00 , C07C13/28 , C07C25/18 , C07C39/17 , C07C43/21 , C07C45/004 , C07C49/313 , C09K19/3028
摘要： Cyclohexane derivates have formula (I), in which: R is an alkyl group with 1-12 C atoms in which one or two non-adjacent CH2-groups may also be substituted with O, -CO-O- or -OCO-, A1 and A2 are independently from each other trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, unsubstituted or fluorine substituted 1,4-phenylene, one of the groups A1 and A2 forming also a simple bond, X is -CN, halogen, OH, -COOR1, -OOCR1, -COR1, -OR1 or R1 and R1 is an alkyl group with 1-12 C atoms, in which one or two CH2 groups may also be substituted with O, with the condition however that two O atoms be not directly linked to each other, provided that in case X = CN, A2 means trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or fluorine substituted 1,4-phenylene. These derivates are useful as components of liquid crystal phases.
摘要翻译：环己烷衍生物具有式（I），其中：R是具有1-12个C原子的烷基，其中一个或两个不相邻的CH 2 - 基团也可以被O，-CO-O-或-OCO-取代， A1和A2彼此独立地为反式-1,4-亚环己基，未取代或氟取代的1,4-亚苯基，基团A1和A2之一也形成单键，X为-CN，卤素，OH，-COOR1 ，-OOCR 1，-COR 1，-OR 1或R 1，并且R 1为具有1-12个C原子的烷基，其中一个或两个CH 2基团也可以被O取代，但条件是两个O原子不直接连接条件是在X = CN的情况下，A2意指反式-1,4-亚环己基或氟取代的1,4-亚苯基。这些衍生物可用作液晶相的组分。

46. 发明申请

WO1987005293A2 CYCLOHEXANE DERIVATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：环己烷衍生物
公开(公告)号：WO1987005293A2
公开(公告)日：1987-09-11
申请号：PCT/EP1987000090
申请日：1987-02-17
申请人： MERCK PATENT GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRÄNKTER ... , WÄCHTLER, Andreas , KRAUSE, Joachim , EIDENSCHINK, Rudolf , WEBER, Georg
发明人： MERCK PATENT GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRÄNKTER ...
IPC分类号： C07C121/46
CPC分类号： C07C255/00 , C07C13/28 , C07C25/18 , C07C39/17 , C07C43/21 , C07C45/004 , C07C49/313 , C09K19/3028
摘要： Cyclohexane derivates have formula (I), in which: R is an alkyl group with 1-12 C atoms in which one or two non-adjacent CH2-groups may also be substituted with O, -CO-O- or -OCO-, A and A are independently from each other trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, unsubstituted or fluorine substituted 1,4-phenylene, one of the groups A and A forming also a simple bond, X is -CN, halogen, OH, -COOR , -OOCR , -COR , -OR or R and R is an alkyl group with 1-12 C atoms, in which one or two CH groups may also be substituted with O, with the condition however that two O atoms be not directly linked to each other, provided that in case X = CN, A means trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or fluorine substituted 1,4-phenylene. These derivates are useful as components of liquid crystal phases.
摘要翻译：环己烷衍生物具有式（I），其中：R是具有1-12个C原子的烷基，其中一个或两个不相邻的CH 2基也可以被O，-CO-O-或-OCO-取代， A 1和A 2彼此独立地为反式-1,4-亚环己基，未取代的或氟取代的1,4-亚苯基，A 1和A 2之一也形成简单键，X是-CN，卤素，OH，-COOR 1，-OOCR 1，-COR 1，-OR 1或R 1和R 1是具有1- 12个C原子，其中一个或两个CH 2基团也可以被O取代，但条件是两个O原子彼此不直接相连，条件是在X = CN的情况下，A 2意指反式-1,4-亚环己基或氟取代的1,4-亚苯基。这些衍生物可用作液晶相的组分。

47. 发明申请

WO1987004158A2 HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS COMPONENTS OF LIQUID CRYSTAL PHASES 审中-公开
标题翻译：杂环化合物作为液晶相的组分
公开(公告)号：WO1987004158A2
公开(公告)日：1987-07-16
申请号：PCT/EP1986000760
申请日：1986-12-18
申请人： MERCK PATENT GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRÄNKTER ... , GRAY, George, William , TOYNE, Kenneth, Johnson , LACEY, David , BURROW, Michael, Peter , EIDENSCHINK, Rudolf , WÄCHTLER, Andreas , WEBER, Georg
发明人： MERCK PATENT GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRÄNKTER ...
IPC分类号： C07D241/12
CPC分类号： C07D213/16 , C07D213/26 , C07D213/30 , C07D213/55 , C07D213/57 , C07D241/12 , C07D241/18 , C07D241/24 , C09K19/3444 , C09K19/3452
摘要： Heterocyclic compounds containing at least one pyrazine-2,5-diyl group or one pyridine-2,5-diyl group can be used as components of liquid crystal phases.
摘要翻译：可以使用含有至少一个吡嗪-2,5-二基或一个吡啶-2,5-二基的杂环化合物作为液晶相的成分。

48. 发明申请

WO8607085A3 SMECTIC LIQUID CRYSTALLINE PHASES 审中-公开
标题翻译：精密液晶相
公开(公告)号：WO8607085A3
公开(公告)日：1987-02-12
申请号：PCT/EP8600294
申请日：1986-05-16
申请人： MERCK PATENT GMBH , SCHEUBLE BERNHARD , BOFINGER KLAUS , HOPF REINHARD , PAUSCH AXEL , EIDENSCHINK RUDOLF , KRAUSE JOACHIM , WAECHTLER ANDREAS
发明人： SCHEUBLE BERNHARD , BOFINGER KLAUS , HOPF REINHARD , PAUSCH AXEL , EIDENSCHINK RUDOLF , KRAUSE JOACHIM , WAECHTLER ANDREAS
IPC分类号： C09K19/34 , C07D213/06 , C07D213/61 , C07D213/80 , C07D237/08 , C07D237/10 , C07D237/12 , C07D237/14 , C07D239/26 , C07D239/28 , C07D239/30 , C07D239/34 , C07D241/12 , C07D241/14 , C07D241/16 , C07D241/18 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C07D239/26 , C07D239/34 , C09K19/3458
摘要： Compounds containing a pyrimidine, pyridine, pyrazine or pyridazine cycle are useful as components of smectic liquid crystalline phases.

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