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41. 发明申请

WO2011144884A1 CYCLONE SEPARATOR WITH TWO GAS OUTLETS AND SEPARATION METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有两个气体出口的CYCLONE分离器和分离方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011144884A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：PCT/GB2010/001022
申请日：2010-05-21
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS , BENSON, John Everett , HUZIWARA, Wilson Kenzo , DOS SANTOS, Celso Murilo , MICHELAN, Rogério , SANDES, Emanuel Freire
发明人： HUZIWARA, Wilson Kenzo , DOS SANTOS, Celso Murilo , MICHELAN, Rogério , SANDES, Emanuel Freire
IPC分类号： B04C3/06 , B04C5/13 , B04C5/14
CPC分类号： B04C3/06 , B04C5/13 , B04C5/14
摘要： The separator comprises a separation chamber with at least one inlet in its upper part, a solids outlet in its lower part, an upper gas outlet, and a lower gas outlet. The proportion of gas removed through the upper gas outlet is significantly greater than the proportion of gas removed through the lower gas outlet. This is achieved by having the area of the upper gas outlet significantly larger than the area of the lower gas outlet.
摘要翻译：分离器包括分离室，其上部具有至少一个入口，其下部具有固体出口，上部气体出口和下部气体出口。通过上部气体出口去除的气体的比例显着大于通过下部气体出口去除的气体的比例。这通过使上部气体出口的面积显着大于下部气体出口的面积来实现。

42. 发明申请

WO2008107696A2 METHOD FOR THE MICROWAVE TREATMENT OF WATER-IN-OIL EMULSIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于微波处理油脂乳液的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008107696A2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-12
申请号：PCT/GB2008/000815
申请日：2008-03-07
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS , BENSON, John, Everett , COUTINHO, Raquel, Campos , HEREDIA, Montserrat, Fortuny , DE SOUZA, Marcio, Nele , SANTOS, Alexandre, Ferreira
发明人： COUTINHO, Raquel, Campos , HEREDIA, Montserrat, Fortuny , DE SOUZA, Marcio, Nele , SANTOS, Alexandre, Ferreira
IPC分类号： B01D17/02 , B01D17/04 , B01J19/10 , C10G32/02 , C10G33/00 , C10G33/02 , C10G33/08
CPC分类号： C10G32/02 , B01D17/04 , B01D17/042 , B01D17/044 , C10G33/02
摘要： A method is described for the microwave emulsion treatment of water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions, said method comprising the steps of a) in the laboratory, determining, for an W/O emulsion (604), (705), (713), (805), (812) the optimum conditions of the variables: water content, salt content, pH value of the aqueous phase, initial temperature, microwave application power, final temperature and drop size distribution to be adjusted in the industrial plant, as a function of the features of the tested crude oil such as viscosity, density, asphaltene content, total acidity, such conditions being those required for obtaining at least 90% separation efficiency of said emulsion in the presence of microwave radiation: b) utilizing such information for the initial adjustment of application conditions of the said method to phase separation units in refineries and production units; c) perform on line tests of the variables of step a) of the process response in the streams effluent from separation units, being said response the water content and salt content tests, so as to feedback the information to the best adjustment of the process conditions for microwave application; and d) additionally, utilizing the on line or laboratory tests of the effect of the method as a tool for the monitoring of the efficiency of the breaking of the W/O emulsion.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于微波乳液处理油包水（W / O）乳液的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：a）在实验室中，确定W / O乳液（604），（705），（713），（805），（812）变量的最佳条件：水分含量，水相pH值，初始温度，微波施加功率，最终温度和液滴尺寸分布在工业中调整植物，作为测试原油的特征的函数，如粘度，密度，沥青质含量，总酸度，这些条件是在微波辐射存在下获得所述乳液的至少90％分离效率所需的条件：b）利用这些信息将所述方法的应用条件初步调整到炼油厂和生产单元中的相分离装置; c）对来自分离单元的流出物中的过程响应的步骤a）的变量进行在线测试，所述响应是含水量和盐含量测试，以便反馈信息以最佳地调节过程条件用于微波应用; 和d）另外，利用在线或实验室测试方法的作用作为监测W / O乳液破裂效率的工具。

43. 发明申请

WO2008012485A1 DELAYED COKING PROCESS WITH MODIFIED FEEDSTOCK 审中-公开
标题翻译：延迟炼焦过程与修改的饲料
公开(公告)号：WO2008012485A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：PCT/GB2007/000342
申请日：2007-02-01
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. PETROBRAS , BENSON, John, Everett , SOARES, Gloria, Maria, Gomez , GONCALVES, Natalie, Jorge , NADOLNI, Aline, Voigt , BARROS, Francisco, Carlos da Costa , DE LUCENA, Sergio, Cunha , DA COSTA, Sergio, Nunes
发明人： SOARES, Gloria, Maria, Gomez , GONCALVES, Natalie, Jorge , NADOLNI, Aline, Voigt , BARROS, Francisco, Carlos da Costa , DE LUCENA, Sergio, Cunha , DA COSTA, Sergio, Nunes
IPC分类号： C10B55/00 , C10B57/04 , C10G9/00
CPC分类号： C10B55/00 , C10B57/045 , C10G2300/107 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2400/04
摘要： A process of delayed coking with modified feedstock is described maximising the volume of diesel oil and minimising the volume of coke produced by means of feedstock which comprises, in a first embodiment of the invention: the bottom product (8) of the vacuum distillation tower (6), known in the prior art as vacuum residuum, and a fraction (7') of heavy vacuum gas oil (7) obtained in the aforesaid vacuum distillation. In a second embodiment of the present invention the bottom residuum (5) proceeding from the atmospheric distillation tower (2), known in the prior art as atmospheric residuum, is employed as feedstock of a Delayed Coking Unit (9) .
摘要翻译：描述了用改性原料延迟焦化的方法，使柴油的体积最大化并且通过原料生产的焦炭体积最小化，其包括在本发明的第一个实施方案中：真空蒸馏塔的底部产物（8） 6），在现有技术中称为真空残渣，以及在上述真空蒸馏中获得的重质减压瓦斯油（7）的馏分（7'）。在本发明的第二个实施方案中，作为延迟焦化装置（9）的原料使用从现有技术中已知的大气残渣中的常压蒸馏塔（2）进行的底渣（5）作为原料。

44. 发明申请

WO2007125332A1 PROCESS FOR HYDROCONVERSION OF A MIXTURE OF ORGANIC OILS OF DIFFERENT ORIGINS 审中-公开
标题翻译：不同原料有机油混合过程
公开(公告)号：WO2007125332A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：PCT/GB2007/001540
申请日：2007-04-26
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. PETROBRAS , BENSON, John, Everett , GOMES, Jefferson, Roberto , DA SILVA, Raissa, Maria, Cotta, Ferreira , ODDONE, Rogerio , FERREIRA DE SOUZA, Adriana , FERNANDES, Nelmo, Furtado
发明人： GOMES, Jefferson, Roberto , DA SILVA, Raissa, Maria, Cotta, Ferreira , ODDONE, Rogerio , FERREIRA DE SOUZA, Adriana , FERNANDES, Nelmo, Furtado
IPC分类号： C10G3/00 , C10G45/00 , C10G47/00 , C10G69/00
CPC分类号： C10G3/46 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1037 , C10G2300/307 , C10G2300/308 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/04 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A process is described for hydroconversion of a mixture of organic oils of different origins in a conventional hydrotreatment unit, constituted by at least two catalyst beds, under moderately severe process conditions to obtain diesel fuel oil. The process includes injection of a stream of oil of animal or plant origin, with independently adjusted flow rates, from the second catalyst bed of the hydrotreatment unit onwards, in accordance with the variations in temperature observed in each of the catalyst beds after the first bed. The process is applicable to conventional hydrotreatment units, and makes it possible to overcome the effects of the highly exothermic nature of hydroconversion reactions in oils of animal and/or plant origin in hydrotreatment process for obtaining specified diesel fuel oil.
摘要翻译：描述了用于在中等严苛工艺条件下由至少两个催化剂床构成的常规加氢处理单元中将不同来源的有机油混合物加氢转化以获得柴油燃料油的方法。该方法包括根据在第一床之后的每个催化剂床中观察到的温度变化向前注入来自加氢处理单元的第二催化剂床的具有独立调节的流速的动物或植物来源的油流。该方法适用于常规加氢处理装置，并且可以克服在加氢处理过程中用于获得特定柴油的动物和/或植物来源的加氢转化反应的高度放热性质的影响。

45. 发明申请

WO2007020465A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING BIODIESEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产生物体的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007020465A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：PCT/GB2006/003110
申请日：2006-08-18
申请人： BENSON, John, Everett , PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A.- PETROBRAS , VIEIRA, Jose, Antonio, Vidal , SABBA, Michele , DIAS, Bruna, Santiago , FERREIRA, Carla de Araujo , DE MENEZES, Sonia, Maria, Cabal
发明人： VIEIRA, Jose, Antonio, Vidal , SABBA, Michele , DIAS, Bruna, Santiago , FERREIRA, Carla de Araujo , DE MENEZES, Sonia, Maria, Cabal
IPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C11C3/04 , C11C3/10
CPC分类号： C07C67/00 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/32 , C07C67/03 , C07C69/24 , C07C69/52 , C10G3/00 , C10G51/00 , C10G99/00 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/70 , C10L1/026 , C10L8/00 , C11C1/00 , C11C1/002 , C11C3/00 , C11C3/003 , C11C3/126 , G01F1/76 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A process for producing biodiesel from natural oils and/or fats, a low molecular weight C 1 -C 6 alcohol and catalyst is described. The process preferably uses vegetable oils and is specifically configured for producing biodiesel from castor oil.
摘要翻译：描述了从天然油和/或脂肪，低分子量C 1 -C 6醇和催化剂生产生物柴油的方法。该方法优选使用植物油，并且特别配置用于从蓖麻油生产生物柴油。

46. 发明申请

WO2005080531A1 APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR DOWNFLOW FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体液体催化裂化装置及其工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2005080531A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：PCT/GB2004/000527
申请日：2004-02-10
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS , BENSON, John, Everett , PINHO, Andrea de Rezende , RAMOS, José, Geraldo, Furtado , HUZIWARA, Wilson, Kenzo , DOS SANTOS, Clàudio, Fonseca, Machado , SILVA, Mauro , DUBOIS, Aurélio, Medina , PATRÍCIO JUNIOR, Nelson , MEDEIROS, Jorivaldo , FREIRE, Paulo, Sérgio , NUNES, Walcondiney, Pereira , ASSUMPCÃO, Paulo, Sérgio, Moreira
发明人： PINHO, Andrea de Rezende , RAMOS, José, Geraldo, Furtado , HUZIWARA, Wilson, Kenzo , DOS SANTOS, Clàudio, Fonseca, Machado , SILVA, Mauro , DUBOIS, Aurélio, Medina , PATRÍCIO JUNIOR, Nelson , MEDEIROS, Jorivaldo , FREIRE, Paulo, Sérgio , NUNES, Walcondiney, Pereira , ASSUMPCÃO, Paulo, Sérgio, Moreira
IPC分类号： C10G11/18
CPC分类号： C10G11/18
摘要： An apparatus for downflow fluid catalytic cracking is described, which comprise a regenerated catalyst riser carrying regenerated catalyst and a carrying fluid, those being directed through a crossover section to a distributor that will centrifuge gas and separate catalyst from carrying fluid, the catalyst being directed to a downflow reactor through a distributing basket provided with perforations. The upper part of the reactor is provided with feed injectors, which atomize the feed so that feed vaporization and feed and catalyst admixture is optimized. After the cracking reaction in downflow reactor, reaction products are separated and spent catalyst is directed to stripping and regeneration sections. The FCC process carried out in the apparatus is also described.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于下流流化床催化裂化的装置，其包括承载再生催化剂和载运流体的再生催化剂提升管，其通过交叉部分引导至将离心分离器并将催化剂与载运流体分离的分配器，催化剂被引导至通过设有穿孔的分配篮的下流反应器。反应器的上部设置有进料喷射器，其使进料雾化，使得进料蒸发和进料和催化剂混合物得到优化。在下流式反应器中进行裂解反应后，分离反应产物，将废催化剂导向汽提和再生段。还描述了在设备中执行的FCC处理。

47. 发明申请

WO2005014765A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING BIODIESEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产生物体的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005014765A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：PCT/GB2003/003126
申请日：2003-07-21
申请人： PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A.-PETROBRAS , BENSON, John, Everett
发明人： KHALIL, Carlos, Nagib , LEITE, Lucia, Cristina, Ferreira
IPC分类号： C11C3/04
CPC分类号： C10L1/026 , A23K10/37 , C05F5/002 , C10L1/19 , C11C3/003 , Y02A40/21 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P20/125 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P60/877
摘要： An integrated process is described for producing biodiesel from oleaginous seeds, preferably castor bean seeds, comprising a transesterification reaction where the seeds themselves react with anhydrous ethyl alcohol in the presence of an alkaline catalyst. The resulting ethyl esters are then separated by decantation and neutralized and used as fuel for diesel engines, co-solvents for diesel and gasoline mixtures with anhydrous or hydrated ethyl alcohol. The solid fractions may be used as fertilizers, for feeding cattle and as a raw material for producing ethyl alcohol.
摘要翻译：描述了从含油种子，优选蓖麻籽种子生产生物柴油的综合方法，其包括酯交换反应，其中种子本身在碱性催化剂存在下与无水乙醇反应。然后将所得的乙酯通过倾析分离并中和，并用作柴油发动机的燃料，用于柴油和汽油混合物的共溶剂与无水或水合乙醇。固体部分可以用作肥料，用于喂养牛和作为生产乙醇的原料。

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