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31. 发明申请

WO2014009607A1 SWITCHED ANTENNA APPARATUS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：开关天线装置及方法
公开(公告)号：WO2014009607A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-16
申请号：PCT/FI2013/050743
申请日：2013-07-10
申请人： PULSE FINLAND OY
发明人： RAMACHANDRAN, Prasadh
IPC分类号： H01Q5/01 , H01Q23/00 , H04B1/18 , H03J5/24 , H03J7/02 , H03H7/38
CPC分类号： H01Q5/0041 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/335 , H01Q5/50
摘要： Dynamically switchable antenna apparatus (100) and associated methods. In one embodiment, a switching antenna configuration (100) is used within a portable device (e.g., mobile phone). The switching antenna (100) comprises at least one antenna element (104) which operates at one or more resonant frequencies, and one or more switching elements (102). In one implementation, the switching elements (102) are autonomously controlled to correct for detuning effects experienced by the antenna (e.g., body tissue loading) by modifying the electrical length of the antenna radiator(s) and/or correcting antenna impedance mismatch. In another implementation, the switching elements (102) are controlled to effectuate band switching of the antenna (100).
摘要翻译：动态可切换天线装置（100）及相关方法。在一个实施例中，在便携式设备（例如，移动电话）内使用开关天线配置（100）。开关天线（100）包括以一个或多个谐振频率工作的至少一个天线元件（104）和一个或多个开关元件（102）。在一个实现中，开关元件（102）被自主地控制，以通过修改天线辐射器的电长度和/或校正天线阻抗失配来校正由天线（例如，身体组织负载）所经历的失谐效应。在另一实现中，开关元件（102）被控制以实现天线（100）的频带切换。

32. 发明申请

WO2013026130A1 MOBILE DEVICE ANTENNA 审中-公开
标题翻译：移动设备天线
公开(公告)号：WO2013026130A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：PCT/CA2011/050508
申请日：2011-08-19
申请人： RESEARCH IN MOTION LIMITED , KANJ, Houssam , GU, Huanhuan
发明人： KANJ, Houssam , GU, Huanhuan
IPC分类号： H01Q9/30 , H01Q9/02 , H03H7/38 , H03J5/24 , H04W88/02
CPC分类号： H01Q1/50 , H01Q1/2275 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/357 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/42 , H04B1/40
摘要： In some aspects, an antenna system for a mobile device includes a multi-feed structure and a main antenna structure. The feeds reside on a substantially planar surface of a substrate. Each of the feeds has a first end connected to at least one of the other feeds and a second end connected to a connector. The main antenna structure extends from the substantially planar surface and is connected to the connector.
摘要翻译：在一些方面，用于移动设备的天线系统包括多馈送结构和主天线结构。进料驻留在基材的基本平坦的表面上。每个进料具有连接到至少一个其它进料的第一端和连接到连接器的第二端。主天线结构从基本平坦的表面延伸并连接到连接器。

33. 发明申请

WO2008152559A2 TUNABLE MEMS CAPACITOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：可控MEMS电容器
公开(公告)号：WO2008152559A2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：PCT/IB2008/052253
申请日：2008-06-09
申请人： NXP B.V. , STEENEKEN, Peter, G. , REIMANN, Klaus
发明人： STEENEKEN, Peter, G. , REIMANN, Klaus
IPC分类号： H03J5/24 , H01G5/16
CPC分类号： H01G5/16 , H01G5/013 , H01G5/0136 , H01G7/06 , H01G2005/02 , H03J5/248
摘要： A MEMS tunable capacitor comprises first and second opposing capacitor electrodes (10,12), wherein the second capacitor electrode (12) is movable by a MEMS switch to vary the capacitor dielectric spacing, and thereby tune the capacitance. A tunable dielectric material (14) and a non- tunable dielectric material are in series between the first and second electrodes. The tunable dielectric material occupies a dimension gd of the electrode spacing, and the non-tunable dielectric material occupies a dimension g of the electrode spacing. A third electrode (20) faces the movable second electrode (12) for electrically controlling tunable dielectric material. A controller is adapted to vary the capacitor dielectric spacing for a first continuous range of adjustment of the capacitance of the MEMS capacitor, and to tune the dielectric material (14) for a second continuous range of adjustment of the capacitance of the MEMS capacitor, thereby to provide a continuous analogue range of adjustment including the first and second ranges. This arrangement provides independent control of the MEMS function and the dielectric tuning function, and enables a continuous adjustability.
摘要翻译： MEMS可调谐电容器包括第一和第二相对电容器电极（10,12），其中第二电容器电极（12）可通过MEMS开关移动以改变电容器介电间距，从而调谐电容。可调电介质材料（14）和非可调电介质材料串联在第一和第二电极之间。可调电介质材料占电极间距的尺寸gd，不可调电介质材料占电极间距的尺寸g。第三电极（20）面向可动第二电极（12），用于电控制可调电介质材料。控制器适于改变用于MEMS电容器的电容的第一连续调节范围的电容器电介质间隔，并且调谐电介质材料（14）用于MEMS电容器的电容的第二连续调节范围，从而以提供包括第一和第二范围的连续模拟调节范围。这种布置提供了对MEMS功能和介质调谐功能的独立控制，并且实现了连续可调性。

34. 发明申请

WO2008081629A1 可変容量回路审中-公开
标题翻译：可变电容电路
公开(公告)号：WO2008081629A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：PCT/JP2007/069261
申请日：2007-10-02
申请人：ソニー株式会社 , 岡信大和
发明人：岡信大和
IPC分类号： H03J5/24 , H03J3/20
CPC分类号： H03K17/687 , H03J5/246 , H03J2200/10
摘要：　単一の低い電圧で動作が可能なスイッチ回路を提供する。第１の端子Ｔ1と、第２の端子Ｔ0との間に、コンデンサＣiと、ＭＯＳ－ＦＥＴ（Ｑi）のドレイン・ソース間との直列回路の複数個（i＝0～n）が並列接続される。直列回路のそれぞれにおいて、インバータＡiの出力端と、コンデンサＣiおよびＭＯＳ－ＦＥＴ（Ｑi）の接続点との間に、プルアップ抵抗器Ｒiが接続される。容量制御用のデジタルデータの各ビットｂiが、直列回路のそれぞれにおけるＭＯＳ－ＦＥＴ（Ｑi）のゲートおよびインバータＡiに供給され、第１の端子Ｔ1と、第２の端子Ｔ0との間に、デジタルデータの値に対応して変化する容量を得る。
摘要翻译：可以在单个低电压下工作的开关电路。电容器（Ci）的串联电路和MOS-FET（Qi）的漏极源的多个（i = 0-n）并联连接在第一端子（T1）和第二端子（T0）之间。在每个串联电路中，上拉电阻（R i）连接在逆变器（Ai）的输出端子和电容器（Ci）和MOS-FET（Qi）的接头之间。用于容量控制的数字数据的每个位（bi）被馈送到MOS-FET（Qi）和逆变器（Ai）的栅极，从而获得取决于第一端子（T1）和第一端子（T1）之间的数字数据的值的电容第二终端（T0）。

35. 发明申请

WO2006027733A1 SWITCH-ABLE BAND-TRACKING INPUT FILTER FOR COMBINATION TUNER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于组合调谐器的开关带跟踪输入滤波器
公开(公告)号：WO2006027733A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：PCT/IB2005/052881
申请日：2005-09-02
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , TOH, Yeow, T. , KWONG, Kam, C.
发明人： TOH, Yeow, T. , KWONG, Kam, C.
IPC分类号： H04B1/18 , H03J5/24
CPC分类号： H03J5/244 , H03J3/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a combination RF tuner capable of receiving signals from the FM radio band and from the TV band. Prior art combination tuners had to compromise in quality resulting in combination tuners that neither exhibited high-end FMnor TV- signal reception behavior. A combination RF tuner capable of optimal receiving an FM-radio signal type and a TV signal type, comprising a switch-able tuned input filter (440), is proposed. One response of the input filter (440) provides a sufficient big bandwidth for enabling reception of the TV-signal type. The input filter (440) of the invention can be switched, providing a second response that has a smaller bandwidth for enabling reception of the FM-radio signal type. The second response can be realized by substantially bypassing an 10 inductive element (450) (e.g., comprising a inductor, L21, in series with a damping resistor, R3) of the input filter (440).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及能够从FM无线电频带和TV频带接收信号的组合RF调谐器。现有技术的组合调谐器必须在质量上妥协，导致组合调谐器既不显示高端FMNOR TV信号接收行为。提出了能够最佳地接收FM无线电信号类型和TV信号类型的组合RF调谐器，其包括可切换调谐的输入滤波器（440）。输入滤波器（440）的一个响应提供足够大的带宽以便能够接收TV信号类型。可以切换本发明的输入滤波器（440），提供具有较小带宽的第二响应，以使得能够接收FM无线电信号类型。第二响应可以通过基本上绕过输入滤波器（440）的10个感应元件（450）（例如，包括与阻尼电阻器R3串联的电感器L21）来实现。

36. 发明申请

WO2006023049A1 TELEVISION RECEIVER INCLUDING AN INTEGRATED BAND SELECTION FILTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：电视接收机，包括一个集成的带选择滤波器
公开(公告)号：WO2006023049A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：PCT/US2005/022117
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： XCEIVE CORPORATION , PORRET, Alain-Serge , FAVRAT, Pierre , PYTHON, Dominique , MARGAIRAZ, Didier
发明人： PORRET, Alain-Serge , FAVRAT, Pierre , PYTHON, Dominique , MARGAIRAZ, Didier
IPC分类号： H03J5/24
CPC分类号： H03J5/244 , H03J2200/10
摘要： A tuner circuit includes a band selection filter coupled to receive an input RF signal and provide a band selected output signal where the band selection filter includes a bank of band pass filters. Each band pass filter includes an inductor and a variable capacitor forming an LC resonator where the inductor is an integrated planar spiral inductor. The tuner circuit further includes a frequency conversion circuit coupled to receive an input signal corresponding to the band selected output signal and provide a frequency converted output signal having a predetermined frequency. The integrated planar spiral inductor can be formed using a single metal spiral or multiple metal spirals. In a multi-spiral structure, a first metal spiral having an inward spiral pattern and a second metal spiral having an outward spiral pattern to form an inductor with large inductance, low series resistance and high Q values, even at low frequency.
摘要翻译：调谐器电路包括频带选择滤波器，其被耦合以接收输入RF信号并提供频带选择的输出信号，其中频带选择滤波器包括一组带通滤波器。每个带通滤波器包括形成LC谐振器的电感器和可变电容器，其中电感器是集成平面螺旋电感器。调谐器电路还包括频率转换电路，其耦合以接收对应于频带选择的输出信号的输入信号，并提供具有预定频率的频率转换的输出信号。集成的平面螺旋电感器可以使用单个金属螺旋或多个金属螺旋形成。在多螺旋结构中，具有向内螺旋图案的第一金属螺旋和具有向外螺旋图案的第二金属螺旋，以形成具有大电感，低串联电阻和高Q值的电感器，即使在低频下也是如此。

37. 发明申请

WO01058018A3 PHASE-LOCKED LOOP HAVING A BANK OF VCOS FOR FULLY INTEGRATED BROADBAND TUNER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有VCOS银行的相位锁定环，用于完全集成的宽带调谐器
公开(公告)号：WO01058018A3
公开(公告)日：2002-05-02
申请号：PCT/US2001/003274
申请日：2001-01-31
IPC分类号： H03J1/00 , H03J5/24 , H03L7/089 , H03L7/095 , H03L7/099 , H03L7/18
CPC分类号： H03L7/099 , H03J1/005 , H03J5/246 , H03J2200/29 , H03L7/0891 , H03L7/095 , H03L7/18
摘要： A fully integrated single-loop frequency synthesizer, which can serve as a local oscillator for a broadband tuner, is disclosed, thus allowing the creation of a single-chip solution for broadband applications. The tank circuits are integrated into the tuner chip through the combination of a phase-locked loop and multiple on-chip VCOs comprising narrow-tuning range varactors. Drift in the VCOs caused by heat is overcome by designing the VCOs to overlap each other. Initial tolerance problems associated with the VCOs are overcome by the use of a calibration method. The calibration of the VCOs is accomplished by utilizing the lock detect output of the phase-locked loop and a binary search algorithm. The edges of each VCO are determined with this calibration method, thereby enabling VCO selection based on the desired channel. A sufficient number of VCOs are provided such that whatever the initial tolerance shift, the full broadband spectrum can still be covered after calibration. Additionally, the problem of coupling between the local oscillator signal and the incoming radio frequency signal is mediated by the use of a programmable 2/4 divider. This 2/4 divider also provides additional flexibility in choosing the number of VCOs to put on the chip and which VCO to use in a particular implementation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种完全集成的单回路频率合成器，可以用作宽带调谐器的本地振荡器，从而允许为宽带应用创建单芯片解决方案。通过锁相环和包括窄调范围变容二极管的多个片上VCO的组合，将谐振电路集成到调谐器芯片中。通过设计VCO彼此重叠来克服由热引起的VCO中的漂移。通过使用校准方法来克服与VCO相关的初始容差问题。 VCO的校准通过利用锁相环的锁定检测输出和二进制搜索算法来实现。使用该校准方法确定每个VCO的边缘，从而基于期望的信道实现VCO选择。提供足够数量的VCO，使得无论初始容限偏移如何，校准后仍然可以覆盖全宽带频谱。此外，本地振荡器信号和输入射频信号之间的耦合问题是通过使用可编程2/4分频器进行调节的。该2/4分频器还提供了选择放置在芯片上的VCO数量以及哪个VCO在特定实现中使用的额外灵活性。

38. 发明申请

WO02007222A2 RECEIVER COMPRISING A VARIABLE CAPACITANCE DIODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含可变容量二极管的接收器
公开(公告)号：WO02007222A2
公开(公告)日：2002-01-24
申请号：PCT/EP2001/007686
申请日：2001-07-04
IPC分类号： H01L27/04 , H01L21/822 , H01L27/06 , H01L27/08 , H01L29/93 , H03J5/24 , H04B1/18
CPC分类号： H01L27/0808 , H01L27/0682 , H01L27/0802
摘要： A receiver for radio or television signals provided with a high-frequency circuit comprising a discrete semiconductor component which includes a planar variable capacitance diode formed on a semiconductor substrate of a first doping type with a first doping density n1, on which semiconductor substrate an epitaxial layer of the same doping type with a second doping density n2 > n1 is provided, on which epitaxial layer an insulation layer having a first window is provided by means of a first laterally bounded semiconductor region of a second doping type with a doping density n3 > n2 in the epitaxial layer below the first window, and a first contact pad which contacts the first laterally bounded semiconductor region via the first window, which semiconductor component further includes an integrated series resistor composed of a resistor path comprising two path ends on the insulation layer, the first path end being in contact, through a second window in the insulation layer, with a third laterally bounded semiconductor region of the first doping type with a doping density n5 > n2, which extends, in the vertical direction, at least through the epitaxial layer, which resistor path further comprises a second contact pad, which is arranged on the insulation layer and contacts the second path end of the resistor path, and a second laterally bounded semiconductor region in the epitaxial layer, below the second contact pad and the resistor path, said semiconductor region having a doping of the second doping type with a doping density n4, which substantially compensates for the doping of the first doping type with a doping density n2 of the epitaxial layer.
摘要翻译：一种用于无线电或电视信号的接收机，其配备有高频电路，该高频电路包括具有可变电容平面二极管的分立半导体部件，所述可变电容平面二极管形成在第一类型的掺杂第一掺杂浓度N1，这是相同的掺杂类型与第二掺杂浓度N2> N1，在其上由第二的第一半导体区域上形成具有第一窗口的绝缘层的外延层掺杂类型，侧向界定，用掺杂密度N3> N2在第一窗口中的外延层，和第一接触垫，使得通过第一横向限定的第一半导体区域接触窗口。所述半导体器件还包括包括所述绝缘层上的两个终端电阻路径组成的集成串联电阻，所述第一端部在接触的状态，通过在绝缘层中的第二窗口，其中第三区域的半导体侧向界定，在具有掺杂密度N5> N2第一掺杂类型，它扩展在垂直方向上，至少通过所述外延层上，其中电阻路径还包括第二接触垫，其设置在绝缘层上并与电阻路径的第二终止，并且所述第二接触垫和所述电阻路径下在外延层横向界定的第二半导体区域接触，所述具有半导体区域用基本上补偿的n4掺杂密度掺杂第二类型第一类掺杂具有n2外延层的掺杂密度。

39. 发明申请

WO9948201A2 TUNING WITH DIODE DETECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用二极管检测器调谐
公开(公告)号：WO9948201A2
公开(公告)日：1999-09-23
申请号：PCT/IB9900332
申请日：1999-02-25
申请人： KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , PHILIPS SVENSKA AB
发明人： WINK MEYE
IPC分类号： H03J5/24 , H04B1/18
CPC分类号： H03J5/244
摘要： A tuner for example for a television receiver, comprises a UHF and a VHF section and a mixer oscillator stage. It is known that the VHF frquency band has to be splitted in at least two parts to handle the VHF signals. The invention proposes to use two separate VHF oscillators in the mixer oscillator stage and detecting means to switch tuned parts of the VHF section. In this way the performance of the tuner is improved.
摘要翻译：例如用于电视接收机的调谐器包括UHF和VHF部分以及混频器振荡器级。已知VHF频带必须至少分成两部分来处理甚高频信号。本发明提出在混频器振荡器级中使用两个单独的VHF振荡器和用于切换VHF部分的调谐部分的检测装置。以这种方式，改进了调谐器的性能。

40. 发明申请

WO99001930A2 BAND-PASS FILTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：带通滤波器
公开(公告)号：WO99001930A2
公开(公告)日：1999-01-14
申请号：PCT/DE1998/001846
申请日：1998-07-03
IPC分类号： H03H7/075 , H03H7/01 , H03H7/12 , H03J5/24
CPC分类号： H03H7/1783 , H03H7/0115 , H03H7/075 , H03H7/1791 , H03H2240/00 , H03J5/244
摘要： The invention relates to a band-pass filter which has a pass band with a comparatively large pass-band width while at the same time presenting comparatively steep sides leading towards the stop-band and little damping in the pass band. The band-pass filter comprises three parallel LC members (LP1, CP1; LP2, CP2; LP3, CP3) one of which is positioned between a band-pass filter inlet (IN) and a band-pass filter outlet (OUT) while the other two are connected with one of their connectors to a fixed reference potential (P).
摘要翻译：带通与在同一时间在通带内阻断面积和低衰减相对陡峭边缘相对大的传输带宽。所述带通滤波器包括三个并联LC部分（LP1，CP1; LP2，CP2; LP3，CP3），其中一个带通滤波器的输入（IN）和一个带通滤波器的输出（OUT）被布置，并且每个其它两个带之间的其固定参考电位（P）连接耦合。

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