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31. 发明申请

WO02002154A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TREATING HOSPITAL WASTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和一种用于治疗医院废物的
公开(公告)号：WO02002154A1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-10
申请号：PCT/DE2001/002159
申请日：2001-06-09
IPC分类号： A61L11/00 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号： B09B3/0075 , A61L11/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for treating hospital waste, in particular for the mechanical disinfection of hospital waste from groups A, B and C given in the guidelines of the Robert Koch Institute, of the German Association of Hospitals for hospital hygiene, and of the European Standards (EN 285), whereby the waste is placed in a pressurized container and air is removed from the waste by means of a software-controlled vacuum pump in repeated sequences. Once the following vacuum values have been attained: 1) 40-80 mbar; 2) 80-150 mbar; 3) 80-150 mbar, saturated vapour is added in each case to the pressurized container in respective quantities of 1100 mbar by a vapour generator. After the last vacuum process at the vacuum value of 150 mbar, saturated vapour is again added over an acting period of between 20 and 45 minutes to obtain a vapour pressure that is set in accordance with a selected temperature. The disinfected waste is discharged using a surface valve mounted underneath the pressurized container and reduced in a shredder.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种方法和用于医院废物处理的设备，尤其是用于医院的机器消毒拒绝组A，B和的罗伯特·库奇研究所，德国医院协会医院流行病学和欧洲标准EN 285的准则的C，其中所述废物放置在压力容器中，并且空气被抽出通过软件控制的真空泵在重复序列中，废物，其特征在于，在达到真空值：1）40-80毫巴; 2）80-150毫巴; 3）80-150毫巴; 在以每1100毫巴从蒸汽发生器到压力容器引入的量每种情况下的饱和蒸汽自动，在150毫巴的真空，最后抽真空后，进一步的饱和蒸汽供给在超过20的接触时间，以达到一个选择的温度自生蒸汽压力的函数 45分钟进行时，该消毒废物通过表面安装阀下方的压力容器中排出，并在粉碎机粉碎。

32. 发明申请

WO01056617A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR STERILISING AND/OR PASTEURISING GROWTH MEDIA 审中-公开
标题翻译：消毒和/或消毒生长媒介的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO01056617A1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-09
申请号：PCT/BE2001/000016
申请日：2001-02-01
IPC分类号： A01G1/00 , A01G1/04 , A01G7/00 , A01G9/10 , A61L2/06 , A61L2/07 , A61L11/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/07 , A01G18/20
摘要： The invention concerns homogeneous at least partial sterilisation or homogeneous complete pasteurisation of a substrate. In a first step of the method, the substrate is loaded via a loading area of a sealed hollow vessel at a first end of the vessel. A fluid for moistening said substrate may be introduced into the vessel, the vessel being further provided with means for at least partly sterilising or pasteurising the moistened substrate. In a second step, the substrate is passed through a bounded zone of transport towards the front of the machine until it reaches the other end of thereof. In a third step, the substrate is passed through a zone of transport towards the rear of the vessel so as to return the substrate to the first end, the zones of transport towards the front and towards the rear being separated from each other by a tubular partition. During the return transport the substrate may be subjected to tumbling. The second and third steps are repeated as many times as necessary to obtain homogeneous and at least partial sterilisation or homogeneous and complete pasteurisation of said substrate. A machine is also described for carrying out the method. Application to sterilising or pasteurising organic substrate such as growth media for plants or mushrooms.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及基质的均匀的至少部分灭菌或均匀完全巴氏消毒。在该方法的第一步骤中，通过在容器的第一端处的密封的中空容器的装载区域来装载衬底。用于润湿所述基底的流体可以被引入容器中，所述容器还具有用于至少部分消毒或巴氏杀菌的装置。在第二步骤中，衬底通过有界传送区朝向机器的前部，直到其到达其另一端。在第三步骤中，将衬底穿过运送区朝向容器的后部，以将衬底返回到第一端，朝向前部和后部的运送区域通过管状划分。在返回运输期间，基底可能经受翻滚。根据需要重复第二和第三步骤以获得均匀且至少部分灭菌或所述基质的均匀和完全巴氏消毒。还描述了执行该方法的机器。适用于灭菌或巴氏消毒有机基质如植物或蘑菇的生长培养基。

33. 发明申请

WO01037887A1 WASTE TREATMENT APPARATUS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：废物处理装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO01037887A1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-31
申请号：PCT/GB2000/004424
申请日：2000-11-22
IPC分类号： A61L2/07 , A61L2/20 , A61L11/00 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号： B09B3/0075 , A61L2/07 , A61L2/202 , A61L11/00 , B09B3/00
摘要： Material to be treated, such as medical waste is placed in a chamber (3) which is then partially evacuated by a vacuum pump (37) via a mixing chamber (35) and a non-return valve (31). One or more pulses of ozone are applied to the chamber (3) from an ozone generator (22) via a non-return valve (26). After each pulse, ozone is drawn from the chamber (3) by the vacuum pump (37) and mixed with steam or water vapour supplied by a source (34). The chamber (3) is then flushed with steam or water vapour from a source (22) and irradiated by a source (13) of ultraviolet, infrared or microwave radiation.
摘要翻译：待处理的材料（例如医疗废物）放置在室（3）中，然后通过混合室（35）和止回阀（31）由真空泵（37）部分抽空。一个或多个臭氧脉冲通过止回阀（26）从臭氧发生器（22）施加到腔室（3）。在每个脉冲之后，臭氧通过真空泵（37）从室（3）中抽出并与由源（34）供应的蒸汽或水蒸气混合。然后用来自源（22）的蒸汽或水蒸汽冲洗腔室（3），并用紫外线，红外线或微波辐射源（13）照射。

34. 发明申请

WO9939751A3 METHOD FOR TREATING AN ITEM WITH ELECTRON RADIATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法与ELEKTRONONBESTRAHLUNG一种商品的处理
公开(公告)号：WO9939751A3
公开(公告)日：1999-11-04
申请号：PCT/AT9900031
申请日：1999-02-04
申请人： MEDISCAN GMBH , BIERBAUMER HANS PETER
发明人： BIERBAUMER HANS-PETER
IPC分类号： A23L3/26 , A61L2/08 , A61L2/28 , A61L11/00 , A23B4/015 , A23B5/015 , A23B7/015 , A23B9/06 , A23L3/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/087 , A23L3/26 , A61L2/28 , A61L11/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method for transforming the properties of an item (5), at least in a partial area, and/or for treating said item, especially a material, a waste product, a component, a food product, a liquid, a gas or the like. The item (5) is conveyed through at least one electron irradiation device, especially an electron accelerator, in an irradiation chamber (16) using a conveyor system (13). The electrodes emitted from a hot cathode (3) and needed for irradiation are focused and then pulsed with waves at a given predefined frequency in an acceleration unit. The electrons are emitted at a given frequency from the irradiation device and directed towards the item (5) to be irradiated,
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种方法，用于在至少一个部分区域改变的属性和/或用于处理材料（5），尤其是材料，废物，组件，食品，液体，气体，或类似物..良好（ 5）被至少一个电子射线照射装置上传送经过与传送系统（13），特别是电子加速器，（在照射室16）。从热阴极（3）的新兴的电子被聚焦和加速单元与特定的，可定义的预频率的波脉冲，并在从照射装置和材料在一定频率出现所需的照射被照射（5）定向。

35. 发明申请

WO9939750A3 METHOD FOR IRRADIATING AN ITEM WITH ELECTRON RADIATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法照射电子辐射的GOOD
公开(公告)号：WO9939750A3
公开(公告)日：1999-11-04
申请号：PCT/AT9900027
申请日：1999-02-02
申请人： MEDISCAN GMBH , BIERBAUMER HANS PETER
发明人： BIERBAUMER HANS-PETER
IPC分类号： A23L3/26 , A61L2/08 , A61L11/00 , A23B4/015 , A23B5/015 , A23B7/015 , A23B9/06 , A23L3/00
CPC分类号： A61L2/087 , A61L11/00 , A61L2202/122
摘要： The invention relates to a method for irradiating an item (4), especially a material, a waste product, a component, a food product, a liquid, a gas or the like. According to the inventive method, the item (4) is moved by a conveyor system (3) through particles moved by irradiation from at least one irradiation device, especially an electron accelerator, into an irradiation chamber. The electrons needed for irradiation and emitted by a hot cathode (6) are focused and then pulsed with waves having a given, predetermined frequency in an acceleration unit. Subsequently, the electrons are outputted at a given frequency from the electron emission device (15) and directed towards the item (4) to be irradiated.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在材料，废物，组件，食品，液体，气体等照射的材料（4），特别是，在该材料（4）的输送系统（3）由一光束移动至少一个照射装置的颗粒，特别是一种电子加速器，在辐射室被移动。所需的照射从热阴极（6）出现的电子被聚焦的，脉冲在与特定的，可定义的预频率的波的加速器单元，发生在从电子发射装置（15）一定的频率和施加到材料被照射（4）执导。

36. 发明申请

WO9924096A8 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INDIVIDUAL DESTRUCTION OF SYRINGE NEEDLES BY MELTING UNDER THE EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：根据电流影响，通过熔炼来个别破坏注射针的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO9924096A8
公开(公告)日：1999-08-12
申请号：PCT/FR9802357
申请日：1998-11-04
申请人： HYPODEST PATENT DEV COMPANY AR , CEBOLLERO JEAN , BOUNAIX FABRICE , GOLLIARD BRUNO , MARCANDELLI JACQUES
发明人： CEBOLLERO JEAN , BOUNAIX FABRICE , GOLLIARD BRUNO , MARCANDELLI JACQUES
IPC分类号： A61L11/00 , A61G12/00 , A61M5/31 , A61M5/32
CPC分类号： A61M5/3278 , A61M2005/3107 , A61M2005/3283
摘要： The invention concerns a method and an apparatus for individual destruction of syringe needles by melting under the effect of a high intensity electric current. Said apparatus comprises a lower electrode (15) adapted to receive the free end of a needle (12) and to form with it an electric contact, electrically connected to a first terminal (35) of an electric power source (2), a first upper electrode (18) electrically connected to a second terminal (34) of an electric power source (2), and a second upper electrode (27) adapted to be placed in electric contact with the needle (12) surface substantially radially opposite the first upper electrode (18), said second upper electrode (27) being electrically connected to the first terminal (35). The needle (12) is destroyed by being melted flush with the hub (41) between the two electrodes (18, 27).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过在高强度电流的作用下熔化来单独破坏注射针的方法和装置。所述装置包括适于接纳针（12）的自由端的下电极（15），并与其形成电连接到电源（2）的第一端子（35）的电触点，第一电连接到电源（2）的第二端子（34）的上电极（18）和适于与所述针（12）表面电接触的第二上电极（27），所述第二上电极上电极（18），所述第二上电极（27）与所述第一端子（35）电连接。针（12）通过与两个电极（18,27）之间的毂（41）熔化而被破坏。

37. 发明申请

WO99024096A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INDIVIDUAL DESTRUCTION OF SYRINGE NEEDLES BY MELTING UNDER THE EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过电流融合来单独销毁注射针的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO99024096A1
公开(公告)日：1999-05-20
申请号：PCT/FR1998/002357
申请日：1998-11-04
IPC分类号： A61L11/00 , A61G12/00 , A61M5/31 , A61M5/32
CPC分类号： A61M5/3278 , A61M2005/3107 , A61M2005/3283
摘要： The invention concerns a method and an apparatus for individual destruction of syringe needles by melting under the effect of a high intensity electric current. Said apparatus comprises a lower electrode (15) adapted to receive the free end of a needle (12) and to form with it an electric contact, electrically connected to a first terminal (35) of an electric power source (2), a first upper electrode (18) electrically connected to a second terminal (34) of an electric power source (2), and a second upper electrode (27) adapted to be placed in electric contact with the needle (12) surface substantially radially opposite the first upper electrode (18), said second upper electrode (27) being electrically connected to the first terminal (35). The needle (12) is destroyed by being melted flush with the hub (41) between the two electrodes (18, 27).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在高强度电流的作用下通过融合来单独破坏注射器针头的方法和设备。该装置包括下电极（15），适于接收一个针（12）的自由端和与其电连接到电功率源的第一端子（35）的电接触形成（ 2），第一上电极（18）电连接到电功率源（2），和第二上部电极（27）的第二端子（34），适于被放置在电接触的表面针（12）至少基本上与第一上部电极（18）径向相对，该第二上部电极（27）电连接到第一端子（35）。针（12）通过与两个上电极（18,27）之间的尖端（41）齐平融合而被破坏。

38. 发明申请

WO98047821A1 PROCESS FOR PREVENTING ACCUMULATION OF CONTAMINANTS IN SUCTION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：防止吸入系统中污染物积累的过程
公开(公告)号：WO98047821A1
公开(公告)日：1998-10-29
申请号：PCT/US1998/007878
申请日：1998-04-17
IPC分类号： A61L2/16 , A61L11/00 , C02F1/68
CPC分类号： C02F1/688 , A61L2/16 , A61L11/00
摘要： This invention provides a process of operation of a suction system which provides simultaneous decontamination of the suction system and a process for preventing accumulation of contaminants in the suction system. Due to a vacuum created by a vacuum pump, waste mixtures are extracted and flow, via high-speed and low-speed vacuum lines, to a vacuum trap housing which contains a vacuum trap having a solid-collecting screen. Decontaminants, preferably water-soluble decontaminants and preferably in the form of tablets, are placed in the vacuum trap housing on the solid-collecting screen and can also be placed adjacent to a number of other filters at positions selected such that each waste mixture comes into contact with and is treated by the decontaminant before leaving the suction system. Activation of the decontaminant by each waste mixture causes the decontamination of the waste mixture and the breakdown and decontamination of accumulations in the suction system. The treated waste mixture flows from the vacuum trap housing via a main vacuum line, connecting the vacuum trap housing to the vacuum pump, towards the vacuum pump which is preceded by the number of filters. When the flow of the waste mixture stops and the decontaminant become dry, the release of the decontaminant is automatically discontinued.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种抽吸系统的操作过程，其提供吸入系统的同时净化和防止污染物在吸入系统中累积的过程。由于由真空泵产生的真空，废物混合物被提取并且通过高速和低速真空管线流动到真空捕集器壳体，真空阱包含具有固体收集屏的真空阱。去污剂，优选水溶性净化剂，优选以片剂的形式，放置在固相收集筛网上的真空捕集器壳体中，并且还可以在选定的位置放置多个其它过滤器，使得每个废物混合物进入在离开抽吸系统之前与去污剂接触并进行处理。每种废物混合物对去污剂的活化导致废物混合物的净化以及抽吸系统中积聚物的破坏和去污。经处理的废物混合物经由主真空管线从真空捕集器壳体流动，将真空阱壳体连接到真空泵，朝向真空泵，之前是多个过滤器。当废物混合物的流动停止并且去污剂变干时，净化剂的释放自动停止。

39. 发明申请

WO1997042984A1 SLURRY DEODORISATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：浆料脱色
公开(公告)号：WO1997042984A1
公开(公告)日：1997-11-20
申请号：PCT/GB1997001179
申请日：1997-04-30
申请人： SOLVAY INTEROX LIMITED , DANDY, Paul, Douglas , McINTYRE, Gwenda , MORTON, Kelly, Jane
发明人： SOLVAY INTEROX LIMITED
IPC分类号： A61L11/00
CPC分类号： A61L11/00 , A61L9/01
摘要： Animal slurries obtained from excreta for example from pigs or other intensively reared farmyard animals can be malodourous by virtue of the emission of a range of malodourous or noxious gases including sulphides. The slurries are deodorised by a two-step process in which the slurry is first treated at a pH of over 6.5 with a suitable concentration of a peracid, particularly peracetic acid, and thereafter when the peracid has been substantially consumed, the slurry is acidified to a discharge pH of below 6.5, preferably 5 to 6.2. Disinfection of the slurry can be effected as well to an extent dependent on the peracid concentration selected.
摘要翻译：由排泄物获得的动物泥浆，例如来自猪或其他集约饲养的农场动物，由于排放一定程度的恶臭或有害气体（包括硫化物）而可能是恶臭的。通过两步法将浆料除臭，其中首先用合适浓度的过酸，特别是过乙酸，在超过6.5的pH下处理浆料，然后当过酸基本消耗时，将浆液酸化至放电pH低于6.5，优选5至6.2。浆液的消毒也可以在一定程度上取决于所选择的过酸浓度。

40. 发明申请

WO9621473A3 DEVICE AND METHODS FOR PLASMA STERILIZATION DEVICE AND METHODS FOR PLASMA STERILIZATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于等离子体灭菌装置的装置和方法以及用于等离子体灭菌的方法
公开(公告)号：WO9621473A3
公开(公告)日：1997-01-16
申请号：PCT/US9517071
申请日：1995-12-28
申请人： GRAVES CLINTON G , GRAVES CLINTON G II
发明人： GRAVES CLINTON G , GRAVES CLINTON G II
IPC分类号： A61L2/14 , A61L11/00 , A61L
CPC分类号： A61L2/14 , A61L11/00
摘要： The invention provides methods and apparatus for sterilizing articles. According to one exemplary method, at least one article is placed into a chamber and a vacuum is applied to the chamber. After the pressure within the chamber is sufficiently reduced, water vapor is introduced into the chamber and electromagnetic radiation energy is applied to produce a plasma. In one particularly preferable aspect, the chamber (14) is allowed to reach a static condition before the water vapor is introduced. In this way, the water vapor is able to equally distribute itself throughout the volume of the chamber (14) so that an equally distributed plasma can be produced upon application of the electromagnetic radiation energy.

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