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    • 33. 发明申请
    • LINEAR SENSOR IMAGING METHOD AND APPARATUS
    • 线性传感器成像方法和装置
    • WO9904550A3
    • 1999-04-22
    • PCT/CA9800690
    • 1998-07-15
    • KINETIC SCIENCES INC
    • IMMEGA GUY BROERVANDERKOOY GEOFFREY EDWARD
    • H04N1/19G06T1/00H04N1/047H04N1/12H04N1/193H04N1/48
    • H04N1/0473H04N1/12H04N1/193H04N2201/02439H04N2201/04703H04N2201/04734H04N2201/04743H04N2201/04786H04N2201/04787H04N2201/04794
    • A first linear sensor array (42) produces, at a first time of occurence, a first image of a segment of an object (12) as the object moves across the sensor at a variable speed. The image and its time of occurrence are accumulated in a buffer. As the object continues to move across the sensor, a successive plurality of the segment images seen by the first sensor are accumulated in the buffer, together with their respective times of occurrence. A second linear sensor array (44) spaced a distance from the first array produces, at a second time of occurrence, a second image of another segment of the moving object. The second image is compared with the accumulated first images to determine which of the accumulated first images is most similar to the second image. The object's speed S can then be estimated as an appropriately weighted function of d/(tj-tm) [i.e. S PROPORTIONAL d/(tj-tm)], where tj is the time of occurrence of a selected one of the second images and tm is the time of occurrence of the first image most similar to the selected second image. By continually monitoring the object's speed in this fashion, one may select and transfer into an image buffer those image segments which together form the highest quality image of the object, independently of the object's speed of motion past the sensor and without the need for expensive, bulky stepper motors, mechanical motion encoders, or the like.
    • 第一线性传感器阵列(42)在物体的第一时间产生物体(12)的段的第一图像,因为物体以可变速度跨越传感器。 图像及其发生时间累积在缓冲器中。 当物体继续移动穿过传感器时,由第一传感器看到的连续的多个段图像与它们各自发生的时间一起被累积在缓冲器中。 与第一阵列间隔开距离的第二线性传感器阵列(44)在出现的第二时间产生移动物体的另一段的第二图像。 将第二图像与累积的第一图像进行比较,以确定哪个累积的第一图像最接近于第二图像。 然后可以将物体的速度S估计为d /(tj-tm)的适当加权函数[即 S PROPORTIONAL d /(tj-tm)],其中tj是所选择的第二图像的出现时间,tm是与所选择的第二图像最相似的第一图像的出现时间。 通过以这种方式持续监视物体的速度,人们可以选择并转移到图像缓冲器中,这些图像段一起形成物体的最高质量的图像,而不依赖于物体通过传感器的运动速度,并且不需要昂贵的, 大型步进电机,机械运动编码器等。
    • 34. 发明申请
    • LINEAR SENSOR IMAGING METHOD AND APPARATUS
    • 线性传感器成像方法和设备
    • WO99004550A2
    • 1999-01-28
    • PCT/CA1998/000690
    • 1998-07-15
    • H04N1/19G06T1/00H04N1/047H04N1/12H04N1/193H04N1/48H04N1/00
    • H04N1/0473H04N1/12H04N1/193H04N2201/02439H04N2201/04703H04N2201/04734H04N2201/04743H04N2201/04786H04N2201/04787H04N2201/04794
    • A first linear sensor array (42) produces, at a first time of occurence, a first image of a segment of an object (12) as the object moves across the sensor at a variable speed. The image and its time of occurrence are accumulated in a buffer. As the object continues to move across the sensor, a successive plurality of the segment images seen by the first sensor are accumulated in the buffer, together with their respective times of occurrence. A second linear sensor array (44) spaced a distance from the first array produces, at a second time of occurrence, a second image of another segment of the moving object. The second image is compared with the accumulated first images to determine which of the accumulated first images is most similar to the second image. The object's speed S can then be estimated as an appropriately weighted function of d/(tj-tm) [i.e. S PROPORTIONAL d/(tj-tm)], where tj is the time of occurrence of a selected one of the second images and tm is the time of occurrence of the first image most similar to the selected second image. By continually monitoring the object's speed in this fashion, one may select and transfer into an image buffer those image segments which together form the highest quality image of the object, independently of the object's speed of motion past the sensor and without the need for expensive, bulky stepper motors, mechanical motion encoders, or the like.
    • 提供线性传感器(42)的第一马赛克,其在第一等待时间产生以可变速度在传感器前方移动的物体(12)的区段的第一图像。 图像和延迟存储在缓冲区中。 随着物体继续移动经过传感器,由第一传感器镶嵌体所看到的该段的几个连续图像以及它们各自的等待时间被存储在缓冲器中。 第二马赛克的线性传感器(44),设置在与第一马赛克相距距离d处,在第二等待时间产生移动物体的另一部分的第二图像。 将该第二图像与第一存储图像进行比较以确定所述第一存储图像中的哪一个最靠近第二图像。 因此,可以将对象S的速度估计为d /(tj-tm)[即,S比率d /(tj-tm)]的适当加权函数,其中t是延迟时间 在第二系列图像中选择的图像,并且tm是第一图像的最接近第二选择图像的等待时间。 通过以这种方式连续调整对象的速度,可以选择并传送到图像缓冲区中的这些图像片段一起独立地呈现具有最佳图像质量的对象 物体沿着传感器的运动速度并且不需要使用步进电机,机械运动编码器等,笨重且昂贵。
    • 35. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM FOR SCANNING AND DIGITIZING LARGE IMAGES USING A RESEAU
    • 用于扫描和数字化大型图像的系统
    • WO1997008511A1
    • 1997-03-06
    • PCT/IB1996000973
    • 1996-08-26
    • VEXCEL IMAGING GMBH
    • VEXCEL IMAGING GMBHLEBERL, Franz, W.JORDE, ChristianGRUBER, Michael
    • G01C11/04
    • H04N1/047G01C11/04H04N1/10H04N1/1911H04N2201/02439H04N2201/0414H04N2201/04703H04N2201/04712H04N2201/04715H04N2201/04729H04N2201/04731H04N2201/04734H04N2201/04787H04N2201/04794
    • A system for scanning and digitizing large images using a reseau for accuracy without obscuring the image to be scanned. The system uses two separate CCD photoreceptor arrays which are fixed in a rigid position with respect to each other and any accompanying lenses and mirrors. In one embodiment, a first CCD photoreceptor array is used to scan the image while the second CCD photoreceptor array simultaneously scans the reseau. In a second embodiment, a single CCD photoreceptor array is used to first scan the reseau and then to scan the image. One illumination source illuminates the reseau while second illumination source illuminates the image. The arrangement of the lens(es) and the photoreceptor arrays allows the determination of any displacement of the scanner along the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis, as well as the determination of any rotation of the scanner around the X-axis, Y-axis, or Z-axis. The position and attitude of the scanner, as determined by scanning the reseau, is used to correct any errors in the resulting image that are caused by displacement or rotation of the scanner. A large image can be scanned in separate but overlapping swaths, the overlap being used to align the swaths to create a final seamless digital image from the assembled swaths.
    • 一种用于扫描和数字化大图像的系统,使用reseau进行精确度,而不会遮挡要扫描的图像。 该系统使用两个独立的CCD感光体阵列,它们相对于彼此固定在刚性位置,并且任何伴随的镜片和镜子。 在一个实施例中,第一CCD感光体阵列用于扫描图像,而第二CCD感光体阵列同时扫描该图像。 在第二实施例中,使用单个CCD感光体阵列来首先扫描所述图像,然后扫描图像。 一个照明源在第二个照明源照亮图像时照亮reseau。 透镜和感光体阵列的布置允许确定扫描器沿X轴,Y轴和Z轴的任何位移,以及确定扫描器围绕X的任何旋转 轴,Y轴或Z轴。 通过扫描reseau确定的扫描仪的位置和姿态用于校正由扫描仪的位移或旋转引起的所得图像中的任何错误。 可以在单独但重叠的条中扫描大图像,重叠用于对齐条带以从组合的条带创建最终的无缝数字图像。
    • 38. 发明申请
    • LIGHT BEAM IMAGE RECORDING AND INPUT APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • 光束图像记录和输入装置和方法
    • WO1994020301A1
    • 1994-09-15
    • PCT/US1994002890
    • 1994-03-10
    • PEASE, Richard, W.JOHNSON, Redge
    • B41J02/47
    • H04N1/0426G02B6/08G02B26/123H04N1/0402H04N1/047H04N1/113H04N2201/02439H04N2201/04787H04N2201/04793H04N2201/04794
    • Image input and recording apparatus are disclosed which have a resolution capability of conventional photographic film recorders and which accommodate color image generation by simultaneously or separately scanning beams (102, 104, 202) differing in color and black and white image generation by scanning one beam. A glass plate (38) made of fibers (181) in combination with a lens (34) and a spotsize selector (54) including glass plates (60, 62) set at opposing angles (64) maintains constant beam spot size. Apparatus orthogonality errors uncorrected by optical elements, non-linearities, and beam power drift are corrected using electronics including look-up tables (U4, U6, U9, U10) and a digital frequency synthesizer (U8). Software accepts data in standard formats or formats specifically for the apparatus and preforms image data processing. The input apparatus includes photodetectors (108, 112, 116) opposite the plate (38) from beam sources (100, 200). A method for converting image focus locus shape is also disclosed.
    • 公开了具有常规摄影胶片记录器的分辨率能力的图像输入和记录装置,并且通过扫描一个光束同时或单独地扫描不同颜色和黑白图像的光束(102,104,202)来适应彩色图像生成。 与透镜(34)组合的纤维(181)和包括以相对角度(64)设置的玻璃板(60,62)的斑点选择器(54)制成的玻璃板(38)保持恒定的光斑尺寸。 使用包括查找表(U4,U6,U9,U10)和数字频率合成器(U8)的电子装置校正由光学元件未非校正的装置正交性误差,非线性和波束功率漂移。 软件接受专门用于设备和预制图像数据处理的标准格式或格式的数据。 输入设备包括与光束源(100,200)相对的光电检测器(108,112,116)。 还公开了一种用于转换图像焦点轨迹形状的方法。
    • 39. 发明申请
    • EXPOSURE APPARATUS
    • 曝光装置
    • WO1994019901A1
    • 1994-09-01
    • PCT/NL1993000035
    • 1993-02-17
    • INDIGO N.V.LANDA, BenzionBRAINARD, Charles, B.
    • INDIGO N.V.
    • H04N01/04
    • H04N1/0473G06K15/1247H04N1/12H04N1/193H04N2201/02439H04N2201/0471H04N2201/04724H04N2201/04734H04N2201/04739H04N2201/04748H04N2201/04755H04N2201/04794
    • Apparatus for optical imaging onto a moving surface including an exposable movable surface (8) for receiving an optical image, means (9) for measuring the movement of the surface and providing a surface movement reference signal and an array (12) of light sources operative to generate a plurality of timed optical beams, the array being operative to expose the movable surface and to provide a timing reference signal. The apparatus also includes a light source support structure (16) that supports the array of light sources and allows movement of the array of light sources only along a predetermined displacement path and positioning apparatus (17, 18) responsive to the relationship between the surface movement reference signal and the timing reference signal and operative to position the array of light sources on the predetermined displacement path, thereby to ensure proper placement of the optical beams on the movable surface.
    • 用于在包括用于接收光学图像的可曝光可移动表面(8)的移动表面上的光学成像的装置,用于测量表面的移动并提供表面移动参考信号的装置(9)和可操作的光源阵列(12) 以产生多个定时光束,该阵列可操作以暴露可移动表面并提供定时参考信号。 该装置还包括光源支撑结构(16),该光源支撑结构(16)支撑光源阵列,并允许光源阵列仅沿着预定的位移路径和定位装置(17,18)响应于表面运动 参考信号和定时参考信号,并且用于将光源阵列定位在预定位移路径上,从而确保光束在可移动表面上的适当放置。