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31. 发明申请

WO0221726A2 HIGH ALTITUDE LINKED WIRELESS LOCAL LOOP SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：高海拔连接无线本地环路系统及方法
公开(公告)号：WO0221726A2
公开(公告)日：2002-03-14
申请号：PCT/US0141994
申请日：2001-09-05
申请人： SKY STATION INTERNATIONAL INC
发明人： LEE YEE CHUN
IPC分类号： H04B7/185
CPC分类号： H04B7/18504
摘要： A system and method for providing a vertical communications link between a high altitude platform and a substantially horizontal Local Area Network utilizing a novel picobasestation to provide high speed broadband communication services and interconnections to a wireless local loop system. The system and method of the invention include the linking of picocells of diameters of about 5-500 meters which are not limited by "line-of-sight" restrictions and provide substantially horizontal wireless services and free roaming for a variety of wireless devices and connecting those wireless devices from a novel picobasestation to a high altitude platform. The system and method of the invention includes the utilization of ISM frequencies for providing wireless links within the picocells and data compression and frequency conversion for communicating with a high altitude platform having a plurality of cells within its footprint. The invention is particularly adaptable to Bluetooth bans communications systems and wireless devices.
摘要翻译：一种用于在高空平台和基本上水平的局域网之间提供垂直通信链路的系统和方法，其利用新颖的视觉观察来向无线本地环路系统提供高速宽带通信服务和互连。本发明的系统和方法包括连接直径约5-500米的微微小区，不受“视线”限制的限制，并为各种无线设备提供基本上水平的无线服务和免费漫游，并连接这些无线设备从新颖的Picobasestation到高空平台。本发明的系统和方法包括利用ISM频率来提供微微小区内的无线链路，以及数据压缩和频率转换，以与具有其占用空间内的多个小区的高空平台进行通信。本发明特别适用于蓝牙禁止通信系统和无线设备。

32. 发明申请

WO01078256A1 SUB-ORBITAL RELAYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：次级继电器
公开(公告)号：WO01078256A1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-18
申请号：PCT/US2000/006448
申请日：2000-04-06
IPC分类号： H04B7/185 , H04B10/118 , H04B10/105
CPC分类号： H04B10/118 , H04B7/18504
摘要： The present invention comprises methods and apparatus for providing a reliable and low-cost system of sub-orbital relays (1, 43-47, 55-57) that fly in the atmosphere at high altitudes. One embodiment of the invention may be utilized to receive signals propagated by satellite networks, and then to distribute those signals to subscribers located below the high altitude platforms.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用于提供在高空飞行在大气中的可靠且低成本的轨道式继电器系统（1，43-47,55-57）的方法和装置。本发明的一个实施例可用于接收由卫星网络传播的信号，然后将这些信号分配给位于高空平台下方的用户。

33. 发明申请

WO01059961A1 HIGH ALTITUDE OPTICAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：高海拔光通信系统与方法
公开(公告)号：WO01059961A1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-16
申请号：PCT/US2001/003959
申请日：2001-02-08
IPC分类号： H04B7/185 , H04B10/112 , H04B10/118 , H04B10/10 , H04B10/105
CPC分类号： H04B10/112 , H04B7/18504 , H04B10/118
摘要： A high altitude laser telecommunications system and method is provided having a novel high altitude platform with an optically clear housing for housing a laser controlled by a fast steering mirror for optically linking high altitude gateway and relay platforms in a chain where each optically linked high altitude gateway and relay platform moves in an independent relationship to each other and the optical links to the chain are maintained by the fast steering mirrors. The novel system and method includes one or more high altitude gateways at each end of the chain with ground-based gateways communicating with the high altitude gateways to allow high data rate communications in the 1 Gigabit per second to 1,000 Terabits per second range through the optically linked chain. Ground-based gateways communicate with the high altitude gateways at extremely high frequency range of from about 100 GHz to 500 GHz and include ground antennae disposed in a manner to accommodate local climatic conditions while maintaining the high data rate communications. The novel system and method of the invention provide a ground to ground telecommunications system of optically linked high altitude chains with systems for bridging the optically linked telecommunications chains that provide an alternative to hardwired coaxial cable and fiberoptic transoceanic and transcontinental cable links.
摘要翻译：提供了一种高空激光通信系统和方法，其具有新颖的高空平台，其具有光学透明外壳，用于容纳由快速转向镜控制的激光器，用于将链路中的高空网关和中继平台光学连接，其中每个光学连接的高海拔网关并且继电器平台以彼此独立的关系移动，并且通过快速转向镜维持链条的光学链路。新颖的系统和方法包括在链的每一端处的一个或多个高空网关，其基于地面的网关与高空网关通信，以允许通过光学上的每秒1千兆比特到1000兆比特每秒的高数据速率通信链接链。基于地面的网关与高空网关在大约100GHz到500GHz的极高频率范围内通信，并且包括以保持高数据速率通信的方式来配置以适应当地气候条件的接地天线。本发明的新型系统和方法提供了一种光连接的高空链的地对地电信系统与用于桥接光连接的电信链的系统，该电信链提供了硬连线同轴电缆和光纤跨洋和跨洲电缆链路的替代。

34. 发明申请

WO01058757A2 AIRCRAFT 审中-公开
标题翻译：飞机
公开(公告)号：WO01058757A2
公开(公告)日：2001-08-16
申请号：PCT/US2001/004624
申请日：2001-02-14
IPC分类号： B64C39/00 , B64C3/42 , B64C3/52 , B64C15/02 , B64C39/02 , B64C39/10 , B64D27/24 , B64D31/06 , G05D1/00 , H04B7/185
CPC分类号： B64C3/42 , B64C3/52 , B64C15/02 , B64C39/024 , B64C39/10 , B64C2201/028 , B64C2201/042 , B64C2201/102 , B64C2201/122 , B64C2201/126 , B64C2201/127 , B64C2201/146 , B64C2201/165 , B64D27/24 , B64D31/06 , B64D2211/00 , G05D1/0022 , G05D1/0077 , H04B7/18504 , Y02T50/12 , Y02T50/14 , Y02T50/44 , Y02T50/55 , Y02T50/62
摘要： This disclosure provides a solar rechargeable aircraft (10) that is inexpensive to produce, is steerable, and can remain airborne almost indefinitely. The preferred aircraft is a span-loaded flying wing, having no fuselage or rudder. The aircraft has a wide variety of applications as communications relay, which include serving as a long term high altitude platform that serves to link a ground station (510) using radio wave signals and a satellite using (512) optical signals.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了一种太阳能可再充电飞机（10），其生产便宜，是可操纵的，并且可以几乎无限期地保持机载。首选飞机是一个装有跨距的飞翼，没有机身或方向舵。该飞机作为通信继电器具有广泛的应用，其包括用作使用无线电波信号连接地面站（510）和使用（512）光信号的卫星的长期高空平台。

35. 发明申请

WO9933279A3 LASER SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：激光卫星通信系统
公开(公告)号：WO9933279A3
公开(公告)日：2001-02-22
申请号：PCT/US9825712
申请日：1998-12-10
申请人： STANFORD TELECOMM INC
发明人： BOZZAY JOSEPH MCALPIN , THUSS RICHARD C , LEVEQUE JAMES HOWARD III , RUSSELL THOMAS A
IPC分类号： H04B7/185 , H04B10/105 , H04B10/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/118 , H04B7/18504 , H04B7/18513 , H04B7/18515
摘要： A laser satellite communication system which avoids atmospheric, wind and turbulence effects. A satellite or high altitude platform communication system includes an earth-orbiting satellite or high altitude platform carrying a laser communications receiver (20) and an acknowledgement transmitter (21). A ground terminal (GT) having a laser communications transmitter which is caused to continuously transmit large data block signals. When one block of data signals is received at the satellite or platform, an acknowledgement signal is sent to earth from the satellite or platform. The ground terminal (GT) receives the acknowledgement signal and causes the ground terminal laser communication transmitter to continuously transmit the next succeeding large block data signals. This process is repeated until all of the data has been received by the earth-orbiting satellite or high altitude platform, whereby all of the large data block signals are received by the laser communication receiver through scintillation windows in the atmosphere.
摘要翻译：一种避免大气，风和湍流效应的激光卫星通信系统。卫星或高空平台通信系统包括携带激光通信接收机（20）和确认发射机（21）的地球轨道卫星或高空平台。具有激光通信发射机的接地终端（GT）被连续发送大数据块信号。当在卫星或平台上接收到一个数据信号块时，确认信号从卫星或平台发送到地球。接地端子（GT）接收确认信号，使接地端子激光通信发射机连续发送下一个后续的大块数据信号。重复这个过程，直到地球轨道卫星或高空平台接收到所有数据，由此所有的大数据块信号都被激光通信接收机通过大气中的闪烁窗口接收。

36. 发明申请

WO01001710A1 AIRBORNE CONSTELLATION OF COMMUNICATIONS PLATFORMS AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：航空通信平台与方法的协调
公开(公告)号：WO01001710A1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-04
申请号：PCT/US2000/015607
申请日：2000-06-07
IPC分类号： H04B7/185 , H04W84/06 , H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04B7/18576 , H04B7/18504
摘要： an airborne constellation (10) is disclosed with a plurality of individual lighter-than-air platforms (12) spaced apart above a contiguous geographic area within a predetermined altitude range so that ubiquitous line of sight coverage of the geographic area is provided. Each of the plurality of platforms (12) includes an enclosure holding a regulated volume of low density gas for buoyancy of the platforms. Each of the plurality of platforms further includes a signal transmitting device attached to the enclosure by which signals from the platform may be transmitted to the contiguous geographic area.
摘要翻译：公开了一种空中星座（10），其具有在预定高度范围内的连续地理区域上方间隔开的多个单独的轻于空气平台（12），从而提供了地理区域的无处不在的视线覆盖。多个平台（12）中的每个平台（12）包括保持用于浮子浮动的低密度气体的调节体积的外壳。多个平台中的每一个还包括附接到外壳的信号发送设备，通过该信号发送设备可以将来自平台的信号发送到相邻的地理区域。

37. 发明申请

WO99043048A1 CELLULAR ANTENNAS FOR STRATOSPHERE COVERAGE OF MULTI-BAND ANNULAR EARTH PATTERN 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于多带环形图案的纹理覆盖的细胞天线
公开(公告)号：WO99043048A1
公开(公告)日：1999-08-26
申请号：PCT/IB1999/000362
申请日：1999-02-19
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/28 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q21/08 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q21/29 , H01Q25/00 , H04B7/185 , H01Q19/00
CPC分类号： H01Q1/246 , H01Q1/28 , H01Q21/062 , H01Q21/08 , H01Q21/24 , H01Q21/29 , H01Q25/00 , H04B7/18504
摘要： Cellular antenna systems are provided for airship-type support at a position in the stratosphere. A single antenna system (20) may provide cellular communication for earth-based users located anywhere within a circle 400 miles in diameter (10). By use of array assemblies (21a) each providing 12 side-by-side beam positions per quadrant, with higher and lower elevation beams (32a', 36a') at each beam position, coverage can be provided for 96 cells arranged side-by-side in inner and outer annular bands (10). A turnstile-type antenna (26) provides coverage for a 97th central circular cell. By allocation of available groups of cellular frequencies in repetitive patterns around the outer annular band (1-6), with frequency reuse in offset positions around the inner annular band, 16 times frequency reuse is provided while maintaining acceptable co-channel interference levels. A total number of channels of the order of 5,800 channels is thus provided for AMPS band A or band B usage with a single antenna system.
摘要翻译：在平流层的位置为飞艇型支架提供蜂窝天线系统。单个天线系统（20）可为位于直径为400英里（10）的圆圈内的地球用户提供蜂窝通信。通过使用每个象限提供12个并排光束位置的阵列组件（21a），在每个光束位置处具有较高和较低仰角光束（32a'，36a'），可以为旁边排列的96个单元提供覆盖在内外环形带（10）中。十字星型天线（26）为第97中心圆形电池提供覆盖。通过以外围环形带（1-6）周围的重复模式分配可用的蜂窝频率组，在围绕内环带的偏移位置进行频率重用，提供16倍的频率重用，同时保持可接受的同信道干扰电平。因此，通过单个天线系统为AMPS频带A或频带B使用提供了5,800个信道数量的总数目。

38. 发明申请

WO99023769A1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION USING AN AIRBORNE SWITCHING NODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用AIRBORNE切换节点进行无线通信
公开(公告)号：WO99023769A1
公开(公告)日：1999-05-14
申请号：PCT/US1998/021497
申请日：1998-10-12
IPC分类号： H04B7/26 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q21/20 , H01Q21/29 , H04B7/155 , H04B7/185 , H04B7/204
CPC分类号： H01Q21/20 , H01Q3/242 , H01Q21/205 , H01Q21/29 , H04B7/18504 , H04B7/2041
摘要： A communication system includes an aircraft supporting an airborne switching node that provides communication services to a variety of ground-based devices located in the service region. The devices include subscriber devices, such as customer premises equipment and business premises equipment, as well as gateway devices.
摘要翻译：通信系统包括支持机载交换节点的飞机，其向位于服务区域中的各种基于地面的设备提供通信服务。设备包括用户设备，例如客户驻地设备和商业场所设备以及网关设备。

39. 发明申请

WO99013598A1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION USING ATMOSPHERIC PLATFORM 审中-公开
标题翻译：无线通信使用大气平台
公开(公告)号：WO99013598A1
公开(公告)日：1999-03-18
申请号：PCT/US1998/018670
申请日：1998-09-08
IPC分类号： H04B7/185
CPC分类号： H04B7/18504
摘要： A communication system is provided in which an airborne atmospheric platform located in the Earth's atmosphere communicates with a network of satellites and with ground-based users. Because of its location in the atmosphere, the atmospheric platform takes advantages of previously unused high frequencies in communicating with the satellite network. The atmospheric platform communicates with ground-based users at a second, lower frequency.
摘要翻译：提供了一种通信系统，其中位于地球大气层的空中大气平台与卫星网络和地面用户通信。由于其在大气中的位置，大气平台利用先前未使用的高频与卫星网络进行通信。大气平台与地面用户以较低的频率进行通信。

40. 发明申请

WO98051568A1 AERIAL COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：航空通信网络
公开(公告)号：WO98051568A1
公开(公告)日：1998-11-19
申请号：PCT/US1998/010074
申请日：1998-05-15
IPC分类号： B64B1/06 , B64G1/10 , H04B7/185 , B64G1/24 , H04B1/185
CPC分类号： H04B7/18504 , B64B1/06 , B64G1/1007 , B64G1/1085
摘要： A global communications network comprises a plurality of aerial platforms or vehicles (220) deployed at an altitude in or near the stratosphere and permitted to drift in a controlled manner such that each platform (220-300) adjusts its position relative to other aerial platforms (220-300). Each aerial platform has a propulsion system (16) and control surfaces (14) and preferably includes a lighter-than-air component (10) to maintain lift in an economical manner. Each aerial platform (220-300) also includes a payload, means for communicating with other aerial platforms and a control system including location-finding equipment (700) and a processor (70) adapted for directing the platform's propulsion system (16) and control surfaces (14) to effectuate changes in the aerial platform's position relative to other aerial platforms (220-300) based on position information. The communications network provides a self-adjusting network for creating and maintaining a global communications link optionally capable of interoperating with one or more orbiting communications satellites (58) or with ground, air or sea-based equipment.
摘要翻译：全球通信网络包括多个高空作业平台或车辆（220），其部署在平流层中或其附近的高度，并允许以受控的方式漂移，使得每个平台（220-300）相对于其他高空作业平台调整其位置（ 220-300）。每个空中平台具有推进系统（16）和控制表面（14），并且优选地包括以比经济方式维持升降机的轻于空气的部件（10）。每个空中平台（220-300）还包括有效载荷，用于与其他高空作业平台通信的装置和包括定位设备（700）和适于引导平台的推进系统（16）的控制系统（70）的控制系统和控制（14）根据位置信息来实现空中平台相对于其他高空作业平台（220-300）的位置的变化。通信网络提供用于创建和维护全球通信链路的自调整网络，其可选地能够与一个或多个轨道通信卫星（58）或地面，空中或海上设备进行互操作。

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