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31. 发明申请

WO2008122827A2 VARIABLE AND FIXED JOINTS-NODES WITH EMBEDDED 2-PART MECHANICAL CONNECTOR FOR LATERAL INTERCONNECTION OF TUBES RODS BEAMS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF TRUSSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：可变和固定接头 - 嵌入式双组分机械连接器，用于横向连接管道梁用于构造螺栓
公开(公告)号：WO2008122827A2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：PCT/GR2008/000021
申请日：2008-04-03
申请人： ANDRIKOPOULOS, Themistoklis
发明人： ANDRIKOPOULOS, Themistoklis
IPC分类号： F16B7/18 , E04B1/19 , E04H12/18 , F16B7/20 , F16B21/04
CPC分类号： F16B7/185 , E04B1/19 , E04B1/1903 , E04B1/3205 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1957 , E04B2001/1966 , E04B2001/1972 , E04B2001/1984 , E04C3/40 , E04C2003/0491 , F16B7/044 , F16B7/20 , Y10T403/342 , Y10T403/7045
摘要： This invention refers to a variety of mechanical joints-nodes used to interconnect between them straight parts tubes, rods, beams to construct trusses. In all cases of truss constructions the main question is how to interconnect the straight parts and the usual up to now practices have limited possibilities for mass production of standardized joints-nodes or straight sections that can secure uniform-fixed mechanical strength at the point of interconnection and flexibility in the architectural design. The present invention has achieved the design of a series-variety of standard components for the assembly of joints-nodes with variable-self adjusting angles with moving arms (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) and a series-variety of standard joints-nodes with fixed angles (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) and with the form of DISC (49) or SPHERE, as well as of a two part mechanical connector consisting of a male (47) and a female (48) part, which can be interconnected with lateral movement and interlock with a small turn and can be fixed at the ends of straight parts (21) (25) and be embedded in the arms of the nodes (3) (4) (5) (6) (7), as well as the devising of a method of screwing and unscrewing straight parts (21) (25) by turning in one or the other direction with opposite threadings at their two ends (22R) (23L) and respectively at the arms (3L) (3R) (4L) (4R) (5L) (5R) (6L) (6R) (7L) (7R) of the nodes. All the above can be produced with standardized industrial methods, providing uniform-fixed mechanical strength at the points of inteconnection, flexibility in the architectural design and significant lowering of costs. This invention can be used in Construction-Architecture and Decorative designs, but also for bridges and dwellings for immediate covering of special needs in disaster areas, greenhouses, scaffolding, sheds, towers, modular assemblies of educational games.etc.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及各种机械接头 - 节点，用于在它们之间互连直管部件，杆，梁以构造桁架。在所有桁架结构的情况下，主要问题是如何将直线部分互相连接，而直到现在的实践都有大量生产标准接头节点或直线部分的可能性有限，可以在互连点确保均匀的机械强度和灵活性的建筑设计。本发明已经实现了用移动臂（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）组装具有可变自调节角度的接头节点的一系列标准部件的设计，各种标准接头 - 具有固定角度（8）（9）（10）（11）（12）（13）（14）（15）和DISC（49）或SPHERE形式的节点，以及两部分机械连接器由阳（47）和阴（48）部分组成，可与侧向运动互连并与小转弯互锁，并可固定在直部分（21）（25）的端部，并且嵌入在节点（3）（4）（5）（6）（7）的臂中，以及通过转动一个或另外的方法来设计旋转和旋转直线部分（21）（25）的方法（3L）（3R）（4L）（4R）（5L）（5R）（6L）（6L）（7L）（7L）（7L）（7L）（7L）（7L）（7L）节点。所有这些都可以用标准化的工业方法生产，在连接点提供均匀的机械强度，建筑设计的灵活性和成本的显着降低。本发明可用于施工建筑和装饰设计，也可用于桥梁和住宅，用于立即覆盖灾区，温室，脚手架，棚屋，塔楼，教育游戏模块化组件的特殊需求。

32. 发明申请

WO2003058006A1 階段审中-公开
标题翻译：楼梯
公开(公告)号：WO2003058006A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-17
申请号：PCT/JP2002/013347
申请日：2002-12-20
申请人：日本軽金属株式会社 , 西本耐 , 安部則弘 , 松永章生 , 田中清文 , 出野邦雄 , 内藤繁 , 堀川浩志 , 椎名洋史 , 長谷川常博 , 長橋秀和
发明人：西本耐 , 安部則弘 , 松永章生 , 田中清文 , 出野邦雄 , 内藤繁 , 堀川浩志 , 椎名洋史 , 長谷川常博 , 長橋秀和
IPC分类号： E04F11/02
CPC分类号： E06C7/084 , E04B1/1909 , E04B2001/193 , E04B2001/1936 , E04B2001/1966 , E04B2001/1975 , E04B2001/199 , E04F11/0226 , E04F11/0255 , E04F11/1041 , E04F11/112 , E04F2011/0209 , E06C1/38
摘要： With the object of providing a stairway that is of light-weight construction and is efficiently produced and constructed and that creates an airy feeling, a stairway is constructed using a pair of lateral girders and steps (12) that are formed by truss structures (10). Each truss structure (10) is composed of an upper chord (1) and a lower chord (2) that are inclined with a stairway gradient, and a plurality of lattice members (4) that connect the upper and lower chords (1, 2). Fixed between the truss structures (10) are a plurality of connecting members (11) that connects them and are horizontally disposed each at the level of the rise, these connecting members (11) having the steps (12) supportively fixed thereto.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种轻质结构的楼梯，并被有效地制造和构造并产生通气感，使用一对横梁和由桁架结构（10）形成的台阶（12）构成楼梯）。每个桁架结构（10）由与上下梯度倾斜的上弦（1）和下弦（2）组成，并且多个格子构件（4）将上下弦（1,2））。在桁架结构（10）之间固定有连接构件（11）的多个连接构件（11），并且水平地设置在上升部分的水平位置，这些连接构件（11）具有支撑地固定在其上的台阶（12）。

33. 发明申请

WO01091859A1 CLAMPING CONNECTION FOR A PLAYGROUND STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于地下结构的夹紧连接
公开(公告)号：WO01091859A1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-06
申请号：PCT/IB2000/001284
申请日：2000-09-11
IPC分类号： A47B47/00 , A63B9/00 , A63G31/00 , E04B1/19 , E04B1/58 , F16B7/04 , F16B12/40
CPC分类号： A47B47/0016 , A63B9/00 , A63B2009/006 , A63B2208/12 , E04B1/1912 , E04B1/585 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1966 , F16B7/0446 , F16B12/40
摘要： Clamp connection for support structures, in particular for play purposes, comprising a multiplicity of inter-connectable connector joints (1) and tubes (3), which display undercut pegs (9) on the surfaces to be connected, whereby said pegs (9) are connected in form-locking manner by couplings (2). These couplings (2) consist of two hemispheric coupling halves (4) and (5) which comprise grooves (10) corresponding to pegs (9). According to the invention, the connector joints (1) may consist of two connector joint halves (11) and (12) comprising grooves (10) which correspond to the pegs (9), so that the connector joints (1) can be connected directly to each other in form-locking manner by hemispheric connector elements (6).
摘要翻译：用于支撑结构的夹紧连接，特别是用于播放目的，包括多个可连接的连接器接头（1）和管（3），其在待连接的表面上显示底切钉（9），由此所述钉（9）通过联接件（2）以成形锁定方式连接。这些联轴器（2）包括两个半球联轴器半部（4）和（5），它们包括对应于销钉（9）的槽（10）。根据本发明，连接器接头（1）可以包括两个连接器半部（11）和（12），其包括对应于栓钉（9）的槽（10），使得连接器接头（1）可以连接通过半球形连接器元件（6）以形状锁定的方式彼此直接相连。

34. 发明申请

WO9905369A2 CONTOURED CLADDING SUPPORT APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：轮廓遮蔽支撑装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO9905369A2
公开(公告)日：1999-02-04
申请号：PCT/US9815381
申请日：1998-07-23
申请人： GEOMETRICA INC
发明人： CASTANO FRANCISCO
IPC分类号： E04B1/19 , E04B
CPC分类号： E04B1/1903 , E04B1/1909 , E04B2001/193 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1966 , Y10T403/342 , Y10T403/343 , Y10T403/347 , Y10T403/44
摘要： A cladding support system for a framework including rounded tubular members having an arcuate face and flattened opposite ends inserted into cylindrical hubs. The support element includes an elongated span and opposite end portions each including a terminal end. The span has an arcuate surface in seated engagement with the arcuate face of the tubular member. The end portions of the support element each have a tapered surface coextensive with and angularly disposed relative to the arcuate surface. The tapered surface includes a groove at each terminal end of the support element for receiving the flattened ends of the tubular members. The terminal ends are angular and overhang the cylindrical hubs.
摘要翻译：一种用于框架的包层支撑系统，包括具有弓形面的圆形管状构件和插入圆柱形毂的扁平相对端。支撑元件包括细长跨度和相对的端部，每个端部包括终端。跨度具有与管状构件的弓形表面配合接合的弓形表面。支撑元件的端部各自具有相对于弧形表面共同延伸并且成角度地设置的锥形表面。锥形表面包括在支撑元件的每个末端处的凹槽，用于接收管状构件的扁平端部。端子端部是有角度的并且伸出圆柱形毂。

35. 发明申请

WO1997038229A1 SPACE JOINT 审中-公开
标题翻译：空间接合
公开(公告)号：WO1997038229A1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-16
申请号：PCT/GB1997000944
申请日：1997-04-03
申请人： JONES, Graham, Henry , CALIC, Bruno
发明人： JONES, Graham, Henry
IPC分类号： F16B07/04
CPC分类号： F16B7/0493 , E04B1/1912 , E04B2001/1921 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1957 , E04B2001/1966
摘要： Referring to the figure, a space joint with central inner rods tightening 1 (1.1 - 1.3) comprises a body 2a or 2b, a tightening body 3.1a or 3.1b respectively; or 3.2; or 3.3; or similar, a screw 4.1, a washer 4.4.1.1, an additional body 4.3.1, a washer 4.4.1.2, a washer 4.4.2.2, an additional body 4.3.2, a washer 4.4.2.1, a securing 4.2.1, and a nut 4.5. General geometry of the joint body (2) is described in P 950575 a, so that the joint body 2 (Pos. 2a, or Pos. 2b) is cut with two planes that are perpendicular to a space diagonal of the joint body 2 (Pos. 2a or Pos. 2b) that passes through two joint body top points that are equidistant from them, so that around the space diagonal exists the hole which passes diagonally through the whole joint body, so that the surface of the space diagonal hole partly intersects surfaces of the side holes. A tightening insert (3) is used for the rods 1 (1.1 - 1.3) tigthtening to joint body 2 (Pos. 2a or 2b) from inside, so that a tightening force of tightening bush (3) is obtained: a) in use of tightening body 3 (Pos. 3.1a and 3.1b respectively; or Pos. 3.2, or 3.3 or similar) by using a screw 4.1, a washer 4.4.1.1, an additional body 4.3.1, washer 4.4.1.2, a washer 4.4.2.2, an addtional body 4.3.2, a washer 4.4.2.1 , a securing 4.2.1 and a nut 4.5, so that on one side of the tightening system has to be secured free entering of all elements in the joint body hole, while from the other side a corresponding washer 4.4 (4.4.1; 4.4.1.2; 4.4.2.1 or 4.4.2.2) ensures supporting of the joint body; b) same as in a), so that the space diagonal hole is towards one of diagonal top point of smaller cross section, and in principle adopted to the screw 4.1 dimension; c) same as in b), so that in the diagonal hole of smaller cross section thread is performed in which the screw 4.1 is screwed, so that for tightening the screw 4.1, the securing 4.2.1, the washer 4.4.1.1, the additional body 4.3.2 and the washer 4.4.2.2 can be used.
摘要翻译：参考该图，具有中心内杆1（1.1-1.3）的空间接头包括主体2a或2b，分别为紧固体3.1a或3.1b; 或3.2; 或3.3; 螺钉4.1，垫圈4.4.1.1，附加体4.3.1，垫圈4.4.1.2，垫圈4.4.2.2，附加体4.3.2，垫圈4.4.2.1，固定4.2.1 ，和一个坚果4.5。 P 950575a中描述了接头体（2）的一般几何形状，使得接头体2（位置2a或2b）被切割成具有垂直于接头体2的空间对角线的两个平面（通过与它们等距离的两个接头体顶点的位置2a或位置2b），使得在空间对角线处存在对角线穿过整个接头体的孔，使得空间对角孔的表面部分与侧孔的表面相交。从内部将接头体2（位置2a或2b）上的杆1（1.1-1.3）用于紧固插入件（3），从而获得紧固衬套（3）的紧固力：a）使用中通过使用螺丝4.1，垫圈4.4.1.1，附加主体4.3.1，垫圈4.4.1.2，垫圈3（分别为3.1a和3.1b，或3.2或3.3等同） 4.4.2.2，附加体4.3.2，垫圈4.4.2.1，固定4.2.1和螺母4.5，使得在紧固系统的一侧必须固定在接头体孔中的所有元件的自由进入而从另一侧起，相应的垫圈4.4（4.4.1; 4.4.1.2; 4.4.2.1或4.4.2.2）确保了接头体的支撑; b）与a）相同，使得空间对角孔朝向较小横截面的对角顶点之一，原则上采用螺杆4.1尺寸; c）与b）相同，使得在螺钉4.1被拧紧的较小横截面螺纹的斜孔中，为了拧紧螺钉4.1，固定4.2.1，垫圈4.4.1.1，附加体4.3.2和垫圈4.4.2.2可以使用。

36. 发明申请

WO1994024447A1 JOINT COUPLING 审中-公开
标题翻译：联合联系
公开(公告)号：WO1994024447A1
公开(公告)日：1994-10-27
申请号：PCT/US1994004316
申请日：1994-04-19
申请人： SHACHAM, Shlomo , FRIEDMANN, Mark, M. , RAZ, Danny
发明人： SHACHAM, Shlomo , FRIEDMANN, Mark, M.
IPC分类号： F16D01/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/1903 , E04B1/585 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1966 , F16B7/0406 , F16B7/044 , F16B7/22 , Y10T403/581 , Y10T403/583 , Y10T403/655
摘要： A joint coupling for axially connecting together a first joint (10) and a second joint (12), which includes first and second joints each having a complementary member (14, 16) sized and shaped so that, when the joints are properly aligned, the complementary members (14, 16) form an overlap structure which is effectively a continuation of the first joint (10) or the second joint (12), and a sleeve (18) which is slidable over the overlap structure to secure the joint coupling. The inside surfaces of the sleeve (18) are tapered, as are the outside surfaces of the overlap structure such that when the sleeve (18) is slid completely over the overlap structure, the inside surfaces of the sleeve (18) make full contact with the outside surfaces of the overlap structure to firmly secure the joint coupling. Two or more joints (10, 12) may be joined at any desired relative orientation by use of a hub which has complementary elements (14, 16) which can accommadate the complementary members of the joints (10, 12). The joint couplings can be readily used to create complicated structures of virtually any desired shape.
摘要翻译：一种用于将第一接头（10）和第二接头（12）轴向连接在一起的接合接头，其包括第一和第二接头，每个接头均具有尺寸和形状的互补构件（14,16），使得当接头被适当对准时，互补构件（14,16）形成重叠结构，该重叠结构实际上是第一关节（10）或第二关节（12）的延续，以及套筒（18），该套筒可在重叠结构上滑动以固定关节联接。套筒（18）的内表面与重叠结构的外表面一样是锥形的，使得当套筒（18）完全滑过重叠结构时，套筒（18）的内表面与重叠结构的外表面，以牢固地固定接头联轴器。两个或更多个接头（10,12）可以通过使用具有互补元件（14,16）的轮毂以任何所需的相对取向连接，所述互补元件可辅助接头（10,12）的互补部件。接头联接件可以容易地用于产生几乎任何所需形状的复杂结构。

37. 发明申请

WO1989006724A1 SET OF BUILDING ELEMENTS FOR FRAMEWORK STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：框架结构的建筑元素集
公开(公告)号：WO1989006724A1
公开(公告)日：1989-07-27
申请号：PCT/EP1988001029
申请日：1988-11-12
申请人： OCTANORM-VERTRIEBS-GMBH FÜR BAUELEMENTE , STAEGER, Johannes, Ernst, Otto
发明人： OCTANORM-VERTRIEBS-GMBH FÜR BAUELEMENTE
IPC分类号： E04B01/19
CPC分类号： E04B1/1909 , E04B1/5843 , E04B2001/193 , E04B2001/1966 , E04B2001/1984 , E04B2001/1993 , Y10T403/342 , Y10T403/343
摘要： The slots of assemblage points (3) open into mutually parallel cylindrical chambers (6) and the engaging heads of the bars are shaped as thickenings (8) corresponding to the length of the chambers, and adapted to the cross-section of the chambers, and are arranged on flattened ends (1a, 2a) of the supporting bars (1, 2). The simple assembly so obtained makes it possible to construct a stable framework structure. The new set of building elements is useful for constructing temporary structures, for example for fairs and exhibitions.
摘要翻译：组合点（3）的槽开放到相互平行的圆柱形室（6）中，并且杆的啮合头形成为对应于室的长度的增厚件（8），并且适合于室的横截面，并配置在支撑杆（1,2）的扁平端（1a，2a）上。如此获得的简单组装使得可以构建稳定的框架结构。新的建筑元素可用于建造临时建筑物，例如展览会和展览会。

38. 发明申请

WO1984004123A1 NODE ELEMENT AND FRAMEWORK BAR FOR TRIDIMENSIONAL FRAME WORK 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于三维框架工作的节点元素和框架条
公开(公告)号：WO1984004123A1
公开(公告)日：1984-10-25
申请号：PCT/CH1984000051
申请日：1984-03-23
申请人： TRÖHLER, Paul , STIENEN, Karl, Heinz
发明人： TRÖHLER, Paul
IPC分类号： E04B01/19
CPC分类号： E04B1/1906 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1957 , E04B2001/1966 , Y10T403/343
摘要： A spherical node element is comprised of a plurality of parts (31, 32, 33) held by a screw (3), said parts touching each other at boundary surfaces (35, 36) located in a plane containing the geometrical nodal point (6) and touching each other one by one at boundary surfaces (37, 38) inclined with respect to said plane and orientated towards the nodal point (6). Recesses arranged in those pairs of boundary surfaces (35/36 and 37/38) enable the formation on the outer side of the element of open cavities (20, 21) orientated towards the geometrical nodal point (6); each of those cavities receives by adherence and/or locking a heel of a framework bar end (24) which is adapted thereto (20, 21).
摘要翻译：球形节点元件包括由螺钉（3）保持的多个部件（31,32,33），所述部件在位于包含几何节点（6）的平面中的边界面（35,36）处相互接触）并且相对于所述平面倾斜的边界表面（37,38）逐个接触并且朝向节点（6）定向。以这些对边界面（35/36和37/38）布置的凹陷使得能够在朝向几何节点（6）定向的开放空腔（20,21）的元件的外侧上形成; 这些空腔中的每一个通过粘附和/或锁定适应于其的框架杆端部（24）的跟部而接收（20,21）。

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