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31. 发明申请

WO1996013477A1 POLYETHER LUBRICANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚氨酯润滑剂
公开(公告)号：WO1996013477A1
公开(公告)日：1996-05-09
申请号：PCT/US1995012684
申请日：1995-10-03
申请人： MOBIL OIL CORPORATION
发明人： MOBIL OIL CORPORATION , WEI, Liwen
IPC分类号： C07C41/02
CPC分类号： C08G65/20 , C08G65/2666 , C08G65/331 , C10M107/34 , C10M2209/107 , C10N2220/02
摘要： Cyclic ethers are polymerized or copolymerized in homogeneous liquid phase using very low concentrations of heteropolyacid catalyst to produce essentially linear polyoxyalkylene polymers. The product of the polymerization contains less than 2 weight percent cyclic oligomer by-product and has a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) between 1 and 2. Alcohols, acyl-containing compounds and alkalies can be used as end-caps to terminate polymerization or modify the properties of the polymer produced. The process produces polyoxyalkylene copolymers and block copolymers that are useful as lubricants. The copolymers have a high viscosity index and are compatible with mineral oil and synthetic hydrocarbon lubricants. Preferred comonomers are tetrahydrofuran, C2-C20 monoepoxides and oxetan.
摘要翻译：使用非常低浓度的杂多酸催化剂将环状醚聚合或共聚在均相液相中以产生基本上线性的聚氧化烯聚合物。聚合产物含有小于2重量％的环状低聚物副产物，分子量分布（Mw / Mn）在1至2之间。醇，含酰基的化合物和碱可用作端帽以终止聚合或改变所生产的聚合物的性质。该方法产生可用作润滑剂的聚氧化烯共聚物和嵌段共聚物。该共聚物具有高粘度指数，并与矿物油和合成烃润滑剂相容。优选的共聚单体是四氢呋喃，C2-C20单环氧化物和氧杂环丁烷。

32. 发明申请

WO1996011244A1 MULTIPHASE LUBRICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：多相润滑
公开(公告)号：WO1996011244A1
公开(公告)日：1996-04-18
申请号：PCT/US1995011696
申请日：1995-09-12
申请人： MOBIL OIL CORPORATION
发明人： MOBIL OIL CORPORATION , JACKSON, Andrew , PETERSON, Brian, Keith
IPC分类号： C10M107/34
CPC分类号： C10M177/00 , C10M101/02 , C10M107/00 , C10M107/10 , C10M107/32 , C10M111/04 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/0225 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/0245 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/0265 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2209/1013 , C10M2209/1023 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/1095 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2240/40 , F16N39/00 , F16N2200/12
摘要： A process and an apparatus for lubricating with multiple phases of lubricants and a multiphase lubricant, are described. Lubricants of different phases (10 and 12) are used in a process of lubricating one or more operating components (22a or 22b) which areexposed to an operating condition change. Under a condition at which the lubricants are at least partially miscible, the phases combine (18a or 18b) to provide a lubricant (17a or 17b) of an improved physical property, such as viscosity. Typically the lubricants are miscible at an elevated temperature and immiscible at lower temperatures. A density difference between the phases is preferred for ease of separation. A combination of a hydrocarbon oil and a polyalkylene glycol such as polypropylene glycol is preferred.
摘要翻译：描述了润滑剂和多相润滑剂的多相润滑方法和装置。不同阶段（10和12）的润滑剂用于润滑暴露于操作条件变化的一个或多个操作部件（22a或22b）的过程中。在润滑剂至少部分混溶的条件下，相结合（18a或18b）以提供具有改善的物理性质如粘度的润滑剂（17a或17b）。通常，润滑剂在高温下是可混溶的，并且在较低温度下是不混溶的。为了易于分离，优选相之间的密度差。优选烃油和聚亚烷基二醇如聚丙二醇的组合。

33. 发明申请

WO1996006903A1 DIMERCAPTOTHIADIAZOLE-MERCAPTAN COUPLED COMPOUNDS AS MULTIFUNCTIONAL ADDITIVES FOR LUBRICANTS AND FUELS 审中-公开
标题翻译：作为润滑剂和燃料的多功能添加剂的二甲基十八烷基联苯胺联合化合物
公开(公告)号：WO1996006903A1
公开(公告)日：1996-03-07
申请号：PCT/US1994009981
申请日：1994-08-31
申请人： MOBIL OIL CORPORATION
发明人： MOBIL OIL CORPORATION , FARNG, Liehpao, Oscar , GOYAL, Arjun, Kumar
IPC分类号： C10M135/36
CPC分类号： C10L10/08 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/2225 , C10L1/2227 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/2235 , C10L1/226 , C10L1/2283 , C10L1/2286 , C10L1/23 , C10L1/231 , C10L1/232 , C10L1/2335 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2406 , C10L1/2431 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/2456 , C10L1/2493 , C10L10/04 , C10M133/00 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/08 , C10M135/36 , C10M159/12 , C10M2215/00 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2227/00
摘要： Combinations of dimercaptothiadiazole-mercaptan coupled derivatives with amines have been found to be effective load-carrying additives for lubricants and fuels.
摘要翻译：已经发现二巯基噻二唑 - 硫醇偶联衍生物与胺的组合是用于润滑剂和燃料的有效载荷添加剂。

34. 发明申请

WO1996004463A1 METHOD OF FRACTURING AND PROPPING A FORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：破碎和推进形成的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1996004463A1
公开(公告)日：1996-02-15
申请号：PCT/US1995008885
申请日：1995-06-23
申请人： MOBIL OIL CORPORATION
发明人： MOBIL OIL CORPORATION , JONES, Lloyd, G.
IPC分类号： E21B43/267
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , E21B43/14 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/261
摘要： A method for fracturing and propping a thick and/or non-homogeneous fracture interval (12) of a subterranean formation which is traversed by a wellbore (11). A workstring (20) is lowered into the wellbore and a fracturing fluid (30) is flowed into one end of the fracture interval annulus (33a), i.e., that portion of the well annulus (33) which lies adjacent the fracture interval, to initiate a fracture. The flow of fracturing fluid is ceased and a slurry (31) containing proppants is flowed into said one end of the fracture interval annulus. During flow of fracturing fluid and slurry into said one end of the annulus, both are delivered through alternate flowpaths (24), to different levels within said fracture interval. Alternate slugs of fracturing fluid and slurry is continued through the same end of the annulus until all of the levels or zones within the fracture interval have been fractured and propped and in some instances, also gravel-packed.
摘要翻译：一种用于压裂和支撑由井眼（11）穿过的地层的厚的和/或非均匀的断裂间隔（12）的方法。工作台（20）下降到井筒中，压裂液（30）流入断裂间隙环（33a）的一端，即位于裂缝间隔附近的井环（33）的那部分，引发骨折。断裂流体的流动停止，含有支撑剂的浆料（31）流入裂缝间隔环的一端。在压裂流体和浆料流入环空的所述一端期间，两者都通过交替的流动路径（24）输送到所述裂缝间隔内的不同水平。压裂液和泥浆的替代is塞继续通过环形空间的同一端，直到裂缝间隙内的所有水平或区域已经断裂和支撑，并且在某些情况下也是砾石填充的。

35. 发明申请

WO1996003360A1 SHAPE SELECTIVE HYDROCARBON CONVERSION 审中-公开
标题翻译：形状选择性碳氢转化
公开(公告)号：WO1996003360A1
公开(公告)日：1996-02-08
申请号：PCT/US1994008239
申请日：1994-07-21
申请人： MOBIL OIL CORPORATION
发明人： MOBIL OIL CORPORATION , CHANG, Clarence, Dayton , CHU, Cynthia, Ting-Wah , DEGNAN, Thomas, Francis, Jr. , RODEWALD, Paul, Gerhard, Jr. , SHIHABI, David, Said
IPC分类号： C07C05/22
CPC分类号： B01J29/40 , B01J31/0274 , B01J31/124 , B01J2229/12 , B01J2229/32 , B01J2229/42 , C07C6/123 , Y02P20/52 , C07C15/08
摘要： A process for a shape selective hydrocarbon conversion such as toluene disproportionation, involves contacting a reaction stream under conversion conditions with a catalytic molecular sieve which has been preselectivated by agglomerating with an organosilicon compound.
摘要翻译：形成选择性烃转化如甲苯歧化的方法包括使转化条件下的反应物流与已经通过与有机硅化合物凝聚而预选的催化分子筛接触。

36. 发明申请

WO1996002388A1 HIGH MOISTURE BARRIER OPP FILM CONTAINING HIGH CRYSTALLINITY POLYPROPYLENE AND TERPENE POLYMER 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含高结晶聚丙烯和多烯聚合物的高水分阻挡膜OPP
公开(公告)号：WO1996002388A1
公开(公告)日：1996-02-01
申请号：PCT/US1995008636
申请日：1995-07-11
申请人： MOBIL OIL CORPORATION
发明人： MOBIL OIL CORPORATION , HEFFELFINGER, Michael, Thomas , KEUNG, Jay, Kin-Ming , PEET, Robert, Guthrie
IPC分类号： B32B31/00
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , B29C55/005 , B29K2009/00 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2105/0088 , B29K2995/0067 , C08J2323/10 , C08L23/12 , C08L57/02 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/2826 , Y10T428/31913 , C08L2666/04
摘要： An oriented film structure of improved water vapor transmission rate is prepared from an extruded and stretched mixture of (1) high crystallinity polypropylene (HCPP) having intermolecular stereoregularity greater than 93 % and (2) a moisture barrier improving amount of polyterpene resin.
摘要翻译：由（1）分子间立构规整度大于93％的高结晶度聚丙烯（HCPP）和（2）多萜树脂的防潮改善量的挤出和拉伸混合物制备改进的水蒸气透过率的取向薄膜结构。

37. 发明申请

WO1995034522A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BREAKING HYDROCARBON EMULSIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于破碎碳氢化合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1995034522A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-21
申请号：PCT/US1995007604
申请日：1995-06-14
申请人： MOBIL OIL CORPORATION
发明人： MOBIL OIL CORPORATION , DAVIS, R., Michael , HADLEY, Harold, W. , PAUL, James, Mark
IPC分类号： C07C07/00
CPC分类号： C10G33/06 , B01D17/0208 , B01D17/04 , B01D17/047 , B01J19/10 , C02F1/36 , C10G33/04
摘要： A method for breaking an emulsion comprising oil and water into oil and water phases comprising treating the emulsion with a chemical demulsifier and passing the mixture through a hollow chamber (22) having a uniform cross section and subjecting the mixture to acoustic energy in the frequency range of about 1.0 to 10.0 kHz, preferably 1.25 kHz, to enhance breaking the emulsion into a water phase and oil phase. The oil phase is then separated from the water phase by gravity separation and recovered. The sonic energy is generated by a transducer (64) attached to the mid-section of the upper or lower outer surface of the hollow chamber (22). For emulsions containing light oils having an ALI gravity greater than 20 and water, the emulsion can be broken by the use for acoustic energy in the frequency range of about 1.0 to 10.0 kHz without the addition of chemical demulsifiers.
摘要翻译：一种将包含油和水的乳液破碎成油和水相的方法，包括用化学破乳剂处理乳液并使混合物通过具有均匀横截面的中空室（22），并使混合物在频率范围内进行声能约1.0至10.0kHz，优选1.25kHz，以增强将乳液破碎成水相和油相。然后通过重力分离将油相与水相分离并回收。声能由连接到中空室（22）的上外表面或下外表面的中间部分的换能器（64）产生。对于含有ALI重力大于20的轻油和水的乳液，乳液可以通过在约1.0至10.0kHz的频率范围内用于声能而被破坏，而不添加化学破乳剂。

38. 发明申请

WO1995034424A1 FILM COMPOSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：胶片组合物
公开(公告)号：WO1995034424A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-21
申请号：PCT/US1995006619
申请日：1995-05-24
申请人： MOBIL OIL CORPORATION
发明人： MOBIL OIL CORPORATION , BALLONI, Riccardo , TSAI, Mingliang, Lawrence
IPC分类号： B32B27/08
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/18 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/32 , B32B37/153 , B32B2250/246 , B32B2307/31 , B32B2323/10 , B32B2329/04 , Y10T428/1338 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/2826 , Y10T428/31699 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： A metallized multilayer film made from a polymer substrate, preferably polypropylene, is modified by a maleic anhydride modified propylene polymer which can be located on a surface of the substrate or incorporated within the substrate has a skin layer of polyvinyl alcohol which is capable of being metallized.
摘要翻译：由聚合物基材（优选聚丙烯）制成的金属化多层膜由马来酸酐改性的丙烯聚合物改性，该丙烯聚合物可以位于基材的表面上或结合在基材内的具有能够被金属化的聚乙烯醇的表皮层。

39. 发明申请

WO1995033915A1 METHOD FOR FRACTURING AND PROPPING A SUBTERRANEAN FORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：破碎和推进下层形成的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1995033915A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-14
申请号：PCT/US1995007026
申请日：1995-06-01
申请人： MOBIL OIL CORPORATION
发明人： MOBIL OIL CORPORATION , JONES, Lloyd, Garner
IPC分类号： E21B43/267
CPC分类号： E21B43/267 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/26
摘要： A method for fracturing and propping a thick and/or homogeneous fracture interval (12) of a subterranean formation which is traversed by a wellbore (11). A workstring (20) is lowered into the wellbore (11) and a fracturing fluid is flowed into either or both ends of the fracture interval annulus (33a) (i.e. that portion of the well annulus which lies adjacent the fracture interval) to initiate a fracture (A). The flow of fracturing fluid is continued into one end of the annulus (33a) while a slurry containing proppants is flowed into the other end of the fracture interval annulus (33a). During flow of fracturing fluid and slurry into the annulus (33a), slurry and/or fracturing fluid is also delivered through alternative flowpaths (26) to different levels within said fracture interval (12). This is continued until all of the levels or zones of the fracture interval (12) have been fractured and propped.
摘要翻译：一种用于压裂和支撑由井眼（11）穿过的地层的厚的和/或均匀的破裂间隔（12）的方法。工作台（20）下降到井筒（11）中，并且压裂液体流入断裂间隔环（33a）的任一端或两端（即位于裂缝间隔附近的井环的部分），以启动骨折（A）。压裂液的流动继续进入环形部分（33a）的一端，同时含有支撑剂的浆料流入断裂间隔环（33a）的另一端。在压裂流体和浆料流入环形空间（33a）期间，浆液和/或压裂流体也通过备选流路（26）输送到所述裂缝间隔（12）内的不同水平。这一直持续到骨折间隔（12）的所有水平或区域都已经断裂和支撑。

40. 发明申请

WO1995032933A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING GASOLINE HAVING LOWER BENZENE CONTENT AND DISTILLATION END POINT 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产具有较低苯含量和蒸馏终点的汽油的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1995032933A1
公开(公告)日：1995-12-07
申请号：PCT/US1994006056
申请日：1994-05-31
申请人： MOBIL OIL CORPORATION
发明人： MOBIL OIL CORPORATION , HARANDI, Mohsen, N. , OWEN, Hartley , SCHIPPER, Paul, H.
IPC分类号： C07C02/66
CPC分类号： C10G35/095 , C10G45/64 , C10G59/02
摘要： A process is disclosed for upgrading reformate and/or light FCC gasoline by substantially reducing the amount of benzene in the gasoline product while simultaneously reducing the gasoline ASTM distillation End Point. The process comprises the fractionation in fractionator (20) of gasoline or reformate (10) to recover C7-C8 hydrocarbons (16), directly useful in gasoline without further conversion. A heavy bottom fraction comprising C9+ aromatic and non-aromatic hydrocarbons is recovered (14) and a C6 fraction rich in benzene is recovered (18). The total C6 fraction and a portion of the C9+ fraction are converted by alkylation, transalkylation and cracking in contact with acidic metallosilicate catalyst particles to gasoline boiling range materials rich in alkylaromatics in a reactor (30). Following debutanization or depentanization of the conversion product, the fraction containing unconverted benzene is recycled to the fractionator (20).
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于通过显着减少汽油产物中苯的量来升级重整油和/或轻质FCC汽油的方法，同时同时还原汽油ASTM蒸馏终点。该方法包括在汽油或重整产物（10）的分馏器（20）中分馏以回收可直接用于汽油而不进一步转化的C 7 -C 8烃（16）。回收包含C9 +芳烃和非芳烃的重底馏分（14），并回收富含苯的C6馏分（18）。通过在酸性金属硅酸盐催化剂颗粒中接触的烷基化，烷基转移和裂解转化为反应器（30）中富含烷基芳族化合物的汽油沸点范围内的总C 6馏分和一部分C 9+馏分。在转化产物的脱丁烷基化或去离子化之后，将含有未转化的苯的馏分再循环至分馏塔（20）。

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