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    • 32. 发明申请
    • MULTI-MODE AUDIO CODEC AND CELP CODING ADAPTED THEREFORE
    • 多模式音频编解码器和CELP编码适配器
    • WO2011048094A1
    • 2011-04-28
    • PCT/EP2010/065718
    • 2010-10-19
    • FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.GEIGER, RalfFUCHS, GuillaumeMULTRUS, MarkusGRILL, Bernhard
    • GEIGER, RalfFUCHS, GuillaumeMULTRUS, MarkusGRILL, Bernhard
    • G10L19/14G10L19/08
    • G10L19/12G10L19/03G10L19/04G10L19/083G10L19/20G10L2019/0002
    • In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention, bitstream elements of sub-frames are encoded differentially to a global gain value so that a change of the global gain value of the frames results in an adjustment of an output level of the decoded representation of the audio content. Concurrently, the differential coding saves bits otherwise occurring when introducing a new syntax element into an encoded bitstream. Even further, the differential coding enables the lowering of the burden of globally adjusting the gain of an encoded bitstream by allowing the time resolution in setting the global gain value to be lower than the time resolution at which the afore-mentioned bitstream element differentially encoded to the global gain value adjusts the gain of the respective sub-frame. In accordance with another aspect, a global gain control across CELP coded frames and transform coded frames is achieved by co-controlling the gain of the codebook excitation of the CELP codec, along with a level of the transform or inverse transform of the transform coded frames. According to even another aspect, a variation of the loudness of a CELP coded bitstream upon changing the respective gain value is rendered more well adapted to the behavior of transform coded level adjustments, by performing the gain value determination in CELP coding in the weighted domain of the excitation signal.
    • 根据本发明的第一方面,子帧的比特流元素被差分地编码为全局增益值,使得帧的全局增益值的改变导致对解码表示的输出电平的调整 音频内容。 同时,差分编码保存在将新的语法元素引入到编码比特流中时所发生的位。 此外,差分编码能够通过在将全局增益值设定为低于上述比特流元素差分编码的时间分辨率的同时允许时间分辨率来降低全局调整编码比特流的增益的负担 全局增益值调整相应子帧的增益。 根据另一方面,跨CELP编码帧和变换编码帧的全局增益控制通过共同控制CELP编解码器的码本激励的增益以及变换编码帧的变换或逆变换的级别来实现 。 根据另一方面,通过在加权域中的CELP编码中执行增益值确定,在改变相应增益值时,CELP编码比特流的响度的变化被更好地适应于变换编码电平调整的行为 激励信号。