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    • 21. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR GENERATING CLOCK PULSES USING A DIRECT DIGITAL SYNTHESIZER
    • 使用直接数字合成器产生时钟脉冲的装置
    • WO2005011102A1
    • 2005-02-03
    • PCT/KR2004/001878
    • 2004-07-26
    • UTSTARCOM KOREA LIMITEDKIM, In Gon
    • KIM, In Gon
    • H03B28/00
    • G06F1/0328H03L7/06
    • The present invention relates to an apparatus for generating clock pulses using a Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS). The present invention seeks to solve the problems of the conventional clock generator using a Phase Locked Loop (PLL) circuit where the output clock frequency cannot be varied and the output clock signal is degraded because of jitter and phase noise. The claimed apparatus comprises a phase accumulator, a phase-to-magnitude converter, a Digital-to-Analog (DA) converter, a band pass filter, and a comparator, which are serially connected. A 10XPLL multiplier provides a 196.608MHz clock signal to the phase accumulator, the phase-magnitude converter and the digital analog converter, respectively. The phase accumulator also receives a Frequency Tuning Word (FTW) and using this FTW and the 196.608MHz clock, outputs a desired specific frequency value. This frequency value is processed through the phase-magnitude converter, the digital analog converter, a band pass filter and a comparator in order to become a square wave of a desired frequency with a low jitter.
    • 本发明涉及使用直接数字合成器(DDS)产生时钟脉冲的装置。 本发明寻求解决传统时钟发生器使用锁相环(PLL)电路的问题,其中输出时钟频率不能改变,并且输出时钟信号由于抖动和相位噪声而降级。 所要求保护的装置包括串联连接的相位累加器,相量幅度转换器,数模(DA)转换器,带通滤波器和比较器。 10XPLL乘法器分别向相位累加器,相位幅度转换器和数字模拟转换器提供196.608MHz的时钟信号。 相位累加器还接收频率调谐字(FTW),并使用该FTW和196.608MHz时钟输出所需的特定频率值。 该频率值通过相位幅度转换器,数字模拟转换器,带通滤波器和比较器进行处理,以便成为具有低抖动的期望频率的方波。
    • 24. 发明申请
    • MULTI-FREQUENCY RESONANT MICROWAVE CAVITY
    • 多频共振微波炉
    • WO0145195A3
    • 2002-04-18
    • PCT/US0033951
    • 2000-12-15
    • LOCKHEED CORP
    • WOOD JAMES RICHARD
    • H03B5/18H01P1/20G02F1/00G02F2/00H01P1/12H01P7/06H03B28/00
    • H03B5/1817
    • The present invention includes a housing having two or three microwave cavities overlapping one another, the cavities being defined by frequency selective barriers. The housing further includes a nonlinear material layer within the cavities. Through the use of different input and output port configurations with the housing cavity, three different embodiments are possible, including a switched microwave frequency signal multiplier, a microwave parametric amplifier, and a switched microwave amplifier. By placing a Q-switch in series with the exit port, a high efficiency microwave frequency tripler is formed by appropriately selecting the nonlinear material. The use of a circulator on the input port and a separate pump port creates a microwave parametric amplifier where the microwave pump frequency is a multiple of the microwave input signal. An input port, a Q-switched exit port, and a pump port are required to create the switched microwave amplifier that provides higher energy pulses based upon the input microwave signal.
    • 本发明包括具有彼此重叠的两个或三个微波空腔的壳体,空腔由频率选择性屏障限定。 壳体还包括空腔内的非线性材料层。 通过使用具有壳体腔的不同的输入和输出端口配置,可以有三种不同的实施例,包括开关微波频率信号乘法器,微波参量放大器和开关式微波放大器。 通过将Q开关与出口串联放置,通过适当选择非线性材料形成高效微波频率三倍。 在输入端口和单独的泵端口上使用环行器产生微波参数放大器,其中微波泵频率是微波输入信号的倍数。 需要输入端口,Q开关出口和泵端口来创建基于输入微波信号提供更高能量脉冲的开关式微波放大器。
    • 25. 发明申请
    • SYNTHESISING A SINE WAVE
    • 合成一个正弦波
    • WO99067877A1
    • 1999-12-29
    • PCT/GB1999/001932
    • 1999-06-17
    • G01N29/00G01H5/00H03B21/00H03B23/00H03B28/00
    • H03B28/00H03B21/00H03B23/00
    • A method and apparatus for synthesising an approximation to a sine wave comprising generating a number of pulse width modulated signals, each having a predetermined duty cycle and being the same frequency as each other, from a clock signal. The generated pulse width modulated signals are then combined to produce an approximation to a sine wave having the same frequency as the pulse width modulated signals. The clock signal is provided by an oscillator arranged to produce clock signals over continuous range of frequencies so that approximations to a sine wave can be produced over a continuous range of frequencies.
    • 一种用于合成正弦波的近似的方法和装置,包括从时钟信号产生每个具有预定占空比并且彼此相同频率的脉冲宽度调制信号。 产生的脉冲宽度调制信号然后被组合以产生与脉冲宽度调制信号具有相同频率的正弦波的近似。 时钟信号由布置成在连续频率范围内产生时钟信号的振荡器提供,使得可以在连续的频率范围上产生对正弦波的近似。
    • 27. 发明申请
    • AFC-DIGITAL TUNING THROUGH MUTUAL DIGITAL SYNTHESIS
    • DIGITAL AFC地点由往复运动DDS
    • WO98045950A1
    • 1998-10-15
    • PCT/DE1998/000436
    • 1998-02-13
    • H03B28/00H03L1/02H03L7/099H03L7/18
    • H03L7/0994H03L1/026H03L7/1806
    • The present invention relates to an afc-digitial tuning circuit having an oscillator (1), a digital synthesis system (DDS) (2) to which the frequency fxtal of the oscillator (2) is directed as a clock rate and which generates an output signal with the frequency fmut, as well as a frequency comparing facility (3) which determines a deviation of the output frequency fmut in the digital synthesis system (2) from a control frequency fref and generates a digital output signal (Sd) that reproduces said deviation. The digital output signal Sa is then directed to the digital synthesis facility (2) as an addition value. The afc-circuit enables a signal with a frequency fmut to be generated which is highly accurate and thermocompensated.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于自动频率控制用的振荡器(1),数字合成装置(DDS)(2),其被提供给振荡器的频率值为fXTAL一个电路(AFC)(2)作为时钟和输出 fmut产生的频率,并且频率比较器(3),其是fmut数字合成装置(2)和参考频率fref的输出频率之间的差来确定,并产生所确定的频率差,再生用的数字输出信号Sd。 然后,将数字输出信号Sa提供给数字合成器(2)作为加法值。 该电路用于自动频率控制,具有可以fmut该被生成的频率的信号是高精确度和温度补偿。
    • 28. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION FOR PRODUCING SINUSOIDAL/COSINUSOIDAL OSCILLATIONS
    • 方法和电路,用于产生正弦/余弦振荡
    • WO1998032219A1
    • 1998-07-23
    • PCT/DE1997002922
    • 1997-12-17
    • DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AGHUBER, Klaus
    • DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AG
    • H03B28/00
    • H03B28/00G06G7/22H03B19/00
    • The present invention relates to a method and a circuit configuration enabling, using the Tchebycheff polynoms, the construction in an universal way of frequency multipliers as well as sine/cosine oscillators, i.e. circuits often needed in the communication technology. A series of Tchebycheff modules as well as various multipliers and summing elements are realized in an integrated circuit, which then executes the most various functions, depending on the external wiring. Among the additional functions indicated which are technically not easy to realize with such a chip, the following can be mentionned: the synthesis of all function plotting through the representation by the Tchebycheff series, the use of Tn(x) as an amplifier with the amplifying factor n for sin(nx) APPROX nx, as well as the odd value of n.
    • 它在如何在一个通用的方式,频率和的正弦/ Cosinusgeneratoren构建使用切比雪夫多项式的方法和电路布置来描述,也就是电路,这是经常需要在电信。 一系列的切比雪夫模块以及各种乘法器和加法在一个集成电路,其然后执行根据外部布线不同的功能实现。 随着越来越多的功能在技术上容易与这样的芯片来实现,的随机功能特征的合成由函数的表示通过一个切比雪夫系列和使用Tn的方式确定(X)与所述放大因子n罪(NX)APPROX的nx,以及放大器 n为奇数指定。