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21. 发明申请

WO1992008853A1 RELEASABLE STRUCTURAL BOND 审中-公开
标题翻译：可释放的结构性粘结剂
公开(公告)号：WO1992008853A1
公开(公告)日：1992-05-29
申请号：PCT/HU1990000071
申请日：1990-11-12
申请人： RUBIK STUDIO MÜSZAKI FEJELSZTO KISSZÖVETKEZET , RUBIK, Erno
发明人： RUBIK STUDIO MÜSZAKI FEJELSZTO KISSZÖVETKEZET
IPC分类号： E04B01/19
CPC分类号： F16J3/04
摘要： The invention relates to a releasable structural bond, being well suitable for establishing releasable, so-called momentary connection for structural elements, in particular nodal points of lattice structures, comprising a negative receiving element with at least one aperture and a positive connecting element to be introduced therein. The essential characteristic of the invention lies in that the aperture is foremd by a split having the shape of a multi-pointed star, wherein surfacial ranges between the branches of the slit form resilient diaphragm-parts. The connecting element (2) is formed as any rigid positive element, having been arranged at the end of some tubular element (4) or led in said tubular element, having a cross-sectional profile being in compliance with the shape of the split of the receiving element, i. e. corresponding to the star with optional branches; said connecting element can be introduced into the receiving element, which is kept in a self-locking state by the resilient diaphragm-parts. The releasable structural bond is provided with an opening element (3) with extensions (30) bearing up against the resilient diaphragm-parts of the receiving element by applying external force.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种可释放的结构结合，非常适用于为结构元件，特别是格子结构的节点建立可释放的所谓瞬时连接，包括具有至少一个孔的负接收元件和正连接元件在其中引入。本发明的基本特征在于，孔径由具有多角星形状的分割体前述，其中狭缝的分支之间的表面范围形成弹性膜片部分。连接元件（2）形成为任何刚性的正元件，其被布置在一些管状元件（4）的端部处或被引导在所述管状元件中，其横截面轮廓符合分割形状接收元件，即即对应具有可选分支的星; 所述连接元件可以被引入到通过弹性隔膜部件保持在自锁状态的接收元件中。可释放的结构粘合件设置有开口元件（3），其具有通过施加外力而抵靠接收元件的弹性隔膜部分的延伸部（30）。

22. 发明申请

WO1991012384A1 GUIDE ELEMENT FOR A CONNECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：连接器的指导元件
公开(公告)号：WO1991012384A1
公开(公告)日：1991-08-22
申请号：PCT/CH1991000040
申请日：1991-02-13
申请人： SYMA INTERCONTINENTAL AG , STRÄSSLE, Marcel
发明人： SYMA INTERCONTINENTAL AG
IPC分类号： E04B01/19
CPC分类号： E04B1/1903 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/196 , E04B2001/1963 , Y10T403/342 , Y10T403/347
摘要： The guide element described has a bolt (5) rotatably mounted by means of a sleeve insert at one end of a rod (21), the bolt being connected for longitudinal movement with the front part of a guide sleeve (16') in such a way that rotational movement of the guide sleeve (16') is transmitted to the bolt (5). A spring (20) presses the bolt (5) out from the guide sleeve (16'). At the rear end of the guide sleeve (16') is an at least approximately conical flange (17). The dimensions of the interior of the conical flange are such that it can accommodate the head (1) of the sleeve insert.

23. 发明申请

WO1990011416A1 DEVICE FOR JOINING STRUCTURAL MEMBER FOR TRUSS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于加入TRUSS的结构构件的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1990011416A1
公开(公告)日：1990-10-04
申请号：PCT/JP1990000395
申请日：1990-03-26
申请人： KAWATETSU KENZAIKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA , IMAI, Katsuhiko
发明人： KAWATETSU KENZAIKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
IPC分类号： E04B01/19
CPC分类号： E04B1/1912 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/196 , Y10T403/342 , Y10T403/347
摘要： A square boss portion (7) having a diameter greater than that of a screw portion (6a) meshing with a screw hole (5) of a node (3) is formed at an intermediate portion of a joint bolt (6) used for assembling a truss structure. A boss screw (7a) having the same pitch as that of the screw portion (6a) is threaded at each apex of the boss portion (7). The boss screw (7a) is meshed with a female screw portion (32b) formed on a support portion (32) of an edge cover (2B). When a sleeve (11) covering the boss portion (7) is rotated, the boss screw (7a) advances from the screw portion (32b) and the joint bolt (6) is reliably meshed with the screw hole (5). When the boss screw (7a) comes off from the female screw portion (32b), the screw portion (6a) and the screw hole (5) mesh sufficiently with each other. When a structural member is fitted between two nodes (3), (3) whose positions are determined, the joint bolt (6) is in advance moved back into the sleeve (11). When the sleeve (11) is rotated, the joint bolt (6) is moved forth reliably into the screw hole (5). When the sleeve (11) is rotated reversely, the structural member (2) is removed easily from between the two nodes (3), (3).
摘要翻译：在用于组装的关节螺栓（6）的中间部分处形成直径大于与节点（3）的螺纹孔（5）啮合的螺纹部分（6a）的直径的方形凸起部分（7）桁架结构具有与螺纹部分（6a）相同节距的凸台螺钉（7a）在凸台部分（7）的每个顶点处是螺纹的。凸台螺钉（7a）与形成在边缘盖（2B）的支撑部分（32）上的阴螺纹部分（32b）啮合。当覆盖凸起部分（7）的套筒（11）旋转时，凸起螺钉（7a）从螺纹部分（32b）前进，并且关节螺栓（6）可靠地与螺纹孔（5）啮合。当凸起螺钉（7a）从内螺纹部分（32b）脱离时，螺钉部分（6a）和螺纹孔（5）彼此充分啮合。当将结构构件安装在其位置确定的两个节点（3），（3）之间时，关节螺栓（6）预先移回到套筒（11）中。当套筒（11）旋转时，关节螺栓（6）可靠地移动到螺钉孔（5）中。当套筒（11）反向旋转时，从两个节点（3），（3）之间容易地移除结构件（2）。

24. 发明申请

WO1990010762A1 A SPACE FRAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：空间框架
公开(公告)号：WO1990010762A1
公开(公告)日：1990-09-20
申请号：PCT/NO1990000047
申请日：1990-03-09
申请人： INGENIORENE BONDE & CO. A/S , URDAL, Tor, Boen
发明人： INGENIORENE BONDE & CO. A/S
IPC分类号： E04B01/19
CPC分类号： E04B1/19 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1984
摘要： A space frame (1) which is constructed from tubular lower chords (8) and upper chords (5) in respective substantially parallel planes, and inclined diagonal members (3) which connect the upper and lower chords in respective nodal connection points (4, 6). Upper and lower chords (5, 8) and diagonal members (3) form respective intersecting truss modules (2) which extend at a predetermined mutual distance and form open fields or bays (10) between intersecting truss modules (2). The open fields (10) between the intersecting truss modules (2) may adopt a square, rectangular, or rhombic configuration.
摘要翻译：在相应的基本上平行的平面中由管状下弦（8）和上弦（5）构成的空间框架（1）和倾斜的对角构件（3），所述倾斜对角构件将相应的节点连接点 6）。上和下弦（5,8）和对角构件（3）形成相互交叉的桁架模块（2），它们以预定的相互距离延伸并且在相交的桁架模块（2）之间形成开放的场或间隔（10）。相交桁架模块（2）之间的开放场（10）可以采用正方形，矩形或菱形。

25. 发明申请

WO1990005221A1 SPACE FRAME NODE AND METHOD FOR MAKING THIS NODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：空间框架节点和方法来制作这个节点
公开(公告)号：WO1990005221A1
公开(公告)日：1990-05-17
申请号：PCT/US1989004109
申请日：1989-09-19
申请人： INTERLOCK STRUCTURES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
发明人： INTERLOCK STRUCTURES INTERNATIONAL, INC. , LANGE, Fredric, A.
IPC分类号： E04B01/19
CPC分类号： E04B1/1906 , E04B1/1909 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/196 , E04B2001/1966 , Y10T403/345 , Y10T403/349
摘要： A space frame node including a hub, a facet device, and a transition connector for holding the facet device to the hub. For a planar node, the hub is formed by a pair of members fastened together such that receptor cavities are created between them so as to receive transition connectors, generally in the form of bolts. Any of a variety of facet devices are threaded onto the bolts. For a spherical node, three pairs of hub forming members facing one another are joined together at four legs with bolts and facet devices or alternatively nuts. In addition, facet devices may be installed in the intersecting regions of the legs of the hub forming members. These nodes are lightweight, are usable with quick connect/disconnect facet devices as necessary, and result in a reduction of field assembly time of space frame structures.

26. 发明申请

WO1988001665A1 NODAL BAR SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译： NODAL棒系统
公开(公告)号：WO1988001665A1
公开(公告)日：1988-03-10
申请号：PCT/DE1987000375
申请日：1987-08-22
申请人： GRIMM, Friedrich, Björn
IPC分类号： E04B01/19
CPC分类号： E04B1/1906 , E04B1/1909 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/196
摘要： The system described is intended for flat and curved supporting structures comprising hollow-section bars (12, 13) and nodal elements (18, 20) composed of hollow elements which can be assembled in a releasable manner with the hollow-section bars (12, 13) by means of screw fasteners (22, 24, 26) and by which an interconnectable and at least partly closed-off pipe network can be produced, whereby said network can be filled with a fluid or gaseous medium by means of a feed and discharge line. The nodal elements (18, 20) have a cup- or ring-shaped configuration and have, on their external surfaces, working and assembly surfaces (30, 32) intended for sealed assembly with the working and connection parts (34, 36) of the hollow sections (12, 13) or the adjacent nodal elements (18, 20). These surfaces (30, 32) each have at least one through-hole (40, 42) for securing screws which have a through-hole (60, 62), preferably axial, connecting the internal nodal space (50, 52) with the inside (54, 56) of the hollow-section bars (12, 13) assembled with the nodal elements (18, 20). The nodal elements (18, 20) are each provided at least with one aperture (64, 66, 68) which can be closed hermetically by means of a cover (70, 72, 74) which is fixed in a removable manner on the nodal body (18, 20).

27. 发明申请

WO1988001323A1 JUNCTION MEANS OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER 审中-公开
标题翻译：结构构件的结构
公开(公告)号：WO1988001323A1
公开(公告)日：1988-02-25
申请号：PCT/JP1987000137
申请日：1987-03-04
申请人： KAWATETSU KENZAIKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA , IMAI, Katsuhiko
发明人： KAWATETSU KENZAIKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
IPC分类号： E04B01/19
CPC分类号： E04B1/1906 , E04B1/1912 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/196 , Y10T403/342 , Y10T403/347
摘要： A junction means is used when a truss structure is assembled. A junction means (1) of this invention includes a supporting member (11) screwed into an end member (2B), a connecting bolt (6) supported movably by the supporting member (11), a boss (7) incorporated with the connecting bolt (6), a sleeve (15) interlocked with said boss (7), two threaded parts (6a, 6b) having screws cut in inverse directions each other formed at opposite ends of the connecting bolt (6), and an anchor nut (8) screwed to the threaded part (6a). If the sleeve (15) is turned, the connecting bolt (6) is made to turn, causing a structural member (2) to be connected to a nodal member (3). A large torque can be applied to the sleeve (15), resulting in a firm connection. The connecting bolt (6) is completely covered with the sleeve (15), so that corrosion is minimized. Before assembling, the structural member (2) does not include the elements of the junction means (1); therefore, an accurate length of the structural member (2) can be easily obtained by machining. A screw hole (9) of the end member (2B) is made large, leading to a uniform surface treatment of the structural member (2).
摘要翻译：当组装桁架结构时，使用接合装置。本发明的接合装置（1）包括螺纹连接到端部构件（2B）中的支撑构件（11），由支撑构件（11）可移动地支撑的连接螺栓（6），包括连接件螺栓（6），与所述凸台（7）互锁的套筒（15），具有彼此成反向切割的螺钉的两个螺纹部分（6a，6b）形成在所述连接螺栓（6）的相对端处，以及锚定螺母（8）拧到螺纹部分（6a）上。如果套筒（15）转动，则使连接螺栓（6）转动，使结构构件（2）连接到节点构件（3）。可以对套筒（15）施加大的扭矩，从而形成牢固的连接。连接螺栓（6）完全被套筒（15）覆盖，从而使腐蚀最小化。在组装之前，结构构件（2）不包括接合装置（1）的元件; 因此，可以通过机械加工容易地获得结构构件（2）的精确长度。使端部构件（2B）的螺孔（9）变大，导致结构构件（2）的均匀表面处理。

28. 发明申请

WO1985002874A1 TRIDIMENSIONAL CONSTRUCTION PROCESS FROM A PLANO-TRIANGULAR AND MODULAR SELF-CARRIER ROOFING PANEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：平面三角形和模块化自承载平面板的三维建筑过程
公开(公告)号：WO1985002874A1
公开(公告)日：1985-07-04
申请号：PCT/FR1984000293
申请日：1984-12-14
申请人： DUBOIS, Jean-Michel , GRAILLAT, Thierry
IPC分类号： E04B01/19
CPC分类号： E04B1/19 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/1945 , E04B2001/1978 , E04B2001/1984 , E04B2001/199 , E04B2001/1993
摘要： Tridimensional structures, particularly in the building industry, enabling to build a great number of volumes from a modular rectangle triangle panel ABH, deducted from a pyramid. It comprises a modular panel (3) which may be assembled in all directions and the three dimensions about axes (1). Amongst the most interesting applications of the invention, the autoconstructive and evolutive habitat may be mentioned.

29. 发明申请

WO1981000125A1 COLLAPSIBLE STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF ERECTING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：可溶性结构及其相关方法
公开(公告)号：WO1981000125A1
公开(公告)日：1981-01-22
申请号：PCT/GB1980000110
申请日：1980-07-01
申请人： BROWN A
IPC分类号： E04B01/19
CPC分类号： E04H15/20 , E04B1/1903 , E04B1/3441 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/196 , E04G11/04 , E04G11/045 , E04H2015/201
摘要： A collapsible structure comprising a series of elongate struts and joints connecting their ends. The struts may be rigid tubes or inflatable hoses. The joints comprise ball joints (3) which connect at least three struts and which are lockable to maintain the struts in any desired relative angular positions. To erect the structure, the struts and joints are joined to form a network, the network is suspended to form a catenary shape, the joints (3) are locked to form a rigid structure and the structure is then inverted. The structure can then be used as a support for forming a mould for a building unit.

30. 发明申请

WO1997020113A1 SET OF BUILDING ELEMENTS FOR FRAMEWORK STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：框架结构的建筑元素集
公开(公告)号：WO1997020113A1
公开(公告)日：1997-06-05
申请号：PCT/EP1996005109
申请日：1996-11-20
申请人： MARTENS, Christian
IPC分类号： E04B01/19
CPC分类号： E04B1/1909 , E04B2001/193 , E04B2001/1966 , Y10T403/342
摘要： Set of structural elements for producing supporting structures, having supporting bars (5) and cylindrical connecting elements (1) for insertion heads (6) provided on the end sides of the supporting bars (5), the connecting elements being provided with a plurality of slots which are open on one side and extend, parallel to one another and to the axis of the cylindrical connecting elements, from the surface to the center, and the slots each being widened, at a distance from the radial ends of the same, to form chambers for receiving the insertion heads. The insertion heads are formed in the flat end regions of the supporting bars, at a distance from the end edges, in that at least two parallel slits are provided at an angle of 90 DEG with respect to the end edge, and, in each case one bead running parallel to the end edge is formed in the strips produced by the slits, and the beads of adjacent strips are respectively formed on mutually opposite sides, with the result that an annular thickening with circular or oval cross section and an outer circumference which corresponds to the cross section of the chamber in the slots of the connecting elements is formed in the region of the flat ends of the supporting bars, parallel to the end side, beside a continuous border strip.
摘要翻译：一组用于制造支撑结构的结构元件，具有支撑杆（5）和用于设置在支撑杆（5）的端侧上的插入头（6）的圆柱形连接元件（1）），连接元件设置有多个在一侧开口并且彼此平行并且相对于圆柱形连接元件的轴线从表面到中心延伸的槽，并且槽各自在其距离其径向端部一定距离处变宽到用于接收插入头的形成室。插入头形成在支撑杆的平坦端部区域中，距离端部边缘一定距离处，因为至少两个平行狭缝相对于端部边缘以90°的角度设置，并且在每种情况下在由狭缝制成的条带中形成平行于端缘的一个胎圈，并且相邻条带的胎圈分别形成在相互相对的两侧，结果是具有圆形或椭圆形横截面的环形增厚和外周对应于连接元件的槽中的室的横截面形成在平行于端侧的支撑杆的平坦端的区域中，在连续的边界条旁边。

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