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    • 29. 发明申请
    • A METHOD FOR ANAEROBIC PROCESS COUPLED SEPARATION AND REFINING OF PLANT MATERIALS
    • 一种厌氧工艺耦合的植物材料分离和精炼方法
    • WO2009109994A4
    • 2009-12-10
    • PCT/IN2009000075
    • 2009-02-04
    • COUNCIL SCIENT IND RESMANILAL VATTACKATT BALAKRISHNAHARIDAS AJIT
    • MANILAL VATTACKATT BALAKRISHNANHARIDAS AJIT
    • D01C1/04A23L27/14C02F3/28C12M1/107
    • D01C1/04C02F11/04Y02E50/343
    • This is a clean and fast biological process for releasing and refining plant materials embedded in matrices of plant tissues using anaerobic sludge. The cementing materials are converted to biogas insitu or in separate anaerobic biomethanation system simultaneously or later thereby enabling faster and complete cleaning of fibres. This method is also effective in the preparation of pepper kernels, the white pepper from dried black or fresh pepper faster and cleaner than the methods known so far. The process comprises washing of raw materials, soaking of raw materials in water or moisture under anoxic to anaerobic condition before or after mild crushing or without mild crushing, subjecting to the treatment of microbial reactions, controlling the build up of chemicals, degradation of chemicals in soak liquor by facilitating biomethanation in the same soaking system and in a separate anaerobic system to generate biogas. Biological activity in the process is expedited with supplementation of deficient trace nutrients, cycling and mixing of soak liquor, which reduces the processing time substantially to less than conventional process of quality fibre extraction or white pepper preparation. The biogas generated in the process is collected for use as a fuel and thus obviates emissions causing atmospheric pollution. The reuse of used water is made possible in this process, which prevents water pollution, a major problem in fibre processing and white pepper production in prior art.
    • 这是一种清洁,快速的生物过程,利用厌氧污泥释放和提炼嵌入植物组织基质中的植物材料。 固化材料同时或稍后转化为沼气原位或单独的厌氧生物甲烷化系统,从而能够更快速和完整地清洁纤维。 这种方法在制备辣椒仁方面也是有效的,干辣椒或新鲜辣椒中的白胡椒比迄今已知的方法更快更清洁。 该方法包括洗涤原料,在轻度破碎或无轻度破碎之前或之后将原料在水中或湿度下在缺氧条件下厌氧至厌氧条件下,经受微生物反应的处理,控制化学品的积聚,化学品的降解 通过在相同的浸泡系统中和在单独的厌氧系统中促进生物甲烷化来产生沼气来浸泡酒。 通过补充不足的痕量营养素,浸泡液的循环和混合,加快了生物活性,与传统的高质量纤维提取或白胡椒制备工艺相比,处理时间大大缩短。 该过程中产生的沼气被收集起来用作燃料,从而避免排放造成大气污染。 在这个过程中可以再利用废水,这防止了水污染,这是现有技术中纤维加工和白胡椒生产中的主要问题。