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21. 发明申请

WO2004013882A3 NANO-COMPOSITE ELECTRODES AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米复合电极及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004013882A3
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：PCT/US0220467
申请日：2002-06-28
申请人： NEXTECH MATERIALS LTD , SEABAUGH MATTHEW M , SWARTZ SCOTT L
发明人： SEABAUGH MATTHEW M , SWARTZ SCOTT L
IPC分类号： C04B35/01 , C04B35/26 , C04B35/488 , C04B35/50 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/87 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/12 , H01M4/96
CPC分类号： H01M4/8621 , C04B35/016 , C04B35/2633 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/488 , C04B35/50 , C04B35/6261 , C04B35/6262 , C04B35/62625 , C04B35/6263 , C04B35/63 , C04B35/6303 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5036 , C04B41/87 , C04B2111/00853 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/3246 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3275 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/405 , C04B2235/449 , C04B2235/5409 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/96 , H01M4/0402 , H01M4/0407 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/1226 , H01M8/1231 , H01M8/1246 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56 , C04B41/4539 , C04B41/4549 , C04B41/5045
摘要： A method of making ceramic electrode materials comprising intimate mixtures of two or more components, including at least one nanoscale ionically conducting ceramic electrolyte material (e.g., yttrium-stabilized zirconia, gadolinium-doped ceria, samarium-doped ceria, etc.) and at least one powder of an electrode material, which may be an electrically conducting ceramic electrode material (e.g., lanthanum strontium manganite, praseodymium strontium manganese iron oxide, lanthanum strontium ferrite, lanthanum strontium cobalt ferrite, etc.) or a precursor of a metallic electrode material (e.g., nickel oxide, copper oxide, etc.). The invention also includes anode and cathode coatings and substrates for solid oxide fuel cells prepared by this method.
摘要翻译：制备包括两种或多种组分的紧密混合物的陶瓷电极材料的方法，包括至少一种纳米尺度的离子导电陶瓷电解质材料（例如，钇稳定的氧化锆，掺杂钆的二氧化铈，钐掺杂的氧化铈等）和至少电极材料的一种粉末，其可以是导电陶瓷电极材料（例如锰酸镧锶锰氧化铁，镧铁酸锶铁氧体，镧钴锶钴铁氧体等）或金属电极材料的前体（例如氧化镍，氧化铜等）。本发明还包括通过该方法制备的阳极和阴极涂层和用于固体氧化物燃料电池的衬底。

22. 发明申请

WO2005008816A2 ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE FUEL CELL CONTACT MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：电导体燃料电池接触材料
公开(公告)号：WO2005008816A2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：PCT/CA2004/001044
申请日：2004-07-15
申请人： FUELCELL ENERGY, LTD. , ZHANG, Xinge , WOOD, Anthony , RIOU, Michel
发明人： ZHANG, Xinge , WOOD, Anthony , RIOU, Michel
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0245 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/1231 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2432
摘要： A multilayer contact approach for use in a planar solid oxide fuel cell stack includes at least 3 layers of an electrically conductive perovskite which has a coefficient of thermal expansion closely matching the fuel cell material. The perovskite material may comprise La 1-x E x Co 0.6 Ni 0.4 O 3 where E is a alkaline earth metal and x is greater than or equal to zero. The middle layer is a stress relief layer which may fracture during thermal cycling to relieve stress, but remains conductive and prevents mechanical damage of more critical interfaces.
摘要翻译：用于平面固体氧化物燃料电池堆的多层接触方法包括至少3层导电钙钛矿，其具有与燃料电池材料紧密匹配的热膨胀系数。钙钛矿材料可以包括La1-x Ex Co0.6Ni0.4O3，其中E是碱土金属，x大于或等于零。中间层是应力消除层，其可以在热循环期间断裂以减轻应力，但保持导电并防止更关键界面的机械损伤。

23. 发明申请

WO2004109834A1 ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE-BASED ELECTRODE-ELECTROLYTE PAIR (VARIANTS), METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF (VARIANTS) AND ORGANOGEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：二氧化锆基电极电极对（变种），其生产方法（变种）和有机物
公开(公告)号：WO2004109834A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-16
申请号：PCT/RU2003/000574
申请日：2003-12-23
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1253 , H01M8/1231 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The invention relates to producing electric energy by directly converting chemical energy of a gaseous fuel into electric energy with the aid of solid oxide fuel cells. Said invention can be used for producing miniature thin-layer oxygen sensors, electrochemical devices for producing oxygen from air, catalytic electrochemical devices for cleaning waste gases or converting hydrocarbon fuel. The technical aim of the invention is to produce a low-cost zirconium dioxide-based electrode-electrolyte pair exhibiting a high electrochemical efficiency which is used in the form of a basic part of a highly efficient, low-cost and long service life fuel cell. Said invention also resolves several supplementary problems whose solution is demonstrated by the example of two electrode-electrolytic pairs and methods for the production thereof, including a method carried out with the aid of a special organogel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过在固体氧化物燃料电池的帮助下直接将气体燃料的化学能直接转化为电能来产生电能。所述发明可用于制造微型薄层氧传感器，用于从空气中产生氧的电化学装置，用于清洗废气或转化烃燃料的催化电化学装置。本发明的技术目的在于制造出以高效率，低成本和长使用寿命的燃料电池的基本部分的形式使用的电化学效率高的低成本二氧化锆基电极 - 电解质对。本发明还解决了几个补充问题，其解决方案由两个电极 - 电解质对的实例及其制备方法证明，包括借助特殊有机凝胶进行的方法。

24. 发明申请

WO2004107491A1 MIKROREAKTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：微反
公开(公告)号：WO2004107491A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-09
申请号：PCT/AT2004/000191
申请日：2004-06-02
申请人： ALPPS FUEL CELL SYSTEMS GMBH , CLAASSEN, Peter , MEISSNER, Dieter , WANCURA, Herbert
发明人： CLAASSEN, Peter , MEISSNER, Dieter , WANCURA, Herbert
IPC分类号： H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/243 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/1231
摘要： Ein Mikroreaktor zur getrennten Führung von zwei strömenden Medien bei erhöhten Temperaturen, aufgebaut aus tubulären Einheiten (1) mit einer chemischen Reaktionszone, welche mit einer Membran (2) verbunden sind, die thermisch bedingte Ausdehnungsdifferenzen zwischen den tubulären Einheiten (1) als auch zwischen der Membranfixierung und tubulären Einheiten (1) aufnehmen kann.
摘要翻译：一种用于2种流动介质在高温下分离的指导微反应器，管状单元（1）与化学反应区，它们连接到膜的构造（2），所述管状单元之间的热诱导膨胀差异（1）之间的可容纳定影膜和管状单元（1）。

25. 发明申请

WO2004013882A2 NANO-COMPOSITE ELECTRODES AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米复合电极及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004013882A2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-12
申请号：PCT/US2002/020467
申请日：2002-06-28
申请人： NEXTECH MATERIALS, LTD. , SEABAUGH, Matthew, M. , SWARTZ, Scott, L.
发明人： SEABAUGH, Matthew, M. , SWARTZ, Scott, L.
IPC分类号： H01J
CPC分类号： H01M4/8621 , C04B35/016 , C04B35/2633 , C04B35/486 , C04B35/488 , C04B35/50 , C04B35/6261 , C04B35/6262 , C04B35/62625 , C04B35/6263 , C04B35/63 , C04B35/6303 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5036 , C04B41/87 , C04B2111/00853 , C04B2235/3213 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/3246 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3275 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/405 , C04B2235/449 , C04B2235/5409 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/96 , H01M4/0402 , H01M4/0407 , H01M4/0471 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/9066 , H01M8/1226 , H01M8/1231 , H01M8/1246 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56 , C04B41/4539 , C04B41/4549 , C04B41/5045
摘要： A method of making ceramic electrode materials comprising intimate mixtures of two or more components, including at least one nanoscale ionically conducting ceramic electrolyte material ( e.g ., yttrium-stabilized zirconia, gadolinium-doped ceria, samarium-doped ceria, etc.) and at least one powder of an electrode material, which may be an electrically conducting ceramic electrode material ( e.g ., lanthanum strontium manganite, praseodymium strontium manganese iron oxide, lanthanum strontium ferrite, lanthanum strontium cobalt ferrite, etc.) or a precursor of a metallic electrode material ( e.g ., nickel oxide, copper oxide, etc.). The invention also includes anode and cathode coatings and substrates for solid oxide fuel cells prepared by this method.
摘要翻译：制备包括两种或多种组分的紧密混合物的陶瓷电极材料的方法，包括至少一种纳米尺度的离子导电陶瓷电解质材料（例如，钇稳定的氧化锆，掺杂钆的二氧化铈，钐掺杂的氧化铈等）和至少电极材料的一种粉末，其可以是导电陶瓷电极材料（例如锰酸镧锶锰氧化铁，镧铁酸锶铁氧体，镧钴锶钴铁氧体等）或金属电极材料的前体（例如氧化镍，氧化铜等）。本发明还包括通过该方法制备的阳极和阴极涂层和用于固体氧化物燃料电池的衬底。

26. 发明申请

WO2003023885A1 固体電解質型燃料電池审中-公开
标题翻译：固态电解质燃料电池
公开(公告)号：WO2003023885A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-20
申请号：PCT/JP2001/007721
申请日：2001-09-06
申请人：東陶機器株式会社 , 黒石正宏 , 永岩広幸 , 相川進
发明人：黒石正宏 , 永岩広幸 , 相川　進
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , H01M8/1231 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2465
摘要： A coupling part for connecting cell assemblies not linearly but in series comprises plate parts touching a current collecting member at the end part of a cell assembly, and rods connecting the plate parts. Since a current flows through rods and the electric resistance between series-connections has no difference between respective parallel cells, the current flows uniformly through all cells. Since power can be generated uniformly from each cell, a high power generation is attained as a whole and durability is enhanced because concentration of current is eliminated.
摘要翻译：用于将电池组件不是线性地串联连接的联接部件包括接触电池组件的端部处的集电部件的板部件和连接板部件的杆。由于电流流过棒，并且串联之间的电阻在各个并联电池之间没有差异，因此电流均匀地流过所有电池。由于能够从各电池均匀地产生电力，因此整体上能够实现高功率发生，并且消除电流的集中而提高耐久性。

27. 发明申请

WO0191218A3 ELECTRODE-SUPPORTED SOLID STATE ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：电极支持的固态电化学电池
公开(公告)号：WO0191218A3
公开(公告)日：2003-02-13
申请号：PCT/US0116796
申请日：2001-05-22
申请人： ACUMENTRICS CORP , SAMMES NIGEL , MURRAY TRACY , BROWN MICHAEL , ZIEGLER WARREN
发明人： SAMMES NIGEL , MURRAY TRACY , BROWN MICHAEL , ZIEGLER WARREN
IPC分类号： G01N27/419 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/24 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： H01M4/9066 , G01N27/419 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8626 , H01M4/8642 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8864 , H01M4/8875 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9025 , H01M4/9033 , H01M4/9041 , H01M8/1231 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/243 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2300/0077 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A process for manufacturing a solid oxide fuel cell (200) comprises, in one embodiment according to the invention: forming a plastic mass comprising a mixture of an electrolyte substance and an electrochemically active substance; extruding the plastic mass through a die to form an extruded tube; and sintering the extruded tube to form a tubular anode (260) capable of supporting the solid oxide fuel cell. The process may further comprise, after sintering the extruded tube, layering an electrolyte onto the tubular anode; and, after layering the electrolyte (240), layering a cathode (220) onto the electrolyte. In a further related embodiment, the process further comprises co-extruding more than one anode layer to form the tubular anode. Each of the anode layers may comprise a ratio of electrochemically active substance to electrolyte substance, with such ratios being higher for layers that are layered further from a surface of the anode that contacts a fuel gas (265) than for layers that are layered closer to the fuel gas. Anode-supported tubular solid oxide fuel cells, which may be formed by such processes, are also disclosed. Additionally, electrode-supported oxygen pumps and oxygen sensors, and methods of manufacturing them, are disclosed.
摘要翻译：在根据本发明的一个实施方案中，固体氧化物燃料电池（200）的制造方法包括：形成包含电解质物质和电化学活性物质的混合物的塑料; 通过模具挤出塑料块以形成挤出管; 以及烧结所述挤压管以形成能够支撑所述固体氧化物燃料电池的管状阳极（260）。该方法还可以包括在烧结挤出管之后将电解质层压到管状阳极上; 并且在分层电解质（240）之后，将阴极（220）层压到电解质上。在另一相关实施例中，该方法还包括共挤出多于一个阳极层以形成管状阳极。每个阳极层可以包括电化学活性物质与电解质物质的比例，对于从接触燃料气体（265）的阳极的表面进一步分层的层，这些比例对于分层更靠近层燃气。还公开了可以通过这些方法形成的阳极支撑的管状固体氧化物燃料电池。此外，公开了电极支撑的氧气泵和氧传感器及其制造方法。

28. 发明申请

WO03005466A2 ELECTRODE ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：电极装置
公开(公告)号：WO03005466A2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-16
申请号：PCT/DE0202446
申请日：2002-07-04
申请人： BLUM STEPHAN RUEDIGER
发明人： BLUM STEPHAN RUEDIGER
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/1231 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , H01M8/1231 , H01M8/243
摘要： In order to increase the output of a fuel cell, the fuel cell has an electrode arrangement comprising a number of series-connected electrode bundles (1-6), each consisting of a number of parallelly connected electrodes (7) and each being electrically connected and captive at the ends.
摘要翻译：对于增加的燃料电池的性能，后者具有带有多个每一个的多个现有串联连接的电极束（1-6）并联连接的电极（7）的每一个的电极组件中，每个端侧的和电互连。

29. 发明申请

WO02058169A2 THE USE OF SULFUR-CONTAINING FUELS FOR DIRECT OXIDATION FUEL CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用含硫燃料直接氧化燃料电池
公开(公告)号：WO02058169A2
公开(公告)日：2002-07-25
申请号：PCT/US2001/051149
申请日：2001-11-09
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/12 , H01M
CPC分类号： H01M4/9066 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/1226 , H01M8/1231 , H01M8/1233 , H01M8/124 , H01M8/1286 , H01M8/2425 , H01M2004/8684 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The invention relates to a solid oxide fuel cell which the fuel cell is a sulfur-containing hydrocarbon and the anode is a porous cermet.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种固体氧化物燃料电池，其中燃料电池是含硫烃，阳极是多孔金属陶瓷。

30. 发明申请

WO02045198A2 SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL STACK AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池堆及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO02045198A2
公开(公告)日：2002-06-06
申请号：PCT/JP2001/010233
申请日：2001-11-22
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/2404 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/1226 , H01M8/1231 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2432 , H01M8/2435 , H01M2300/0074 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell stack in which first and second cell plates are alternately stacked. The first cell plates comprises a substrate having a plurality of opening portions, a groove which extends through the plurality of opening portions formed on a lower surface of the substrate, a solid electrolyte layer which covers the opening portion formed on an upper surface of the substrate, a fuel electrode layer which covers the opening portions formed on the solid electrolyte layer, and an air electrode layer formed on the lower surface of the substrate so as to extend along the opening portions and the groove. The second cell plates has a structure in which the air electrode layer is replaced with the fuel electrode layer in the first cell plate. In this fuel cell stack, the air electrode layer of the first cell plate faces the air electrode layer of the second cell plate, and the fuel electrode layer of the first cell plate faces the fuel electrode layer of the second cell plate. A method of manufacturing the solid oxide fuel cell stack comprises preparing the first cell plate, preparing the second cell plate, alternately stacking the first and second cell plates, and collectively sintering the stacked first and second cell plates.
摘要翻译：固体氧化物燃料电池堆，其中第一和第二电池板交替堆叠。第一单元板包括具有多个开口部分的基板，延伸穿过形成在基板的下表面上的多个开口部分的凹槽，覆盖形成在基板的上表面上的开口部分的固体电解质层覆盖形成在固体电解质层上的开口部的燃料电极层和形成在基板的下表面上的空气电极层，以沿着开口部和槽延伸。第二单元板具有其中空气电极层被第一单元板中的燃料极层替代的结构。在该燃料电池堆中，第一电池板的空气极层与第二电池板的空气极层相对，第一电池板的燃料极层与第二电池板的燃料电极层相对。制造固体氧化物型燃料电池堆的方法包括：准备第一电池板，制备第二电池板，交替堆叠第一电池板和第二电池板，并共同烧结层叠的第一和第二电池板。

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