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    • 23. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE DENSITY OF SMALL PIECES OF ICE
    • 方法和一种控制KLEINEISSTÜCKEN的厚度
    • WO98035192A1
    • 1998-08-13
    • PCT/DE1998/000352
    • 1998-02-06
    • F25C1/08
    • F25C1/08F25C2600/04
    • The invention relates to a method and a device for controlling small pieces of ice (8) produced by an ice making device (1), built into a refrigerator or freezer, for instance, by freezing water (6) on a refrigerating body (3). In order to achieve reliable and technically unsophisticated ice making control, the invention provides that temperature sensitivity of the refrigerating body (2), ice (8) or water (6) is measured as the water (6) is cooled, thereby obtaining an indication of the cooling efficiency of the refrigerating body. The time required to produce the desired ice cube size is extrapolated from the temperature sensitivity thus measured.
    • (3)(8)本发明涉及一种通过一个制冰设备(1)的装置控制的方法和装置,例如,集成在冰箱或冷冻机,Kleineisstücken通过在散热器上的水(6)冷冻产生的。 用于制冰的可靠且技术上简单的控制建议,所述冷却体(2),冰的温度系数(8)或(6)在水(6),回收的冷却测得的水从其冷却单元的瞬时的冷却能力的量度 并从用于达到所希望的冰块的尺寸时所测得的温度响应外推。
    • 24. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR MAKING AN ICE BODY WITH AT LEAST ONE INCLUSION
    • 用至少一个包装物制造冰块体的过程
    • WO9011480A3
    • 1990-11-15
    • PCT/DE9000221
    • 1990-03-21
    • HOBELSBERGER JOSEF
    • HOBELSBERGER JOSEF
    • A23G3/20A23G9/08A23G9/32A23G9/48A23G9/50B44C5/00F25C1/08F25C1/18A23B7/05
    • A23G9/506A23G3/2023A23G9/08A23G9/083A23G9/48A23G9/485B44C5/005F25C1/08F25C1/18
    • In a process for making an ice body with at least one inclusion (27), the inclusion (27) is placed in contact with a freezable bonding agent, for example water or a drinkable liquid containing water and then bonded to a cooled surface by solidification of the bonding agent on the cooled surface. The cooled surface can be the outer surface (1a) of a conventional cooling body (22). The cooled surface (21) can also be the outer surface of an existing layer of ice (28). Figurative designs, including prefabricated arrangements, can then be arranged on the cooled surface (21). The cooling body (22), together with the adhering layer of ice (28) and the inclusions (27), can then be immersed in stirred water. This results in the formation of another layer of ice, preferably of clear ice, on the existing layer of ice (28). The inclusion (27) is thus enclosed between a first layer of ice (28) and a second layer of ice superimposed on the latter. In a special variation of the process, the first ice layer (28) can consist, for example, of turbid ice and the subsequent layer of ice of clear ice. The inclusion (27) can thus be seen to advantage against a white background.
    • 在用至少一种内含物(27)制造冰体的方法中,将内含物(27)放置成与可冷冻结合剂(例如水或含有水的可饮用液体)接触,然后通过凝固而结合到冷却表面 的粘合剂在冷却表面上。 冷却表面可以是常规冷却体(22)的外表面(1a)。 冷却表面(21)也可以是现有冰层(28)的外表面。 然后可以在冷却表面(21)上设置包括预制装置的图形设计。 然后可以将冷却体(22)与粘附的冰层(28)和内含物(27)一起浸入搅拌的水中。 这导致在现有的冰层(28)上形成另一层冰,优选为清冰。 夹杂物(27)因此被封闭在第一层冰(28)和叠加在第二层冰上的第二层冰之间。 在该过程的特殊变型中,第一冰层(28)可以由例如浑浊的冰和随后的冰层冰组成。 因此可以看出夹杂物(27)在白色背景下有利。
    • 25. 发明申请
    • AN ARRANGEMENT FOR ENSURING THAT ICE WILL FORM SUBSTANTIALLY UNIFORMLY ON A TUBULAR HEAT EXCHANGER PLACED IN WATER
    • 用于确保冰块将安置在水中的管状热交换器上的大体上均匀的安排
    • WO1985000878A1
    • 1985-02-28
    • PCT/SE1984000275
    • 1984-08-13
    • JELBRING, Hans
    • F28D01/00
    • F25C1/08F24V50/00Y02B30/52
    • A tubular heat exchanger submerged to the bottom (2) of a body (1) of water comprises at least one tubular member (3) through which there is intended to flow a liquid heat carrier (11) whose inlet temperature is lower than the freezing point of the water in the body (1) of water. The tubular member (3) contacts the bottom (2) at a plurality of locations (9-11) so chosen that the distance between two mutually adjacent locations is short in relation to the length of tube between two consecutive contact locations between the tubular member (3) and the bottom (2). Those parts of the tubular member which are in contact with the bottom of the body of water are covered with a suitably coherent layer (4) of lump ballast material, which due to the relatively low input temperature of the heat carrier (11) flowing through the tubular member (3) is caused to freeze into a block (4, 5) of ice and ballast material. The frozen block (4, 5) forms a thermal conductor for distributing cold from the inlet (7) of the tubular member and regions in the near vicinity thereof to remaining parts of the tubular member, so that there is formed on the outer surfaces of those parts of the tubular member (3) lying freely in the water between the contact location (9-11) a cylindrical covering (6) of ice of substantially uniform thickness.
    • 淹没在水体(1)的底部(2)上的管状热交换器包括至少一个管状构件(3),通过该管状构件(3)流入入口温度低于冷冻的液体热载体(11) 水中的水位(1)。 管状构件(3)在多个位置(9-11)处接触底部(2),使得两个相邻位置之间的距离相对于管状构件之间的两个连续接触位置之间的管的长度较短 (3)和底部(2)。 管状构件与水体底部接触的那些部分由适当的块状压载材料层(4)覆盖,由于热载体(11)的相对低的输入温度流过 使管状构件(3)冷冻成冰和压载材料的块(4,5)。 冷冻块(4,5)形成用于从管状构件的入口(7)分布冷的导热体和其附近的区域到管状构件的剩余部分,从而形成在 管状构件(3)的这些部分在接触位置(9-11)之间的水中自由地位于具有基本均匀厚度的冰的圆柱形覆盖物(6)上。