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    • 21. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR WASTE TREATMENT
    • 用于废物处理的方法和装置
    • WO1997017573A1
    • 1997-05-15
    • PCT/AU1996000716
    • 1996-11-08
    • MILTOX HOLDINGS PTE LTD.JONES, Ian
    • MILTOX HOLDINGS PTE LTD.
    • F23G05/20
    • F23J15/006F23G5/008F23G5/02F23G5/20F23G2206/203F23G2209/102F23G2209/12F23G2900/50206F23J2215/20F23J2215/30F23J2215/60F23J2217/101F23J2217/40F23J2219/30F23J2219/40F23J2219/80Y02E20/12Y02P80/152
    • There is provided a method of waste treatment comprising mixing waste material with a binder, pelletizing the mixture and kiln incineration (10) of the pellets to ceramify same, with processing of the flue gases. The pH of the waste mix is maintained alkaline. Pelletized material is coated with ball clay to 10-20 % by weight, and then with china clay, prior to firing. The high temperature flue gases and entrained heavy metals or dust exhausting the kiln (10) are directed through a multistage scrubbing system (34) including waste heat recovery boiler (32), particulate recovery and recycling, and a quench tower (34). Volatiles are adsorbed prior to the gas passing through an alkali wet scrubbing (34) to remove chlorine compounds and heavy metals, and sulphur compounds, respectively. The sludge from the acid scrubber is neutralised and further treated to remove mercury. The alkali scrubber (34) is maintained alkaline. Sulphur is precipitated out and recovered as gypsum. Treated sludges are returned to the process.
    • 提供了一种废物处理方法,包括将废料与粘合剂混合,将混合物造粒并将颗粒的窑炉焚化(10)与其混合,同时处理烟道气。 废弃混合物的pH值保持为碱性。 造粒材料用球土粘土涂覆至10-20重量%,然后用陶瓷粘土涂覆。 排出窑(10)的高温烟气和夹带的重金属或粉尘被引导通过包括废热回收锅炉(32),微粒回收和再循环的多级洗涤系统(34)和骤冷塔(34)。 挥发物在气体通过碱性湿洗涤剂(34)之前被吸附,以分别除去氯化合物和重金属以及硫化合物。 来自酸洗涤器的污泥被中和并进一步处理以除去汞。 碱洗涤器(34)保持碱性。 硫析出并作为石膏回收。 处理后的污泥返回到处理过程中。
    • 22. 发明申请
    • FUEL GAS FROM INCINERATION PROCESS
    • 燃烧过程中的燃料
    • WO1997011310A1
    • 1997-03-27
    • PCT/US1995011882
    • 1995-09-18
    • ABBOUD, Harry, I.
    • F23B07/00
    • F23G5/006F23G2202/101F23G2202/103F23G2209/10F23G2209/102F23G2209/24F23G2900/7011F23J15/006F23L2900/07001F23L2900/07005F23L2900/07009Y02E20/322Y02E20/344
    • An incineration process which can utilize any type of incineration means for disposing of hazardous, as well as non-hazardous, burnable waste. Such wastes include toxic combustible liquids, oil slurries, soils contaminated with dioxin, PCBs, creosote or any other potentially toxic combustible material. In particular, the present invention relates to incineration process which has no continuous stack discharge of pollution. This process provides an improved incineration means which conserves energy by reacting waste with steam (18) and oxygen (11) to convert it into gaseous and/or solid fuel (22); cooling (K1), compressing (32) and recycling a portion of the fuel gas (12) to the incinerator system to provide fuel for the incineration process, and to recover gases that can be used for production of chemicals or sold as fuel gas.
    • 焚烧过程,可利用任何类型的焚烧装置处置危险废物和非危险废物。 这种废物包括有毒的可燃液体,油浆,二恶英污染的土壤,多氯联苯,杂酚油或任何其他潜在有毒的可燃物质。 特别地,本发明涉及不具有连续堆放污染的焚烧方法。 该方法提供了一种改进的焚烧装置,其通过使废物与蒸汽(18)和氧气(11)反应将其转化为气体和/或固体燃料(22)来节省能量。 冷却(K1),压缩(32)并将一部分燃料气体(12)再循环到焚化炉系统以提供用于焚烧过程的燃料,以及回收可用于生产化学品或作为燃料气体出售的气体。