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    • 21. 发明申请
    • SEMICONDUCTOR BIOSENSORS
    • 半导体生物传感器
    • WO2010142773A2
    • 2010-12-16
    • PCT/EP2010/058183
    • 2010-06-10
    • HELMHOLTZ ZENTRUM MÜNCHEN DEUTSCHES FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM FÜR GESUNDHEIT UND UMWELT (GMBH)THALHAMMER, StefanHOFSTETTER, MarkusHOWGATE, JohnSTUTZMANN, Martin
    • THALHAMMER, StefanHOFSTETTER, MarkusHOWGATE, JohnSTUTZMANN, Martin
    • G01N27/414
    • G01T1/02G01N33/48728
    • The present invention relates to semiconductor devices, in particular to a device for monitoring a cell signal such as an electrical signal produced by living cells in response to external stimulation, optionally in real time, comprising (a) at least one discrete area comprising a high electron mobility transistor (HEMT); and (b)non-excitable cells attached to said HEMT (HEMT element). Preferably, said device, and preferably said at least one discrete area which comprises a HEMT, has a surface suitable for cell attachment or growth. Accordingly, the device can be applied in uses and methods for monitoring a cell signal such as an electrical signal produced by living cells in response to external stimulation, optionally in real time. Likewise, the device can be applied for screening compounds that reverse, protect from and/or shield cells from external stimuli which cause damage to cells. Also, kits comprising the device are an aspect of the present invention.
    • 本发明涉及半导体器件,特别涉及一种用于监测细胞信号(例如,响应于外部刺激而由活细胞产生的电信号,可选地实时地)产生的电信号的装置,包括:(a)至少一个离散的区域,包括高的 电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT); 和(b)附着于所述HEMT(HEMT元件)的不可兴奋细胞。 优选地,所述装置,优选地包括HEMT的所述至少一个离散区域具有适于细胞附着或生长的表面。 因此,该设备可以应用于可选地实时监视响应于外部刺激的由活细胞产生的电信号的细胞信号的用途和方法。 同样,该装置可用于筛选从外部刺激反向,保护和/或屏蔽细胞的化合物,从而引起细胞损伤。 而且,包括该装置的试剂盒是本发明的一个方面。
    • 25. 发明申请
    • ELECTROPHORETIC ANALYSIS OF ISOLATED MITOCHONDRIA FOR THE DETECTION OF CELL OR TISSUE DAMAGE
    • 用于检测细胞或组织损伤的隔离麻醉剂的电泳分析
    • WO2009077205A1
    • 2009-06-25
    • PCT/EP2008/010915
    • 2008-12-19
    • HELMHOLTZ ZENTRUM MÜNCHEN DEUTSCHES FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM FÜR GESUNDHEIT UND UMWELT (GMBH)ZISCHKA, Hans
    • ZISCHKA, Hans
    • G01N33/50
    • G01N33/5079
    • The present invention relates to a method for detecting mitochondrial damage in mammalian tissue or cells comprising: (a) isolating mitochondria from a sample obtained from a mammal and containing tissue or cells containing mitochondria; (b1 ) separating populations of the isolated mitochondria of step (a) by means of their electrophoretic mobility; and (c1) comparing the populations of the mitochondria obtained in step (b1) with those of a reference sample containing tissue or cells displaying a non-pathological phenotype, wherein a rise in the number of populations, a shift of the population(s) towards the anode and/or an increase in the heterogeneity of one or more populations separated in step (b1) as compared to those of the reference sample is indicative of mitochondrial damage; or (b2) analyzing the average surface charge of the isolated mitochondria of step (a); and (c2) comparing the average surface charge determined in step (b2) with that of a reference sample containing cells displaying a non-pathological phenotype, wherein a shift of the average surface charge of the mitochondria analyzed in step (b2) to the negative as compared to that of the mitochondria of the reference sample is indicative of mitochondrial damage; and (d) in the case that a shift of the population(s) towards the cathode in step (c1) or a shift of the average surface charge to the positive in step (c2) is detected or, confirming that mitochondrial damage is present. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method of identifying an agent causing mitochondrial damage in mammalian cells and a method of identifying an agent capable of improving the condition of mammalian mitochondria.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于检测哺乳动物组织或细胞中线粒体损伤的方法,包括:(a)从获自哺乳动物并含有含有线粒体的组织或细胞的样品中分离线粒体; (b1)通过其电泳迁移率分离步骤(a)的分离的线粒体的群体; 和(c1)将步骤(b1)中获得的线粒体的群体与含有显示非病理表型的组织或细胞的参考样品的群体进行比较,其中群体数量的增加, 与参考样品相比,在步骤(b1)中分离的一个或多个群体的阳性和/或异质性的增加指示线粒体损伤; 或(b2)分析步骤(a)的分离的线粒体的平均表面电荷; 和(c2)比较步骤(b2)中测定的平均表面电荷与含有显示非病理表型的细胞的参考样品的平均表面电荷的比较,其中步骤(b2)中分析的线粒体的平均表面电荷的偏移为负 与参考样品的线粒体相比,表明线粒体损伤; 和(d)在步骤(c1)中人群朝向阴极的移动或步骤(c2)中的平均表面电荷移动到阳性的情况下,或者确认存在线粒体损伤 。 此外,本发明涉及鉴定在哺乳动物细胞中引起线粒体损伤的药剂的方法,以及鉴定能够改善哺乳动物线粒体状态的药剂的方法。
    • 28. 发明申请
    • DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING PARAMETERS REGARDING A CONTENT OR PROPERTY OF BIOMOLECULES IN BIOLOGICAL TISSUES
    • WO2023002024A1
    • 2023-01-26
    • PCT/EP2022/070644
    • 2022-07-22
    • HELMHOLTZ ZENTRUM MÜNCHEN DEUTSCHES FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM FÜR GESUNDHEIT UND UMWELT (GMBH)
    • PLEITEZ RAFAEL, Miguel AngelNTZIACHRISTOS, Vasilis
    • A61B5/00A61B5/145G01N21/17G01N29/036G01N29/06
    • The invention relates to a device and a method for determining one or more parameters regarding a content and/or property of biomolecules, in particular metabolites, in a biological tissue (11). The device comprises at least one irradiation unit (1) configured to irradiate the tissue (11) with electromagnetic radiation (2) exhibiting one or more wavelengths or wavelength ranges, in particular in the mid-infrared, near-infrared and/or visible spectral range, at least one detection unit (8, 12) configured to detect, in a spatially resolved manner, first signals corresponding to optical and/or optoacoustic and/or optothermal signals emanating from the tissue (11) in response to irradiating the tissue (11) with electromagnetic radiation (2), in particular in the near-infrared and/or visible spectral range, wherein the at least one irradiation unit (1) and the at least one detection unit (8, 12) are located in the same half space above and/or adjacent to the irradiated tissue (11), and a processing unit (14) configured i) to localize, based on the detected first signals, a location or region of interest on and/or within the tissue (11), at which at least one biomolecule of interest is present or expected, ii) to control the at least one irradiation unit (1) to irradiate the location or region of interest on and/or within the tissue (11) with electromagnetic radiation (2) exhibiting a time-varying intensity and one or more wavelengths or wavelength ranges in the mid-infrared spectral range, iii) to control the at least one detection unit (8, 12) to detect second signals corresponding to optoacoustic and/or optothermal signals emanating from the irradiated location or region of interest on and/or within the tissue (11) in response to irradiating the location or region of interest on and/or within the tissue (11) with the electromagnetic radiation (2) in the mid-infrared spectral range, and iv) to determine, based on the detected second signals, one or more parameters regarding a content and/or property of the at least one biomolecule, in particular metabolite, of interest at the location or region of interest on and/or within in the tissue (11).