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    • 16. 发明申请
    • ガス吸着剤
    • 气体吸收
    • WO2007018266A1
    • 2007-02-15
    • PCT/JP2006/315855
    • 2006-08-10
    • 三菱化学株式会社久保田 裕久
    • 久保田 裕久
    • B01J20/26A61L9/01A61L9/16B01J20/08B01J20/10B01J20/20B01J20/28B01J41/12
    • A61L9/01B01D2253/20B01D2253/30B01J20/26B01J41/13B01J41/14
    • It is intended to provide a gas adsorbent which can exhibit a sufficient gas adsorbing property to a toxic gas component in tobacco when it is brought into contact with a gas stream with a high flow rate as seen upon passing through a tobacco filter and releases a smaller amount of a malodorous component such as an amine impurity derived from the gas adsorbent itself or a free toxic component having an adverse effect on health such as an aromatic compound. The gas adsorbent is characterized by satisfying the conditions of (I), (II), (IV) and (V) or the conditions of (I), (III), (IV) and (V) described below. (I) An average pore radius of the gas adsorbent in the measurement with a mercury porosimeter is 330 Å or more and 3000 Å or less. (II) An amount of eluting an amine from the gas adsorbent per unit mass is 10 µ equivalent/g or less. (III) A content of the monocyclic aromatic compound represented by the following formula 1 in the gas adsorbent per unit mass is 4 mg/g or less. (In the formula, R represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and an alkenyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms. n is an integer of 1 to 6 and represents the number of the substituents Rs. In the case where two or more Rs exist, they may be the same or different from one another.) (IV) A salt splitting capacity is 0.43 milliequivalent/g or less. (V) Acid adsorbing capacity per unit mass to the gas adsorbent is 1.5 milliequivalent/g or more.
    • 旨在提供一种气体吸附剂,其能够在与通过烟草过滤器时观察到的具有高流速的气流接触时,对烟草中的有毒气体成分表现出足够的气体吸附性能,并释放较小的 恶臭成分如来自气体吸附剂本身的胺杂质的量或对芳香族化合物对健康有不利影响的游离毒性成分。 气体吸附剂的特征在于满足下述(I),(II),(IV)和(V)或条件(I),(III),(IV)和(V))的条件。 (I)使用水银孔率计测定的气体吸附剂的平均孔半径为330以上且3000以下。 (II)从每单位质量的气体吸附剂中洗脱胺的量为10当量/ g以下。 (III)每单位质量的气体吸附剂中由下式1表示的单环芳香族化合物的含量为4mg / g以下。 (式中,R表示选自羟基,碳原子数1〜3的烷基和碳原子数2〜3的烯基的取代基,n表示1〜6的整数, 取代基数RS,存在两个以上的Rs时,可以相同也可以不同。)(Ⅳ)分解能力为0.43毫当量/克以下。 (V)对于气体吸附剂,每单位质量的酸吸附量为1.5毫当量/ g以上。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • STYRENE/DIVINYLBENZENE COPOLYMERS FUNCTIONALIZED WITH A HIGH DEGREE OF AMINOMETHYL GROUPS
    • 具有高度氨基甲酸基官能团的苯乙烯/二苯乙烯共聚物
    • WO0050465A3
    • 2000-11-30
    • PCT/BR0000023
    • 2000-02-23
    • CONSELHO NACIONAL CNPQRYUICHI NAKAIE CLOVISCILLI EDUARDO MAFFUDJABILUT GUITA NICOLAEWSKIHADDAD CARVALHO REGINA SIQUEIR
    • RYUICHI NAKAIE CLOVISCILLI EDUARDO MAFFUDJABILUT GUITA NICOLAEWSKIHADDAD CARVALHO REGINA SIQUEIR
    • B01J41/12C08F20060101C08F8/30C08F8/32
    • B01J41/12C08F8/30C08F8/32
    • Resins containing apolar styrene-divinylbenzenc-type matrices may solvate in aqueous medium, depending on the amount of positively charged ammonium groups incorporated in its structure. Experiments with a resin containing 4.9 mmol/g aminomethyl groups and denominated aminomethyl-resin (hereafter referred as to EPM-1) showed that this resin presents a good solvation in polar organic solvents and even in water. Based on a special strategy already developed for estimation of pKa of ionizable groups of the resin, it was found a value around 5,5 for the EPM-1 amine group. As model of anionic solutes for chromatographic assays with EPM-1, differently negatively charged peptide fragments were synthesized and tested in chromatographic purification thus demonstrating that EPM-1 can be considered an alternative anion exchange resin also for other anionic solutes. Besides, for containing easily reactive primary amine groups in its structure, this resin can be also precursor for other resins with different chromatographic potentialities. In the same trend, chemical variation involving the divinylbenzene degree of crosslinking of this copolymer may affect its solvation characteristics, porosity, etc., hence modifying the use of this polymeric material.
    • 含有非极性苯乙烯 - 二乙烯基苯类型基质的树脂可以在水性介质中溶解,这取决于结合在其结构中的带正电荷的铵基团的量。 含有4.9 mmol / g氨基甲基和氨基甲基树脂(以下称为EPM-1)的树脂的实验表明,该树脂在极性有机溶剂中甚至在水中具有良好的溶剂化性。 基于已经开发用于估计树脂可离子化基团的pKa的特殊策略,EPM-1胺基的值约为5,5。 作为使用EPM-1进行色谱分析的阴离子溶质模型,合成了不同的带负电荷的肽片段,并在色谱纯化中进行了测试,证明了EPM-1也可以被认为是其他阴离子溶质的替代阴离子交换树脂。 此外,为了在其结构中含有容易反应的伯胺基,该树脂也可以是具有不同色谱势的其它树脂的前体。 在同样的趋势中,涉及该共聚物的二乙烯基苯交联度的化学变化可能影响其溶剂化特性,孔隙率等,因此改变了该聚合物材料的用途。