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11. 发明申请

WO2011053925A3 CONTROL AND SOLAR POWER IMPROVEMENTS OF A CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER-ENABLED POWER PLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：集中式太阳能发电厂的控制和太阳能发电改造
公开(公告)号：WO2011053925A3
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：PCT/US2010054996
申请日：2010-11-01
申请人： QGEN LTD , SAMPSON GLENN A , AL-MAZEEDI WAEL FAISAL
发明人： SAMPSON GLENN A , AL-MAZEEDI WAEL FAISAL
IPC分类号： G05B19/418 , H02N6/00
CPC分类号： G05B13/021 , H02S10/10 , Y02E10/46 , Y02P80/154
摘要： A solar-fossil-fuel hybrid power plant is controlled using thermal energy processing component thermal inertia characteristic data and atmospheric condition prediction information to adjust plant operations at a point in time that enables the plant to operate within a predetermined requirement when the plant experiences the predicted atmospheric condition.
摘要翻译：使用热能处理部件热惯性特征数据和大气条件预测信息来控制太阳能化石燃料混合动力装置，以在工厂经历预测的时间点调整工厂运行，使得工厂能够在预定要求内运行大气条件。

12. 发明申请

WO2007117619A9 SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR BASE LOAD POWER GENERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：基础负荷发电的系统和过程
公开(公告)号：WO2007117619A9
公开(公告)日：2008-12-24
申请号：PCT/US2007008608
申请日：2007-04-05
申请人： KALEX LLC , KALINA ALEXANDER IFAEVICH
发明人： KALINA ALEXANDER I
IPC分类号： F01K25/06
CPC分类号： F28B1/02 , F01K25/06 , F25B43/04 , F25J1/0092 , F25J1/0097 , F25J1/0279 , F25J1/0296 , F28B1/06 , F28B9/08 , F28B9/10 , Y02P80/154 , Y10S165/185 , Y10S165/206
摘要： A system and process are disclosed for converting thermal energy into power from three different compositional streams of a multi-component working fluid, one of the streams being a lean working fluid stream pressurized into its super-critical state before being vaporized in a heat recovery vapor generator, another stream is a rich working fluid steam and the third stream is an intermediate working fluid stream, where the system and process has increased overall efficiency.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将热能转化成来自多组分工作流体的三种不同组成流的系统和方法，其中一种流是在加热回收蒸气中蒸发之前被加压到其超临界状态的稀薄工作流体流发电机，另一条流是丰富的工作流体蒸汽，第三条流是中间工作流体流，其中系统和过程提高了整体效率。

13. 发明申请

WO2007114589A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING STEAM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于产生蒸汽的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2007114589A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：PCT/KR2007/001547
申请日：2007-03-30
申请人： UNIBELL CO., LTD. , CHO, Guk-Hyun
发明人： CHO, Guk-Hyun
IPC分类号： F22B3/08 , F22B3/00
CPC分类号： F22B1/287 , F22B1/1853 , F22B3/08 , Y02P80/154
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for generating high-pressure steam that is essential in industrial fields and an apparatus suitable for the method. A method for generating high-pressure steam according to the present invention comprises the steps of: compressing an external gas into a high-pressure gas and supplying the high-pressure gas into a high-pressure container, and increasing an internal temperature of the high-pressure container to establish certain pressure and temperature conditions within the high-pressure container; and supplying water from the outside to the high-pressure container and spraying the water within the high-pressure container when internal conditions of the high-pressure container reach predetermined pressure and temperature conditions, thereby generating steam. According to the present invention, it is possible to more efficiently and economically generate steam for use in industrial fields.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在工业领域中必不可少的高压蒸汽的生产方法和适用于该方法的设备。根据本发明的产生高压蒸汽的方法包括以下步骤：将外部气体压缩成高压气体并将高压气体供应到高压容器中，并且将内部温度升高压力容器在高压容器内建立一定的压力和温度条件; 并且在高压容器的内部状态达到预定的压力和温度条件时，将水从外部供给到高压容器并喷射高压容器内的水，从而产生蒸汽。根据本发明，可以更有效且经济地生产用于工业领域的蒸汽。

14. 发明申请

WO2007038255A2 VAPOR GENERATOR WITH PREHEATER AND METHOD OF OPERATING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有预热器的蒸汽发生器及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007038255A2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：PCT/US2006/036956
申请日：2006-09-21
申请人： GOODFIELD ENERGY CORPORATION
发明人： REINHARDT, Aldon R.
IPC分类号： F01B29/00
CPC分类号： F22B1/1853 , F22B1/26 , F22B11/02 , Y02P80/154
摘要： An efficient high-temperature water vapor generator includes a combustion chamber and a surrounding structure, wherein a cavity is located therebetween. Water is pumped into the cavity at a location near a first end of the combustion chamber. Water is removed from the cavity at a location near a second end of the combustion chamber, opposite the first end. The water removed from the cavity is injected into the combustion chamber at a location near the first end. Fuel and air are also introduced into the combustion chamber at the first end. The fuel and air are ignited near the first end of the combustion chamber, thereby creating high-temperature water vapor, and pre-heating the water in the cavity surrounding the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：一种有效的高温水蒸汽发生器包括燃烧室和周围结构，其中腔位于其间。在靠近燃烧室第一端的位置处将水泵入空腔中。在燃烧室的第二端附近与第一端相对的位置处将空气从空腔中去除。从空腔中取出的水在靠近第一端的位置注入燃烧室。燃料和空气也在第一端引入燃烧室。燃料和空气在燃烧室的第一端附近被点燃，由此产生高温水蒸气，并预热围绕燃烧室的空腔中的水。

15. 发明申请

WO2005083247A8 POWER GENERATION METHODS AND SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：发电方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2005083247A8
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：PCT/US2004011849
申请日：2004-04-16
申请人： RES SCIENCES LLC , RUGGIERI FRANK , LACKSTROM DAVID M , SALVAIL NAPOLEON P , DRAAISMA R N J , NI SAM
发明人： RUGGIERI FRANK , LACKSTROM DAVID M , SALVAIL NAPOLEON P , DRAAISMA R N J , NI SAM
IPC分类号： F01K25/06 , F01K25/10 , F02C6/00 , H02K7/18 , H02P9/04 , F01K3/00 , F01K15/00 , F01K23/00
CPC分类号： F01K25/065 , F01K25/106 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02P80/154
摘要： Energy systems providing electrical and heat energy for a single residential house, commercial business or office building. The system is small enough to be stored inside the house or building. The system excess electrical energy may be sold over a power grid. The systems include an explosion proof mono-tube steam generator (3) using amorphous materials. The steam generator (3) may power systems such as: engine-generator (8, 9), domestic hot water and/or air space heaters (16), pools, spas, underground piping for deicing traffic passages, or to power vehicles (4600). The systems may utilize supertropically expanded ammonia vapor against a vacuum generated by chemo-sorption process for converting source of moderate amount of heat into mechanical energy. The system may include a source of ammonia/water liquid, a thermal generator (3) heating the ammonia/water liquid to generate ammonia gas, a positive displacement device (8) for expanding the gas, and generating electricity from a power source driven by the expanding device (8).
摘要翻译：为单一住宅，商业或办公楼提供电力和热能的能源系统。系统足够小，可以存放在房屋或建筑物内。系统中的过剩电能可以通过电网出售。该系统包括使用无定形材料的防爆单管蒸汽发生器（3）。蒸汽发生器（3）可以为诸如发动机 - 发电机（8,9），家用热水和/或空气加热器（16），游泳池，温泉，用于除冰交通通道的地下管道或动力车辆 4600）。这些系统可以利用高温膨胀的氨蒸气来抵抗由化学吸附过程产生的真空，将中等量的热量转换成机械能。该系统可以包括氨/水液源，热发生器（3）加热氨/水液体以产生氨气;用于膨胀气体的正位移装置（8），以及由扩展装置（8）。

16. 发明申请

WO2004044489A1 PACKAGE WATER TUBE BOILER HAVING TWO OFFSET DRUMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：包装水管锅炉有两个偏心药物
公开(公告)号：WO2004044489A1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-27
申请号：PCT/US2003/036091
申请日：2003-11-06
申请人： ENGLISH, John, R.
发明人： ENGLISH, John, R.
IPC分类号： F22B15/00
CPC分类号： F22B21/085 , F22B21/083 , Y02P80/154
摘要： A package water tube boiler (10) has offset upper (22) and lower (20) steam and water drums located adjacent its opposite side walls (12, 14), with a generally square combustion chamber (36) between the drums. Connecting the drums are generally L-shaped riser and downcomer tubes including convection tubes (28) and radiant tubes (24) extending in vertical and horizontal runs along the sides, top and bottom of the combustion chamber. The tubes, especially the inboard radiant tubes (24), are configured, and their entrances and exits to and from the drums are located, so as to permit increased efficiency and steam generation capacity without increasing the package boiler's outside dimensions, to shield the drums from thermal radiation emanating from the combustion chamber, to locate the boiler's center of gravity equivalent from its side walls, and to fix the upper drum to and support it by the boiler's end walls.
摘要翻译：包装水管式锅炉（10）具有偏置位于其相对侧壁（12,14）附近的上部（22）和下部（20）蒸汽和水桶，在鼓之间具有大致正方形的燃烧室（36）。连接鼓通常是L形立管和降液管，包括沿着燃烧室的侧面，顶部和底部的垂直和水平延伸的对流管（28）和辐射管（24）。这些管子，特别是内侧辐射管（24）被配置，并且它们的入口和出口到达鼓的位置，以便在不增加包装锅炉的外部尺寸的情况下允许提高效率和蒸汽产生能力，以屏蔽鼓从燃烧室发出的热辐射，定位锅炉的重心等同于其侧壁，并将上鼓固定并由锅炉的端壁支撑。

17. 发明申请

WO01006196A1 AN ULTRASONIC CLEANING METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：超声波清洗方法
公开(公告)号：WO01006196A1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-25
申请号：PCT/US2000/018927
申请日：2000-07-12
IPC分类号： G21F9/28 , B08B3/12 , B08B7/02 , B08B9/02 , B08B9/08 , F22B37/00 , F22B37/48 , F28G7/00
CPC分类号： B08B9/023 , B08B3/12 , B08B7/028 , B08B9/08 , F22B37/003 , F22B37/483 , F28G7/00 , Y02P80/154
摘要： An ultrasonic cleaning method for cleaning the film, scale and sludge from internal surfaces of tubes (16), tubesheets (18), tube support plates (20) and channel heads (22) of steam generators (10) previously exposed to water or steam at temperatures of more than 200 DEG C introduces an ultrasonic transducer (52) or transducer array into the steam generator and submerges the ultrasonic transducer (5) and the surface to be cleaned in water or aqueous solution. Ultrasonic energy is introduced into the water at a power level of 20 watts/gallon or more and at frequencies of from 10 to 200 KHz. Large amounts of ultrasonic energy can be introduced into the water so that the energy can efficiently penetrate into the interior rows of tubes and other internal structures.
摘要翻译：一种超声波清洗方法，用于从先前暴露于水或蒸汽的蒸汽发生器（10）的管（16），管板（18），管支撑板（20）和通道头（22）的内表面清洗膜，污垢和污泥在超过200℃的温度下，将超声换能器（52）或换能器阵列引入蒸汽发生器，并将超声波换能器（5）和要清洁的表面浸没在水或水溶液中。超声能量以20瓦特/加仑或更高的功率水平和10至200KHz的频率被引入水中。可以将大量的超声波能量引入到水中，使得能量能够有效地渗透到管子和其他内部结构的内部行中。

18. 发明申请

WO0004279A3 GAS AND STEAM TURBINE INSTALLATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃气和蒸汽透平设备
公开(公告)号：WO0004279A3
公开(公告)日：2000-03-30
申请号：PCT/DE9902106
申请日：1999-07-08
申请人： SIEMENS AG , SCHIFFERS ULRICH , HANNEMANN FRANK
发明人： SCHIFFERS ULRICH , HANNEMANN FRANK
IPC分类号： F01K23/06 , F02C3/28 , F02C6/18
CPC分类号： F01K23/068 , F02C3/28 , F02C6/18 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02P80/154 , Y02T10/16
摘要： The invention relates to a gas and steam turbine installation (1) comprising a waste heat steam generator (30) mounted downstream from the gas turbine (2) on the flue-gas side. The heating surfaces of the waste heat steam generator are connected to the water-steam circuit (24) of the steam turbine (20). A gasification device (132) for fuel (B) is arranged upstream from the combustion chamber (6) of the gas turbine (3) for integrated gasification of a fossil fuel (B) via a fuel line (130). In order to obtain a highly effective installation, a heat exchanger (159) is mounted on the primary side in the fuel line (130) between the gasification device and a saturator, in addition to a device (146) for mixing nitrogen (N2). Said heat exchanger is also mounted on the secondary side in the fuel line (130) between the saturator (150) and the combustion chamber (6).
摘要翻译：背景技术在燃气和蒸汽涡轮设备（1）具有其加热表面被连接到蒸汽涡轮机（20）的水 - 蒸汽循环（24）的燃气涡轮机中的一个（2）的废气侧的下游热回收蒸汽发生器（30），化石燃料的整体煤气化经由燃料管线（130）中的气化装置（132），用于燃料（B）上游的燃气涡轮机（2）的燃烧室（6）的（B）。对于本发明中的特别高的效率水平是在用于混合氮气（N 2），换热器（159）之间，次级侧连接在气化装置（132）和除了一个混合装置（146）的饱和器（150）之间的初级侧上的燃料管线（130）饱和器（150）和所述燃烧室（6）同样在燃料管线（130）连接。

19. 发明申请

WO0012871A2 HIGH POWER DENSITY COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：高功率密度组合循环发电系统及方法
公开(公告)号：WO0012871A2
公开(公告)日：2000-03-09
申请号：PCT/US9919350
申请日：1999-08-24
申请人： ROLLINS WILLIAM SCOTT III
发明人： ROLLINS WILLIAM SCOTT III
IPC分类号： F01K23/10
CPC分类号： F01K23/106 , F01K23/105 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02P80/154
摘要： A system and method for increasing the specific output of a combined cycle power plant and providing flexibility in the power plant rating, both without a commensurate increase in the plant heat rate, is disclosed. The present invention demonstrates that the process of upgrading thermal efficiencies of combined cycles can often be accomplished through the strategic use of additional fuel and/or heat input. In particular, gas turbines that exhaust into HRSGs can be supplemental fired to obtain much higher steam turbine outputs and greater overall plant ratings, but without a penalty on efficiency. This system and method by in large defines a high efficiency combined cycle power plant that is predominantly a Rankine (bottoming) cycle. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention include a load (1304) driven by a topping cycle engine (TCE) (1302), powered by a topping cycle fluid (TCF) (1301) that exhausts (1305) into a heat recovery device (HRD) (1306). Said HRD (1306) is fired with a supplementary fuel and/or provided an additional heat source (1314) to produce more energetic and/or a larger quantity of the bottoming cycle fluid (BCF) (1309) that is used to power a bottoming cycle engine (BCE) (1310) which drives a load (1311) (potentially the same load (1304) as the topping cycle engine (1302)). Energy contained in either the TCF (1301) or BCF (1308) is used to power the TCE (1302) and BCE (1310) respectively, but these fluids, and/or their respective engine exhausts, may also be used to support a wide variety of cogeneration applications.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于提高联合循环发电厂的特定输出并提供发电厂额定值的灵活性的系统和方法，两者都没有相应的工厂发热率的增加。本发明证明，升级联合循环的热效率的过程通常可以通过策略性使用额外的燃料和/或热量输入来实现。尤其是，排放到HRSG中的燃气轮机可以补充燃烧，以获得更高的蒸汽轮机输出和更高的总体设备额定值，但不会对效率造成损失。该系统和方法大体上定义了主要为朗肯（自下而上）循环的高效联合循环发电厂。本发明的示例性实施例包括由顶部循环流体（TCF）（1301）供给的顶部循环发动机（TCE）（1302）驱动的负载（1304），顶部循环流体（1301）将排气（1305）排入热回收装置（HRD）（1306）。所述HRD（1306）与补充燃料一起燃烧和/或提供额外的热源（1314）以产生更高能量的和/或更大量的底循环流体（BCF）（1309），其用于为底部（1311）（可能与顶部循环发动机（1302）相同的负载（1304））的循环发动机（BCE）（1310）。包含在TCF（1301）或BCF（1308）中的能量分别用于为TCE（1302）和BCE（1310）供电，但这些流体和/或其各自的发动机排气也可用于支持宽各种热电联产应用。

20. 发明申请

WO9724555A2 CONTINUOUS-FLOW STEAM GENERATOR WITH SPIRAL EVAPORATION TUBES 审中-公开
标题翻译： WITH螺旋状排列EVAPORATOR PIPES直流式蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：WO9724555A2
公开(公告)日：1997-07-10
申请号：PCT/DE9602435
申请日：1996-12-17
申请人： SIEMENS AG , WITTCHOW EBERHARD , KRAL RUDOLF
发明人： WITTCHOW EBERHARD , KRAL RUDOLF
IPC分类号： F22B29/06 , F22B37/10 , F22B37/14
CPC分类号： F22B37/142 , F22B29/065 , Y02P80/154
摘要： The invention concerns a continuous-flow steam generator (2) with a gas flue made up of evaporation tubes (10) welded together with fins (13) to form a gastight seal. The tubes (10) are connected in parallel to allow a fluid to flow through them, have on their inside surface a structure designed to produce strong turbulence in the fluid flowing through them and are wound in an essentially spiral coil in the firing area (V) of the flue. In order to be able to operate a steam generator (2) of this kind under low loads of for instance about 20 % of the design load without causing excessive thermal stresses, the invention calls for the evaporation tubes (10) to be designed so that the geodesic losses in pressure in the fluid flowing through the tubes are at least 0.5 times the losses in pressure due to friction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由翅片连续流动蒸汽发生器（2）与从彼此（13）焊接气密蒸汽发生器管（10）形成的节气门拉索，蒸汽发生器管（10）并联连接于流动介质的流动，在其表面结构内用于产生高湍流有流过它们在培养基中，并在烟道气的点火区域（V）在螺旋线圈大致布置。为了即使在低负载条件下操作，例如连续流动蒸汽发生器（2），例如，发生而没有过度的热应力的设计负载的约20％时，一次通过蒸汽发生器的蒸汽发生器管（10）（2）根据所设计的本发明，使得其操作大地测量压力下降期间流过它的介质的是它的摩擦压力损失至少0.5倍。

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