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    • 11. 发明申请
    • DOOR CLOSER
    • 闭门器
    • WO1984004558A1
    • 1984-11-22
    • PCT/SE1984000169
    • 1984-05-04
    • SUCHANEK, Oldrich
    • E05F01/10
    • E05F3/108E05F1/105E05Y2900/132Y10S16/09Y10S16/10Y10T16/2766Y10T16/2788
    • A door closer has a first arm (4, 14) which is pivotally attached to the door case (2), a second arm (5, 15) which is pivotally attached to the door leaf (1), the opposite ends of the two arms being pivotally connected to each other (at C), and a spring biased driving device (6, 16) which is pivotally attached partly to the door case (at E), partly to the linkage system formed by the arms (4, 5; 14, 15). According to the invention the driving device (6, 16) is pivotally attached to the second arm (5, 15) at a distance from its joint (6) on the first arm (4, 14), and its joint (E) on the door case is located between the joints (A and B respectively) of the first and second arms (4, 5; 14, 15) on the door case and the door leaf respectively, the joint (B) of the second arm (5, 15) being located closest to the hinge joint (D) of the door. In a preferred embodiment the following relation applies for the door closer: a + b > 2c + d wherein a and b is the length of the first and the second arms respectively (4, 5; 14, 15), c is the distance between the hinge joint (D) of the door and the joint (B) of the second arm (5, 15) on the door leaf (1), and d is the distance between the joint (A) of the first arm (4, 14) on the door case and the joint (B) of the second arm (5, 15) of the door leaf (1) when the door is closed, whereby the door closer provides the greatest closing force when the door is closed while at the same time its resistance to door opening decreases with increasing door opening angle.
    • 门关闭器具有可枢转地附接到门壳(2)的第一臂(4,14),枢转地附接到门扇(1)的第二臂(5,15),两者的相对端 臂彼此枢转地连接(在C处),以及弹簧偏置驱动装置(6,16),其部分地枢转地附接到门壳(E处),部分地连接到由臂(4,5)形成的连杆系统 ; 14,15)。 根据本发明,驱动装置(6,16)在与第一臂(4,14)上的接头(6)一定距离处枢转地附接到第二臂(5,15),并且其接头(E)在 门壳分别位于门壳和门扇上的第一和第二臂(4,5; 14,15)的接头(A和B)之间,第二臂(5)的接头(B) ,15)定位成最靠近门的铰链接头(D)。 在优选实施例中,以下关系适用于门关闭器:a + b> 2c + d其中a和b分别是第一和第二臂的长度(4,5; 14,15),c是 门的铰链接头(D)和门扇(1)上的第二臂(5,15)的接头(B),d是第一臂(4)的接头(A) 当门被关闭时门门(1)的第二臂(5,15)的门壳上的接头(B)和门闭合时的门关闭器提供最大的闭合力 同时其对门开启的阻力随着门开启角度的增加而减小。
    • 12. 发明申请
    • SELBSTEINZUG UND AUSZUGSFÜHRUNG
    • 自我介绍和执行指导
    • WO2017157796A1
    • 2017-09-21
    • PCT/EP2017/055706
    • 2017-03-10
    • PAUL HETTICH GMBH & CO. KG
    • PAN, ForestZENG, BodeWANG, FemmyCHEN, RoyRÜDE, Kai-Uwe
    • A47B88/467
    • A47B88/467A47B88/477A47B88/487E05F1/16E05F3/108E05F5/027E05Y2201/10E05Y2201/684E05Y2800/24E05Y2900/20
    • Ein Selbsteinzug (5), insbesondere für Auszugsführungen (1), umfasst ein Gehäuse (6), in dem eine Führung (61) für einen linear bewegbaren Schieber (7) und eine Führungsbahn (63) für einen mit dem Schieber (7) verbundenen Mitnehmer (11) vorgesehen ist, wobei der Mitnehmer (11) mit einem Aktivator (10) koppelbar ist und zwischen dem Gehäuse (6) und dem Schieber (7) ein Dämpfer (8) mit einem Dämpfergehäuse (80) und einer Kolbenstange (81) vorgesehen ist, wobei um den Dämpfer (8) eine Feder (9) angeordnet ist, mittels der der Schieber (7) in eine Einzugsposition an dem Gehäuse (6) vorgespannt ist. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung eine Auszugsführung (1) mit einem Selbsteinzug (5).
    • 甲自闭合机构(5),特别是用于导航用途řAuszugsf导航用途货币(1),包括壳体BEAR使用(6),其中A F导航使用指南(61),用于导航使用R A直线移动的滑动 (7)和连接到所述滑动件(7)(11)设置,其特征在于,具有活化剂(10)的驱动器(11)可耦合到与壳体BEAR之间的F导航用途导轨(63),用于导航使用夹带R(使用 6)和所述滑动件(7)d&战斗机(8),其具有d BEAR提供使用(80)和一个活塞杆(81),向d BEAR; mpfergeh&AUML设置吸收器(8)具有一个弹簧(9) 由此滑块(7)被偏置到壳体(6)上的缩回位置。 此外,本发明涉及一种导航Auszugsf使用指南(1)与自闭合机构(5)

    • 13. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC HINGE, IN PARTICULAR CONCEALED HINGE FOR DOORS
    • 液压铰链,特殊的铰链铰链
    • WO2015145364A2
    • 2015-10-01
    • PCT/IB2015/052183
    • 2015-03-25
    • OL.MI S.R.L.
    • MIGLIORANZO, Ivano
    • E05D3/18
    • E05F3/20E05D3/186E05F3/108E05F3/12E05Y2201/21E05Y2600/41E05Y2900/132Y10T16/2771
    • A hydraulic hinge for closing and/or opening and/or checking a closing element, such as a door, a window, a shutter or the like, anchored to a stationary support structure, such as a wall, a floor, a frame or the like. The hinge comprises a fixed element (20) anchorable to the stationary support structure and a movable element (10) anchorable to the closing element. The fixed (20) and movable (10) elements are mutually coupled in such a way that the latter (10) rotates with respect to the former (20) about a first longitudinal axis (X) between an open position and a closed position. One of the fixed element (20) and the movable element (10) includes at least one working chamber (13) defining a second longitudinal axis (Y), which comprises at least one portion (15) which includes: a plunger member (51) sliding along the second axis (Y) and a working fluid to hydraulically dampen the movement of the movable element (10). The plunger member (51) is mutually connected with one of the fixed element (20) and the movable element (10) so that the rotation of the latter (10) corresponds to the sliding of the former (51) and vice-versa. The plunger member (51) divides the at least one portion (15) of the working chamber (13) in at least two variable volume compartments (18, 19) fluidically communicating with each other. Upon one of the opening or closing of the closing element the working fluid flows from one of the first compartment (18) and the second compartment (19) to the other of the first compartment (18) and the second compartment (19), while upon the other of the opening or closing of the closing element the working fluid flows from the other of the first compartment (18) and the second compartment (19) to the one of the first compartment (18) and the second compartment (19).
    • 用于关闭和/或打开和/或检查闭合元件(例如门,窗口,快门或类似物)的液压铰链,其被锚固到固定的支撑结构,例如墙壁,地板,框架或 喜欢。 铰链包括可固定到固定支撑结构的固定元件(20)和可固定到闭合元件的可移动元件(10)。 固定(20)和可移动(10)元件以这样的方式相互联接,使得后者(10)相对于前者(20)围绕关闭位置和关闭位置之间的第一纵向轴线(X)旋转。 固定元件(20)和可移动元件(10)之一包括限定第二纵向轴线(Y)的至少一个工作室(13),其包括至少一个部分(15),所述至少一个部分包括:柱塞构件 )沿着第二轴线(Y)和工作流体滑动以液压阻尼可移动元件(10)的运动。 柱塞构件(51)与固定元件(20)和可动元件(10)中的一个相互连接,使得后者(10)的旋转对应于前者(51)的滑动,反之亦然。 柱塞构件(51)将工作室(13)的至少一个部分(15)在至少两个彼此流体连通的可变容积隔室(18,19)中分开。 在关闭元件的打开或关闭中的一个中,工作流体从第一隔室(18)和第二隔室(19)之一流动到第一隔室(18)和第二隔室(19)中的另一个,同时 在关闭元件的打开或关闭中的另一个时,工作流体从第一隔室(18)和第二隔室(19)中的另一个流动到第一隔室(18)和第二隔室(19)中的一个, 。
    • 14. 发明申请
    • COMPONENT, IN PARTICULAR A WINDOW OR DOOR, HAVING A CLOSING APPARATUS
    • 部分,特别是门或窗带关闭
    • WO2010096849A3
    • 2010-11-25
    • PCT/AT2010000052
    • 2010-02-25
    • KATHERL HELMUT
    • KATHERL HELMUT
    • E05D15/52E05F1/10E05F11/04
    • E05F1/1075E05D15/52E05F3/108E05F11/04E05Y2201/654E05Y2900/20
    • The invention relates to a component (1), in particular a window (2) or a door, comprising a window or door frame (3) and a sash or leaf (4) that can optionally be pivoted about a horizontal pivot axis (9) or a vertical rotational axis (8), and a closing apparatus (17) which is disposed on the window or door frame (3) and comprises a spring accumulator (18) for the automatic time-delayed closing of the sash or leaf (4), and a traction means (19) which originates from the closing apparatus (17), is guided over a deflecting element (22) and runs from a deflection point (25) at the deflecting element (22) to a stop point (26) at the sash or leaf (4) for transmitting a closing force. In the closed state of the sash or leaf (4), the stop point (26) has a distance (38) of less than 40 mm, preferably less than 30 mm, in particular less than 20 mm, from the vertical rotational axis (8) of the sash or leaf (4), or is disposed on the side opposite of the sash or leaf (4) with respect to a reference plane (86) that runs through the vertical rotational axis (8) and oriented at a right angle to the sash or leaf plane.
    • 本发明涉及一种组件(1),尤其是窗口(2)或门,其包括窗口框架(3)和一个有选择地围绕水平枢转轴线(9)或旋转的垂直轴(8)可枢转的翼(4)和所述窗框 布置(3)的关闭装置(17)具有用于所述翼(4),传出的独立的时间延迟闭合,与闭合装置的一个(17)的弹簧(18)和通过偏转元件(22)运行,并通过偏转元件上的偏转点(25) 延伸到上翼(4)的止动点(26)(22),用于发送一个关闭力牵引装置(19)。 在这种情况下,翼在关闭状态(4),停止在离垂直旋转轴的距离(38)点(26)(8)的翼(4)是小于40毫米,优选小于30毫米,特别是小于20毫米或 由(8)成直角延伸,并且定向成与基准平面(86)的平面中的垂直旋转轴相关的一个设置在所述翼片(4)相对的一侧。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • DISPOSITIVO DE RETENCIÓN EN EL CIERRE DE PUERTAS
    • 用于门关闭系统的保持装置
    • WO2006120265A1
    • 2006-11-16
    • PCT/ES2006/000221
    • 2006-05-09
    • LOBON VIDAL, Francisco
    • LOBON VIDAL, Francisco
    • E05F3/04
    • E05F3/108E05F3/221E05Y2900/132
    • Está destinado para suavizar el cierre de una puerta cuando se deja libre la misma después de su apertura. Se caracteriza porque comprende un cilindro oleohidráulico (1) conectado articuladamente por su extremo posterior a un soporte (8) solidario de un perfil vertical (7) donde se acopla la puerta (11) mediante bisagras (6), mientras que un tramo extremo del vastago (2) posee una pieza terminal (9) acoplada articuladamente a otro soporte (10) fijado a la puerta (11). Se incluye también al menos un conducto de comunicación entre ambas cámaras (14 y 15) del cilindro (1), a la vez que se incorporan medios para regular el paso de fluido, esencialmente desde la cámara anterior (14) a la cámara posterior (15) durante el cierre de la puerta. En la cámara posterior se aloja un resorte principal que se recoge cuando se abre la puerta acumulando tensión que después liberará durante el cierre.
    • 本发明涉及一种保持装置,其旨在减慢已经打开的门的关闭。 本发明的特征在于,该装置包括油压缸(1),其后端与固定地连接到门(11)连接的垂直部分(7)的支撑件(8)铰接, 使用铰链(6)。 此外,杆(2)的端部配备有与固定到门(11)的另一支撑件(10)铰接的端件(9)。 本发明还包括在气缸(1)的两个腔室(14和15)之间的至少一个连通管道,以及用于调节流体基本上从前腔室(14)到后腔室(15)的通道的装置,作为门 关闭。 后室容纳主弹簧,当门打开时压缩,例如当门关闭时释放的张力。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • 引戸の戸閉装置
    • 用于滑动门的门关闭装置
    • WO2006025149A1
    • 2006-03-09
    • PCT/JP2005/012078
    • 2005-06-30
    • 株式会社シモダイラ永田 将宏
    • 永田 将宏
    • E05F1/16
    • E05F1/16E05D15/08E05F3/108E05F3/221E05F3/227E05F5/003E05F5/10E05Y2201/412E05Y2600/45E05Y2800/24E05Y2900/202
    • A door closing device capable of performing excellent door closing operation by forcibly pulling, at a door closing side end section, a sliding door of storage furniture etc. and appropriately reducing the speed of the sliding door immediately before the end of the closure of the door, and also capable of stabilizing the operation of the sliding door at the time of starting the closure and opening of the door. In a casing A fixed to the end part of a guide rail, a hook member (2) is pivotally fixed to a member (1) sliding in an appropriate region. The sliding member (1) is urged to the door closure side through a coil spring (3), a guide travel body B, traveling along the guide rail, moves in the sliding region of the sliding member (1) in a door closing direction from a state where the traveling body (B) engages with the hook member (2). A reciprocating liquid pressure damper (4) consisting of a cylinder housing section (4a), a piston rod (4b), and liquid reduces the moving speed caused by elastic force of the coil spring (3).
    • 一种门关闭装置,其能够通过在门关闭侧端部强制拉动存储家具的滑动门等来进行优良的关门操作,并且在门的关闭结束之前恰当地减小滑动门的速度 并且还能够在开始关闭和打开门时稳定滑动门的操作。 在固定到导轨端部的壳体A中,钩构件(2)枢转地固定到在适当区域中滑动的构件(1)。 滑动构件(1)通过螺旋弹簧(3)被推向门关闭侧,沿着导轨行进的导向行进体B在滑动构件(1)的滑动区域中以闭门方向移动 从行走体(B)与钩构件(2)接合的状态。 由气缸容纳部分(4a),活塞杆(4b)和液体组成的往复式液压阻尼器(4)减少了由螺旋弹簧(3)的弹力引起的移动速度。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SECURING A DOOR PISTON TO A DOOR JAMB
    • 用于将门活塞固定到门锁的方法和装置
    • WO2003078775A2
    • 2003-09-25
    • PCT/US2003/007589
    • 2003-03-11
    • LAROCCO, CarolineGRANDE, Carmen
    • GRANDE, Carmen
    • E05F
    • E05F3/108E05F1/1091E05F3/22E05Y2900/132Y10S16/40Y10T16/27Y10T16/281Y10T16/558
    • A door piston to door jamb interface (30) includes an elongated plate (32) having a number of threaded holes (34) therein and a bracket (50) including a base (52) and a transverse support member (54) affixed to the base (52). Base (52) includes a set of holes (60) configured in the same pattern as each subset (36, 38 or 40) of threaded holes (34) of plate (32) whereupon, when set of holes (60) and one subset (36, 38 or 40) of threaded holes (34) are aligned, threaded bolts (44) inserted therethrough can threadedly mate with threaded holes (34) of subset (36, 38 or 40) of threaded holes (34) thereby securing base (52) to plate (32). Bracket (50) also defines a pin receiving hole (58) that is spaced from base (52) and which is configured to receive a pin (80) therethrough for pivotally securing an end of a door piston (78) to support member (54).
    • 门活门到门侧边界面(30)包括在其中具有多个螺纹孔(34)的细长板(32)和包括底座(52)和横向支撑构件(54)的托架(50) 基地(52)。 基座(52)包括一组孔(60),其与板(32)的螺纹孔(34)的每个子组(36,38或40)具有相同的图案,因此当孔(60)和一个子集 (36,38或40)的螺纹孔(36,38或40)对齐,插入其中的螺栓(44)可与螺纹孔(34)的子组(36,38或40)的螺纹孔(34)螺纹配合,从而固定基座 (52)到板(32)。 托架(50)还限定了与基座(52)间隔开的销接收孔(58),其被构造成容纳穿过其中的销(80),以将门活塞(78)的端部可枢转地固定到支撑构件 )。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • DOOR CLOSERS AND DAMPERS PRIMARILY FOR DOOR CLOSERS
    • 门锁和门锁主要用于门锁
    • WO1996005397A1
    • 1996-02-22
    • PCT/GB1995001853
    • 1995-08-04
    • SAMUEL HEATH & SONS PLCJEYNES, Roger, HenryHUMPHERSON, John
    • SAMUEL HEATH & SONS PLC
    • E05F03/04
    • E05F3/108E05F3/12E05Y2900/132Y10T16/2793Y10T16/2799
    • A door closer for hingedly mounted doors comprises an actuator adapted for fitting within the thickness of a door and an anchor member adapted for fitting in a door frame such that when installed the closer acts to draw the door into a position of closure at a rate controlled by a fluid-filled damper (40) which comprises a cylinder containing hydraulic fluid, a piston (50) slidable longitudinally of said cylinder and dividing the cylinder into two chambers and a flow restriction assembly (60) associated with the passageway incorporated in said piston to limit the rate of flow of hydraulic fluid from one chamber to the other when the piston is moving in the door-closing direction. The flow restriction assembly defines a flow-restricting passageway including a slot (63) and to enable the flow restriction imposed on the hydraulic fluid to be adjusted when the door closer is installed and in use, the effective length of the slot is variable by relative positional adjustment of two elements (61, 65) by which the slot is defined. An adjustment member is provided within the cylinder to enable one of said passageway-defining elements (80) to be positionally adjusted relative to the other so as to vary the flow restriction imposed on the hydraulic fluid by the slot, the adjustment member having an operating element (85) which is accessible end-wise of the damper.
    • 用于铰接安装的门的门关闭器包括致动器,其适于装配在门的厚度内,以及锚固构件,其适于安装在门框中,使得当安装时,更紧密的动作将门以受控的速度将门拉到关闭位置 通过流体填充的阻尼器(40),其包括容纳液压流体的气缸,可在所述气缸的纵向滑动并将气缸分成两个腔室的活塞(50),以及与所述活塞相结合的通道相关联的流动限制组件(60) 以当活塞在关门方向上移动时,将液压流体从一个室流动的速度限制到另一个室。 流量限制组件限定了包括狭槽(63)的流动限制通道,并且能够在安装门关闭装置时调节对液压流体的流动限制,并且在使用中,槽的有效长度可通过相对 定位槽的两个元件(61,65)的位置调节。 调节构件设置在气缸内,以使得所述通道限定元件(80)中的一个能够相对于另一个位置调节,以便改变通过狭槽施加在液压流体上的流动限制,该调节构件具有操作 元件(85),其可靠地抵靠阻尼器。