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    • 11. 发明申请
    • N-LINKED GLYCOSYLATION ALTERATION IN E1 GLYCOPROTEIN OF CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER VIRUS AND NOVEL CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER VIRUS VACCINE
    • 经典蛇型病毒和新型经典开花病毒疫苗的E1糖蛋白中的N-连接的糖苷化改变
    • WO2009091720A2
    • 2009-07-23
    • PCT/US2009/030824
    • 2009-01-13
    • THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, as represented by THE SECRETARY OF AGRICULTUREBORCA, Manuel, V.RISATTI, Guillermo, R.
    • BORCA, Manuel, V.RISATTI, Guillermo, R.
    • C12N15/33
    • C07H21/04A61K39/12A61K2039/5254A61K2039/552C12N7/00C12N2770/24334C12N2770/24362G01N33/56983G01N2333/183
    • E1, along with Ems and E2 is one of the three envelope glycoproteins of Classical Swine Fever Virus (CSFV). Our previous studies indicated that glycosylation status of either E2 or Erns strongly influence viral virulence in swine. Here, we have investigated the role of E1 glycosylation of highly virulent CSFV strain Brescia during infection in the natural host. The three putative glycosylation sites in E1 were modified by site directed mutagenesis of a CSFV Brescia infectious clone (BICv). A panel of virus mutants was obtained and used to investigate whether the removal of putative glycosylation sites in the E1 glycoprotein would affect viral virulence/pathogenesis in swine. We observed that rescue of viable virus was completely impaired by removal of all three putative glycosylation sites in E1. Single mutations of each of the E1 glycosylation sites showed that CSFV amino acid N594 (E1.N3 virus), as well the combined mutation of N500 and N513 (E1.N1N2 virus) resulted in BICv attenuation. Infection of either E1. N1N2 or E1.N3 viruses were able to efficiently protected swine from challenge with virulent BICv at 3 and 28 days post-infection. These results, along with those demonstrating the role of glycosylation of Erπs and E2, suggest that manipulation of the pattern of glycosylation could be a useful tool for development of CSF live-attenuated vaccines.
    • E1,以及Ems和E2是经典猪瘟病毒(CSFV)的三种信封糖蛋白之一。 我们以前的研究表明,E2或Erns的糖基化状态强烈影响猪的病毒毒力。 在这里,我们调查了在自然宿主感染期间高毒性CSFV株Brescia的E1糖基化作用。 通过CSFV布雷西亚感染性克隆(BICv)的定点诱变修饰E1中三个推定的糖基化位点。 获得一组病毒突变体,用于检测E1糖蛋白中推定的糖基化位点的去除是否会影响猪的病毒毒力/发病机制。 我们观察到,通过去除E1中所有三个推定的糖基化位点,完全损害了存活的病毒的拯救。 每个E1糖基化位点的单突变显示CSFV氨基酸N594(E1.N3病毒)以及N500和N513(E1.N1N2病毒)的组合突变导致BICv衰减。 感染E1。 N1N2或E1.N3病毒能够在感染后3和28天有效地保护猪免受毒性BICv的攻击。 这些结果以及显示Erps和E2糖基化作用的结果表明,糖基化模式的操作可能是开发CSF减毒疫苗的有用工具。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • MUTATIONS IN A TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR MOTIF IN THE NS4B OF CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER VIRUS SKIN BRESCIA INFLUENCES VIRULENCE IN SWINE
    • 经典蛇类病毒NS4B类似感受态细胞中的突变体病毒感染西班牙血症
    • WO2010135054A3
    • 2011-02-17
    • PCT/US2010032151
    • 2010-04-23
    • US AGRICULTUREBORCA MANUEL VZHU JAMES J
    • BORCA MANUEL VZHU JAMES J
    • C12N15/40A61K39/12C07K14/08C12N7/01C12N15/63
    • A61K39/12A61K2039/5254A61K2039/543A61K2039/552C07K14/005C12N7/00C12N2770/24322C12N2770/24334C12N2770/24362
    • NS4B is one of the non-structural proteins of classical swine fever virus. By using functional genetics, we have discovered, in the predicted amino acid sequence of NS4B of CSFV strain Brescia, a motif that resembles those found in the toll-like receptor (TLR) proteins, a group of host cell proteins involved in the development of anti-viral mechanisms. We have located the TLR motif in two groups of amino acid triplets at amino acid positions 2531 -3 (residues IYK) and 2566-8 (residues VGI) of the CSFV NS4B glycoprotein. We have constructed a recombinant CSFV (derived from an infectious clone containing the genetic information of the highly virulent strain Brescia) containing amino acid substitutions in the three amino acid residues at positions 2566, 2567 and 2568, where the VGI triplet has been replaced by an AAA triplet inside the NS4B glycoprotein. The obtained virus, named NS4B-VGIv, was completely attenuated in swine, showing a limited ability in spreading during the infection in vivo. Although attenuated, NS4B-VGIv efficiently protected swine from challenge with virulent BICv at 3 and 28 days post-infection.
    • NS4B是经典猪瘟病毒的非结构蛋白之一。 通过使用功能遗传学,我们已经发现,在CSFV菌株布雷西亚的NS4B的预测氨基酸序列中,类似于在toll样受体(TLR)蛋白中发现的基序,一组参与发展的宿主细胞蛋白 抗病毒机制。 我们将TLR基序定位在CSFV NS4B糖蛋白的氨基酸位置2531-3(残基IYK)和2566-8(残基VGI)的两组氨基酸三联体中。 我们已经构建了重组CSFV(来自含有高毒力菌株Brescia的遗传信息的感染性克隆),其含有在位置2566,2567和2568处的三个氨基酸残基中的氨基酸取代,其中VGI三联体被 NS4B糖蛋白内的AAA三联体。 获得的病毒NS4B-VGIv在猪中完全衰减,在体内感染期间展开的能力有限。 尽管减毒,NS4B-VGIv在感染后3和28天有效地保护猪免受有毒BICv的攻击。