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11. 发明申请

WO2016014505A1 METHOD FOR MAKING ACTIVATED CARBON-SUPPORTED TRANSITION METAL-BASED NANOPARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备活性炭载体金属过渡金属纳米粒子的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2016014505A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-28
申请号：PCT/US2015/041298
申请日：2015-07-21
申请人： CORNING INCORPORATED
发明人： ADDIEGO, William Peter , JOHNSON, Benedict Yorke , WANG, Lingyan
IPC分类号： C02F1/28 , C02F1/62 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/32 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/16 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/745 , B01J37/02 , C02F101/20
CPC分类号： C02F1/283 , B01D15/265 , B01J20/02 , B01J20/0229 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28007 , B01J20/28016 , B01J20/28023 , B01J20/28042 , B01J20/28045 , B01J20/3078 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3236 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/745 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/088 , B01J37/16 , C02F1/288 , C02F2101/103 , C02F2101/106 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2101/22 , C02F2103/00 , C02F2103/02 , C02F2103/06 , C02F2103/18 , C02F2305/08
摘要： Methods for making activated carbon-supported transition metal-based nanoparticles include (a) impregnated activated carbon with at least one transition metal-containing compound, and (b) heating the impregnated activated carbon at a temperature and for a time sufficient to carbothermally reduce the transition metal-containing compound. Also disclosed are activated carbon-supported transition metal-based nanoparticles produced by such methods. Further disclosed are methods for treating water and waste streams that include contacting the water or waste streams with the activated carbon-supported transition metal-based nanoparticles.
摘要翻译：制备活性碳负载的过渡金属基纳米颗粒的方法包括（a）浸渍的活性炭与至少一种含过渡金属的化合物，和（b）在足以使碳热还原的温度和时间下加热浸渍的活性炭含过渡金属的化合物。还公开了通过这些方法制备的活性炭负载的过渡金属基纳米颗粒。还公开了用于处理水和废物流的方法，包括使水或废物流与活性炭负载的过渡金属基纳米颗粒接触。

12. 发明申请

WO2014058825A1 SELF-CONTAINED, PV-POWERED DOMESTIC TOILET AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：自备，光伏发电的家用厕所和废水处理系统
公开(公告)号：WO2014058825A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-17
申请号：PCT/US2013/063790
申请日：2013-10-08
申请人： CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , HOFFMANN, Michael, R. , ARYANFAR, Asghar , CHO, Kangwoo , CID, Clement, A. , KWON, Daejung , QU, Yan
发明人： HOFFMANN, Michael, R. , ARYANFAR, Asghar , CHO, Kangwoo , CID, Clement, A. , KWON, Daejung , QU, Yan
IPC分类号： C02F1/46
CPC分类号： C02F1/4674 , C02F1/444 , C02F3/28 , C02F2001/007 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2103/00 , C02F2103/002 , C02F2103/005 , C02F2201/008 , C02F2201/009 , C02F2201/4611 , C02F2201/4612 , C02F2201/46165 , C02F2209/005 , C02F2209/29 , C02F2305/10 , Y02A20/211 , Y02A20/212 , Y02W10/33 , Y02W10/37
摘要： A wastewater treatment system and method for remediating wastewater and human waste that is self-contained and that has no connection to a municipal wastewater system and no connection to an electrical grid. The domestic toilet and wastewater treatment system can be powered by a photovoltaic panel as a source of electricity. The system includes an electrochemical cell that allows a waste stream to be disinfected in a few hours to a condition where no viable bacterial colonies can be cultured. The system produces a liquid stream that is suitable for system flushing or for uses in which non-potable water is acceptable. The system can generate hydrogen as a product that can be used to generate power. The system can generate nitrate, urea, ammonia and phosphate for use as fertilizer. The disinfected residual organic solids are also completely disinfected for potential use as an organic soil amendment for agriculture.
摘要翻译：一种废水处理系统和方法，用于修复自给自足的废水和人类废物，与市政废水系统无连接，不与电网连接。家用厕所和污水处理系统可以由光伏面板作为电源供电。该系统包括电化学电池，其允许将废物流在几小时内消毒至不能培养可行细菌菌落的状态。该系统产生适于系统冲洗或非饮用水可接受的用途的液体流。该系统可以产生氢气作为可用于发电的产品。该系统可以产生硝酸盐，尿素，氨和磷酸盐作为肥料。消毒的残留有机固体也被完全消毒，作为有机土壤修复农业的潜在用途。

13. 发明申请

WO2006089170A3 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DISPOSING OF SOLID WASTE THROUGH ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过电化学反应处理固体废物的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006089170A3
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：PCT/US2006005753
申请日：2006-02-15
申请人： WORLD HYDROGEN INC , BOCKRIS BURNARD P
发明人： BOCKRIS BURNARD P
IPC分类号： C02F1/461 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： C02F1/46109 , C02F1/467 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2001/46161 , C02F2103/00 , C02F2201/4619 , H01M8/0643 , H01M8/1007
摘要： An apparatus for converting solid waste. The apparatus includes a container at least partially filled with a solution. A cathode and an anode are disposed in the container and at least partially submerged in the solution. The container further includes an oxygen supply and an opening in the container for receiving waste material into the solution near the anode. The anode and cathode are electrically coupled by an electrically conductive path. Oxygen molecules are reduced at the cathode whereby electrons are added to the oxygen molecules in the solution so that, together with H+ ions, water is formed. Electrons take part in the dissociation of the waste material in the solution and are accepted at the anode, hi addition, chemical reactions on the electrode surface occur. The electrons then move to the cathode through the electrically conductive path, producing an electric current between the anode and cathode.
摘要翻译：一种用于转换固体废物的设备。该装置包括至少部分地填充有溶液的容器。阴极和阳极设置在容器中并且至少部分地浸没在溶液中。容器还包括氧气供应器和容器中的开口，用于将废料接收到靠近阳极的溶液中。阳极和阴极通过导电路径电耦合。氧分子在阴极处被还原，由此电子被添加到溶液中的氧分子中，使得与H +离子一起形成水。电子参与溶液中废料的解离，并在阳极被接受。此外，电极表面发生化学反应。然后电子通过导电路径移动到阴极，在阳极和阴极之间产生电流。

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