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    • 12. 发明申请
    • ANALYZING AORTIC VALVE CALCIFICATION
    • 分析气门计算
    • WO2016038169A1
    • 2016-03-17
    • PCT/EP2015/070779
    • 2015-09-11
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.
    • WEESE, JuergenGROTH, AlexandraPETERS, JochenWACHTER-STEHLE, IrinaMOLLUS, Sabine
    • G06T7/00G06T19/00
    • G06T7/12G06T7/0012G06T15/10G06T19/00G06T2207/10072G06T2207/30048G06T2207/30101G06T2207/30172G06T2210/41G06T2215/08G06T2219/021
    • A system and a method are provided for analyzing an image of an aortic valve structure to enable assessment of aortic valve calcifications. The system comprises an image interface for obtaining an image of an aortic valve structure, the aortic valve structure comprising aortic valve leaflets and an aortic bulbus. The system further comprises a segmentation subsystem for segmenting the aortic valve structure in the image to obtain a segmentation of the aortic valve structure. The system further comprises an identification subsystem for identifying a calcification on the aortic valve leaflets by analyzing the image of the aortic valve structure. The system further comprises an analysis subsystem configured for determining a centerline of the aortic bulbus by analyzing the segmentation of the aortic valve structure, and for projecting the calcification from the centerline of the aortic bulbus onto the aortic bulbus, thereby obtaining a projection indicating a location of the calcification as projected onto the aortic bulbus. The system further comprises an output unit for generating data representing the projection. Provided information on the accurate location of calcifications after a valve replacement may be advantageously used, for example, to effectively analyze the risk of paravalvular leakages of Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) interventions for assessing the suitability of a patient for TAVI procedure.
    • 提供了一种用于分析主动脉瓣结构的图像以使得能够评估主动脉瓣钙化的系统和方法。 该系统包括用于获得主动脉瓣结构的图像的图像界面,主动脉瓣结构包括主动脉瓣小叶和主动脉瓣。 该系统还包括分割子系统,用于分割图像中的主动脉瓣结构以获得主动脉瓣结构的分割。 该系统还包括识别子系统,用于通过分析主动脉瓣结构的图像来识别主动脉瓣叶片上的钙化。 该系统还包括分析子系统,其被配置为通过分析主动脉瓣结构的分割来确定主动脉管的中心线,并且用于将钙化从主动脉瓣的中心线投射到主动脉轴突上,从而获得指示位置的投影 的钙化作用投射到主动脉球茎上。 该系统还包括用于产生表示投影的数据的输出单元。 提供关于瓣膜置换后钙化的准确位置的信息可以有利地使用,例如,有效地分析经导管主动脉瓣植入(TAVI)干预的瓣膜性泄漏的风险,以评估患者对TAVI程序的适合性。
    • 13. 发明申请
    • DETERMINING AN EFFECTIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA OF A CARDIOVASCULAR STRUCTURE
    • 确定心脏结构的有效跨界区域
    • WO2015193055A1
    • 2015-12-23
    • PCT/EP2015/061215
    • 2015-05-21
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.
    • PETERS, JochenWEESE, JuergenWÄCHTER-STEHLE, Irina
    • A61B5/00A61B5/02
    • G06T7/0012A61B5/0044A61B5/02028A61B5/055A61B6/032A61B6/503G06T7/11G06T2207/10028G06T2207/10081G06T2207/10088G06T2207/10136G06T2207/30048G06T2207/30104
    • A system (100) and method are provided for determining an effective cross-sectional area of a tubular cardiovascular structure (400), which may be used in the assessment of blood flow through the tubular cardiovascular structure. Said determining comprises obtaining a three-dimensional image of the tubular cardiovascular structure, segmenting the image to obtain a segmentation of the lumen inside the tubular cardiovascular structure, and determining a centerline (430) of the tubular cardiovascular structure. Then, using the segmentation of the lumen, an apparent flow aperture of the tubular cardiovascular structure is determined in the direction of the centerline, e.g., by projecting the segmentation along the direction of the centerline and determining the area in the projection which is free of projected parts. In contrast to area planimetry, the apparent flow aperture does not overestimate the effective cross-sectional area of the tubular cardiovascular structure, and thus may be used to provide a better estimate of the effective cross-sectional area of said cardiovascular structure.
    • 提供了一种系统(100)和方法,用于确定管状心血管结构(400)的有效横截面积,其可用于评估通过管状心血管结构的血流量。 所述确定包括获得管状心血管结构的三维图像,分割图像以获得管状心血管结构内的内腔的分割,以及确定管状心血管结构的中心线(430)。 然后,使用管腔的分割,在中心线的方向上确定管状心血管结构的明显流动孔径,例如,通过沿着中心线的方向投影分割并确定投影中没有 投影部分。 与区域测微法相比,表观流动孔径并不高估管状心血管结构的有效横截面面积,因此可用于提供对所述心血管结构的有效横截面积的更好估计。