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11. 发明申请

WO2008032249A2 CATHETER AND MEDICAL ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：导管和医疗装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008032249A2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：PCT/IB2007/053611
申请日：2007-09-07
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , LIPS, Oliver , DAVID, Bernd , GLEICH, Bernhard , KRUEGER, Sascha , WEISS, Steffen , WIRTZ, Daniel
发明人： LIPS, Oliver , DAVID, Bernd , GLEICH, Bernhard , KRUEGER, Sascha , WEISS, Steffen , WIRTZ, Daniel
IPC分类号： A61B5/055 , A61B5/042 , A61B5/0428
CPC分类号： A61B5/042 , A61B5/0428 , A61B5/055 , A61B2562/222 , A61N1/056 , A61N1/086 , A61N1/3625 , A61N1/3718 , G01R33/287
摘要： The present invention relates to a catheter (6) comprising: a connector (65, 66) at a proximal side of the catheter for connecting the catheter to an external signal transmission/receiving unit (10) for transmitting and/or receiving signals, an electrode (63, 64) at a distal side of the catheter, and an electrical connection including an electrical wire (61, 62) for electrically connecting the electrode and the connector for the transmission of signals between the electrode and the connector, wherein the electrical connection has a high electrical resistance of at least 1 kΩ, in particular of at least 5 kΩ. Thus, the present invention provides a solution to prevent excessive heating during EP interventions under MR guidance by using by using highly resistive wires and or lumped resistors as connections within catheters.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种导管（6），包括：在导管的近侧的连接器（65,66），用于将导管连接到用于传输和/或接收信号的外部信号传输/接收单元（10），电极（63,64），以及包括用于电连接电极和连接器以用于在电极和连接器之间传输信号的电线（61,62）的电连接，其中电气连接具有至少1kO，特别是至少5kO的高电阻。因此，本发明提供了一种用于在MR引导下的EP干预期间通过使用高电阻丝和/或集中电阻器作为导管内的连接使用来防止过度加热的解决方案。

12. 发明申请

WO2011080697A2 DYNAMIC NUCLEAR POLARIZATION APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：动态核极化装置
公开(公告)号：WO2011080697A2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：PCT/IB2010/056092
申请日：2010-12-28
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , LEUSSLER, Christoph , WIRTZ, Daniel , BOERNERT, Peter , KEUPP, Jochen , EGGERS, Holger , DAVID, Bernd , OVERWEG, Johannes, Adrianus , ECKART, Rainer
发明人： LEUSSLER, Christoph , WIRTZ, Daniel , BOERNERT, Peter , KEUPP, Jochen , EGGERS, Holger , DAVID, Bernd , OVERWEG, Johannes, Adrianus , ECKART, Rainer
IPC分类号： G01R33/28
CPC分类号： G01R33/62 , G01R33/282 , G01R33/5601 , G01R33/5605 , G01R33/5608 , G01R33/56366 , G01R33/56383
摘要： The invention relates to a dynamic nuclear polarization apparatus (116) for continuous provision of hyperpolarized samples (114) comprising dynamically nuclear polarized nuclear spins, the apparatus (116) comprising a polarization region (106) for polarization of said nuclear spins resulting in said hyperpolarized samples, wherein the apparatus (116) further comprises: a cryostat (102) for cooling the samples (114) in the polarization region (106), a magnet (100) for providing a magnetic field to the cooled samples in the polarization region (106), a radiation source (112) for concurrently to the magnetic field provision providing a nuclear polarizing radiation to the polarization region (106) for receiving the hyperpolarized samples, a sample transport system (104) for continuously receiving unpolarized samples (114), transporting the unpolarized samples to the polarization region (106) for nuclear spin polarization and providing the resulting hyperpolarized samples (114).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于连续提供包含动态核极化核自旋的超极化样本（114）的动态核极化装置（116），所述装置（116）包括用于所述核自旋的极化的偏振区域（106），导致所述超极化样品，其中所述设备（116）还包括：用于冷却所述偏振区域（106）中的样品（114）的低温恒温器（102），用于向所述偏振区域中的所述冷却样品提供磁场的磁体（100） 106），用于与磁场提供同时提供用于接收超极化样本的偏振区域（106）的核偏振辐射的辐射源（112），用于连续接收非偏振样本（114）的样本传输系统（104）将非偏振样品运送到用于核自旋极化的偏振区域（106），并提供所得到的超极化样品（114）。

13. 发明申请

WO2009081361A1 ELECTROMAGNET WITH LAMINATED FERROMAGNETIC CORE AND SUPERCONDUCTING FILM FOR. SUPPRESSING EDDY MAGNETIC FIELD 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有层压铁磁芯和超导膜的电磁体。抑制EDDY磁场
公开(公告)号：WO2009081361A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：PCT/IB2008/055445
申请日：2008-12-19
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , OVERWEG, Johannes Adrianus , TIMINGER, Holger , DAVID, Bernd
发明人： OVERWEG, Johannes Adrianus , TIMINGER, Holger , DAVID, Bernd
IPC分类号： G01R33/381 , G01R33/385 , H01B12/06 , H01B12/16 , H01F7/11
CPC分类号： G01R33/381 , G01R33/385 , H01F3/02 , H01F7/202 , H01F27/34 , H01F2027/348
摘要： An electromagnet comprises: a ferromagnetic core (50, 72); electrically conductive windings (34, 76) disposed around the ferromagnetic core such that current flowing in the windings magnetizes the ferromagnetic core; and a superconducting film (60, 80, 82) arranged to support eddy current cancelling supercurrent that suppresses eddy current formation in the ferromagnetic core when the windings magnetize the ferromagnetic core. A magnetic resonance scanner embodiment includes a main magnet (20) generating a static magnetic field and a magnetic field gradient system (30) with a plurality of said electromagnets (34, 50, 60) configured to superimpose selected magnetic field gradients on the static magnetic field.
摘要翻译：电磁铁包括：铁磁芯（50,72）; 设置在铁磁芯周围的导电绕组（34,76），使得在绕组中流动的电流使铁磁芯磁化; 以及布置成支撑涡流消除超导电流的超导膜（60,80,82），当绕组磁化铁磁芯时，其抑制铁磁芯中的涡流形成。磁共振扫描器实施例包括产生静磁场的主磁体（20）和具有多个所述电磁体（34,50,60）的磁场梯度系统（30），所述多个所述电磁体被配置为将选定的磁场梯度叠加在静磁领域。

14. 发明申请

WO2003077276A1 A DEVICE FOR GENERATING X-RAYS HAVING A LIQUID METAL ANODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于产生具有液体金属阳极的X射线的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2003077276A1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-18
申请号：PCT/IB2003/000681
申请日：2003-02-19
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , HARDING, Geoffrey , DOORMANN, Volker , DAVID, Bernd
发明人： HARDING, Geoffrey , DOORMANN, Volker , DAVID, Bernd
IPC分类号： H01J35/08
CPC分类号： H01J35/18 , H01J35/08 , H01J2235/082
摘要： The invention relates to a device for generating X-rays (31). The device has a source (5) for emitting electrons (27) accommodated in a vacuum space (3). The X-rays are emitted by a liquid metal as a result of the incidence of the electrons. The liquid metal flows through a constriction (13) where the electrons emitted by the source impinge upon the liquid metal. The constriction is bounded by a thin window (23), which is made from a material which is transparent to electrons and X-rays and which separates the liquid metal in the constriction from the vacuum space. According to the invention, the constriction (13) has a cross-sectional area which, seen in a main flow direction (X), increases in such a manner that during operation in said direction, a decrease of a flow velocity takes place such that a decrease of a pressure of the liquid metal in the constriction in said direction, caused by viscous flow losses, substantially corresponds with an increase of said pressure in said direction, which is caused by the Bernoulli effect resulting from said increase of the velocity. As a result, the pressure of the liquid metal in the constriction can be maintained at a uniform relatively low level throughout the constriction, so that a uniform and relatively low mechanical load is exerted on the window during operation. In this way, the deformation of the window and the risk of breakage of the window are considerably limited.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于产生X射线的装置（31）。该装置具有用于发射容纳在真空空间（3）中的电子（27）的源（5）。由于电子的入射，X射线被液态金属发射。液体金属流过收缩部（13），其中由源发射的电子撞击液态金属。收缩线由薄的窗口（23）限定，薄的窗口（23）由对电子和X射线透明的材料制成，并且将收缩部中的液态金属与真空空间分开。根据本发明，收缩部（13）具有从主流动方向（X）看到的横截面积，以这样的方式增加，即在所述方向的操作期间，发生流速的降低，使得由粘性流动损失引起的在所述方向上的收缩部分中的液态金属的压力的降低基本上对应于由所述速度的增加引起的伯努利效应引起的所述方向上的所述压力的增加。结果，收缩部中的液态金属的压力可以在整个收缩部中保持在均匀的相对较低的水平，使得在操作期间在窗口上施加均匀且相对较低的机械载荷。以这种方式，窗口的变形和窗口破裂的风险受到相当的限制。

15. 发明申请

WO2010150209A1 A HYPERPOLARIZED CONTRAST AGENT DISPENSER FOR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于磁共振成像的超高对比度对比剂分配器
公开(公告)号：WO2010150209A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-29
申请号：PCT/IB2010/052864
申请日：2010-06-23
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , LEUSSLER, Christoph , BOERNERT, Peter , WIRTZ, Daniel , DAVID, Bernd , EGGERS, Holger , KEUPP, Jochen , OVERWEG, Johannes, Adrianus , ECKART, Rainer
发明人： LEUSSLER, Christoph , BOERNERT, Peter , WIRTZ, Daniel , DAVID, Bernd , EGGERS, Holger , KEUPP, Jochen , OVERWEG, Johannes, Adrianus , ECKART, Rainer
IPC分类号： A61M16/10
CPC分类号： A61M16/10 , A61B5/055 , A61M16/14 , A61M2016/0015 , A61M2202/066
摘要： A dispenser (132), a magnetic resonance imaging system (100), and a method for using hyperpolarized contrast agent (304) during a magnetic resonance imaging examination. The dispenser comprises an attachment component (136) for a face piece (138). The face piece is adapted for receiving the surface of a subject (114) such that when the subject inhales hyperpolarized contrast agent enters the respiratory system of the subject. The dispenser further comprises a reservoir (300) adapted for receiving the hyperpolarized contrast agent. The dispenser further comprises a gas flow (406) tube connected to the attachment component and a vaporizer (406, 408, 412, 510, 602, 606) for vaporizing the hyperpolarized contrast agent in the gas flow tube into a hyperpolarized vapor. The dispenser further comprises a controller (402) for controlling when the vaporizer vaporizes the hyperpolarized contrast agent.
摘要翻译：分配器（132），磁共振成像系统（100）以及在磁共振成像检查期间使用超极化造影剂（304）的方法。分配器包括用于面件（138）的附接部件（136）。面部件适于接纳被检体（114）的表面，使得当受试者吸入超极化造影剂进入受试者的呼吸系统时。分配器还包括适于接收超极化造影剂的贮存器（300）。分配器还包括连接到附接部件的气流（406）管和用于将气体流管中的超极化造影剂蒸发成超极化蒸气的蒸发器（406,408,412,510,602,606）。分配器还包括控制器（402），用于控制蒸发器何时蒸发超极化造影剂。

16. 发明申请

WO2003077277A1 A DEVICE FOR GENERATING X-RAYS HAVING A LIQUID METAL ANODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于产生具有液体金属阳极的X射线的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2003077277A1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-18
申请号：PCT/IB2003/000798
申请日：2003-02-26
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , HARDING, Geoffrey , DAVID, Bernd , THRAN, Axel , SCHLOMKA, Jens, P.
发明人： HARDING, Geoffrey , DAVID, Bernd , THRAN, Axel , SCHLOMKA, Jens, P.
IPC分类号： H01J35/08
CPC分类号： H01J35/08 , H01J2235/082 , H01J2235/1262
摘要： The invention relates to a device for generating X-rays (31). The device has a source (5) for emitting electrons (27) accommodated in a vacuum space (3). The X-rays are emitted by a liquid metal as a result of the incidence ofthe electrons. The liquid metal flows through a constriction (13) where the electrons emitted by the source impinge upon the liquid metal. The constriction is bounded by a thin window (23), which is made from a material which is transparent to electrons and X-rays and which separates the liquid metal in the constriction from the vacuum space, and by a wall (25) opposite to the window. According to the invention, the wall (25) has a profile (p) which matches a profile (p') which the window (23) has,during operation, as a result of a deformation of the window caused by a pressure of the liquid metal in the constriction (13). Thus, it is achieved that the constriction has a predetermined intended cross-sectional area, and a decrease of the flow velocity and an accompanying excessive increase of the pressure at the location of the deformation of the window are prevented.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于产生X射线的装置（31）。该装置具有用于发射容纳在真空空间（3）中的电子（27）的源（5）。由于电子的入射，X射线被液态金属发射。液体金属流过收缩部（13），其中由源发射的电子撞击液态金属。狭缝由薄的窗口（23）限定，薄的窗口（23）由对电子和X射线透明的材料制成，并且将收缩部中的液体金属与真空空间分开，并且通过与窗户。根据本发明，壁（25）具有与窗口（23）具有的轮廓（p'）匹配的轮廓（p），在操作期间，由于窗口（23）的压力导致的窗口的变形收缩部（13）中的液态金属。因此，实现了收缩具有预定的预期横截面积，并且防止了流动速度的降低和伴随着窗口变形位置处压力的过度增加。

17. 发明申请

WO2009074920A1 SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET SYSTEM WITH COOLING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有冷却系统的超级磁体系统
公开(公告)号：WO2009074920A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：PCT/IB2008/055065
申请日：2008-12-03
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , OVERWEG, Johannes, A. , TIMINGER, Holger , DAVID, Bernd
发明人： OVERWEG, Johannes, A. , TIMINGER, Holger , DAVID, Bernd
IPC分类号： G01R33/3815
CPC分类号： G01R33/3815 , H01F6/04
摘要： A magnet system, in particular for a magnetic resonance examination system, comprises a superconductive main magnet having a near group of coil windings and a remote group of coil windings. A gradient coil system forms a source of power dissipation into at least part of the coil windings. The near group of coil windings and the remote group of coil windings are near and remote from the source of power dissipation, respectively A cooling system has a high-temperature cooling station and a low-temperature cooling station. The high-temperature cooling station cools mainly the near group of coil windings. The low temperature cooling station cools mainly the remote group of coil windings. The near and remote group optionally are made of different superconductive materials. Thus, additional degrees of freedom are achieved which allow less expensive magnet design.
摘要翻译：特别是用于磁共振检查系统的磁体系统包括具有近组线圈绕组和远程线圈绕组的超导主磁体。梯度线圈系统形成至少部分线圈绕组的功率耗散源。近组线圈绕组和远端线圈绕组分别靠近和远离功率源，A冷却系统有一个高温冷却站和一个低温冷却站。高温冷却站主要冷却近组线圈绕组。低温冷却站主要冷却远程组的线圈绕组。近距离和远程组可选地由不同的超导材料制成。因此，实现了允许更便宜的磁体设计的附加自由度。

18. 发明申请

WO2008053403A2 SWITCHING SCHEME FOR A STEREO ROTATING ANODE TUBE 审中-公开
标题翻译：立体旋转阳极管的切换方案
公开(公告)号：WO2008053403A2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：PCT/IB2007/054318
申请日：2007-10-24
申请人： PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PIETIG, Rainer , DAVID, Bernd , LEWALTER, Astrid
发明人： PIETIG, Rainer , DAVID, Bernd , LEWALTER, Astrid
IPC分类号： H05G1/70 , H01J35/26 , H01J35/10
CPC分类号： H05G1/70 , A61B6/027 , H01J35/10 , H01J35/26
摘要： For x-ray tubes the focal spot temperature is a critical factor. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, an examination apparatus is provided which has a synchronisation unit providing an operation mode for a stereo tube in which the anode rotation frequency is synchronised with the switching frequency such that the switching frequency is a half integer multiple of the anode rotation frequency. This may lead to a significant reduction of the focal spot temperature.
摘要翻译：对于X射线管，焦点温度是关键因素。根据本发明的示例性实施例，提供了一种检查装置，其具有同步单元，该同步单元提供立体管的操作模式，其中阳极旋转频率与开关频率同步，使得开关频率为半个整数倍的阳极旋转频率。这可能导致焦点温度的显着降低。

19. 发明申请

WO2013076677A1 RF-SAFE INTERVENTIONAL OR NON-INTERVENTIONAL INSTRUMENT FOR USE IN AN MRI APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译： RF安全性传统或非传统仪器用于MRI设备
公开(公告)号：WO2013076677A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-30
申请号：PCT/IB2012/056621
申请日：2012-11-22
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH
发明人： WEISS, Steffen , LIPS, Oliver , DAVID, Bernd
IPC分类号： G01R33/28
CPC分类号： G01R33/288
摘要： An RF-safe interventional or a non-interventional instrument is disclosed for use during an MR imaging or MR examination of an examination object (A), which instrument is made of or comprises at least one longitudinal or elongated electrically conductive element (1, 3), especially in the form of a conductor or wire or line for feeding electrical signals, or in the form of the instrument itself or a component or a part thereof, which is not provided for feeding electrical signals but nevertheless electrically conductive, wherein all such elements are subject to RF common mode currents which are induced in the element when the instrument or element is exposed to an RF/MR excitation field generated during MR imaging or MR examination by means of an MR imaging apparatus. The instrument is made RF-safe by increasing the energy loss of an oscillator which is represented by the conductor (1, 3) by means of a damping element (4; 6) in order to prevent or limit RF heating of the examination object (A) at or surrounding the conductor (1, 3).
摘要翻译：公开了用于在检查对象（A）的MR成像或MR检查期间使用的RF安全介入或非介入性仪器，该仪器由或包括至少一个纵向或细长的导电元件（1,3）），特别是用于馈送电信号的导线或线或线的形式，或以仪器本身或其部件或部分的形式，其不被提供用于馈送电信号但仍然导电，其中所有这些当仪器或元件暴露于通过MR成像设备的MR成像或MR检查期间产生的RF / MR激励场时，元件受到在元件中感应的RF共模电流。通过借助于阻尼元件（4; 6）增加由导体（1,3）表示的振荡器的能量损失，以便防止或限制检查对象的RF加热，使该仪器RF安全 A）在导体（1,3）处或周围。

20. 发明申请

WO2002065505A1 A DEVICE FOR GENERATING X-RAYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于产生X射线的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2002065505A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-22
申请号：PCT/IB2002/000335
申请日：2002-01-30
申请人： KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS CORPORATE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY GMBH , HARDING, Geoffrey , DAVID, Bernd , SCHLOMKA, Jens, P. , TIELEMANS, Leonardus, P., M. , POTZE, Willem
发明人： HARDING, Geoffrey , DAVID, Bernd , SCHLOMKA, Jens, P. , TIELEMANS, Leonardus, P., M. , POTZE, Willem
IPC分类号： H01J35/08
CPC分类号： H01J35/08 , H01J2235/082
摘要： The invention relates to a device (1) for generating X-rays (57). The device comprises a source (7) for emitting electrons (53) and a liquid metal for emitting X-rays as a result of the incidence of electrons. The device further comprises a displacing member (11) for displacing the liquid metal through an impingement position (55) where the electrons emitted by the source impinge upon the liquid metal. As a result of the flow of liquid metal through the impingement position the heat, which is generated in the impingement position as a result of the incidence of the electrons upon the liquid metal, is transported away from the impingement position. According to the invention, the displacing member (11) has a contact surface (61), which is in contact with the liquid metal in the impingement position (55), and a driving member (31) for moving the contact surface in a direction which, in the impingement position, is substantially parallel to the contact surface. Thus the flow of liquid metal in the impingement position is achieved as a result of viscous shear forces in the liquid metal caused by friction forces between the liquid metal and the moving contact surface. As a result, the necessary pressure of the liquid metal is limited.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于产生X射线（57）的装置（1）。该装置包括用于发射电子的源（7）和由于电子的入射而发射X射线的液态金属。所述装置还包括用于使所述液态金属移动通过所述冲击位置（55）移动的位移构件（11），其中由所述源发射的电子撞击到所述液态金属上。作为液体金属流过冲击位置的结果，由于电子在液态金属上的入射而在冲击位置产生的热量被运送离开冲击位置。根据本发明，移动构件（11）具有与冲击位置（55）中的液体金属接触的接触表面（61）和用于使接触表面沿方向移动的驱动构件（31）其在冲击位置处基本上平行于接触表面。因此，液态金属在冲击位置的流动是由于液态金属与可动接触面之间的摩擦力引起的液态金属中的粘性剪切力而实现的。结果，液态金属的必要压力受到限制。

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